Salomon Gluck
Abraham Salomon Glück was a French physician and a member of the French Resistance.
Biography
His ancestors
His father was a direct descendant of Hasidic Masters, going back to the Magid Dov Ber of Mezeritch, the disciple and successor of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidism.Family
He had three sisters, Antoinette Feuerwerker, Hendel Naftalis and Rose Warfman. His parents had moved from Tarnów in Galicia, Poland, to Belgium, then to Switzerland, during World War I.From Switzerland to France
The family moved further to Germany, and finally to France in 1921, settling in Strasbourg.Strasbourg: From High School to Medical School
Gluck started High School at Lycée Fustel de Coulanges, located next to the cathedral and he finished High School at the Lycée Kléber, closer to home, since the family had moved, and then went on to complete his medical studies at the Université de Strasbourg.On the Maginot Line and at the Oflag
When World War II broke out, he had been in London, since 1938, doing an internship. Deciding to go back to France, he joined the French Army on 16 September 1939 and he was sent to the front, on the Maginot Line, as a second lieutenant, from 1939 to 1940. As an officer, he was taken as a prisoner at Oflag XII-B located in the Citadel of Mainz, Germany, and recovered his freedom in 1941. Upon his release he received the Croix de Guerre 39-40.Physician in Brôut-Vernet
Under the racist laws of Vichy France, he could not practice as a physician. Nevertheless, he did work as a physician in a Children's Home at Broût-Vernet, catering principally to young teenage orphans. The home was part of a network organized by OSE.Résistance in Brive
Aware of his imminent arrest, he joined his sisters, Rose Warfman, Antoinette Feuerwerker, and her husband, Rabbi David Feuerwerker, in Brive-la-Gaillarde, Corrèze. They worked together with Edmond Michelet in the Resistance movement "Combat".He left for Lyon, around February 1944, where he joined the Lyonese résistance.