Reza Baluchi
Reza Ray Baluchi is an Iranian athlete and activist living in the United States. Several times, he has attempted to travel long distances off the East Coast of the United States in a self-propelled water craft resembling a hamster ball, which he calls a "hydro pod" or bubble.
Background
Baluchi was born in Rasht, Iran. He endured torture and served 18 months of a two-year sentence for offenses against Islam; as of 2014 he is a Catholic. In 1992, after competing as a cyclist for the Iranian national team, he defected to Germany, where he was a member of a professional cycling team and cycled through 55 countries to promote world peace. In 2002, he arrived in the United States from Mexico and was granted political asylum after spending five months in detention. He has set records as both a runner and a cyclist, always with the aim of promoting world peace. In 2003, he ran from Los Angeles to Ground Zero in New York to dispel misconceptions about Middle Easterners and as a stand against terrorism; ran around the perimeter of the United States as a fundraiser for Children's Hospital of Denver; ran again from Los Angeles to New York in 2009, acquiring an American flag from the White House; and in 2010 moved to Death Valley, where he ran and trained in the desert heat for two years.Bubble expeditions
Baluchi built and equipped his first "hydro pod" using $4,500 in savings from working as a mechanic and a dishwasher at a hookah bar and a supermarket in Newport Beach, California. The craft is a cylinder of 3-millimeter thick plastic in an aluminum frame with paddles and is propelled by his running inside it, like a hamster ball. He estimated in 2014 that he could reach at sea, and in 2021, in the pod he has registered in Florida as a water craft. He has said that he undertakes his ocean journeys to inspire others and to raise money for public services, including the US Coast Guard, which has repeatedly stopped him for his own safety.2014 attempt to reach Bermuda and Puerto Rico
In 2014, after two years of training including a journey from Newport Beach to Catalina Island |Catalina Island], Baluchi set off from Pompano Beach, Florida, intending to trace the Bermuda Triangle by traveling approximately to Bermuda, to Puerto Rico, and back to Miami. The Coast Guard had warned him that the expedition was too dangerous, and stopped him approximately north of his starting point and offshore of St. Augustine, Florida because he was judged to be in danger. A Coast Guard crew member described him as "fatigued", and he had activated distress beacons; Baluchi said that he accidentally activated his location beacon retrieving a plastic pack of water bottles thrown to him from a crabbing boat. The rescue, in which a ship, a helicopter, and a C-130 Hercules|C-130] airplane were launched, cost approximately $140,000; his water craft with his possessions inside was left adrift and ultimately damaged beyond repair being towed back to shore in rough water.2016 attempts to reach Bermuda
Baluchi spent almost two years working on the crabbing boat to raise $22,000 to build a new hydro pod. In 2015, the Coast Guard denied him permission for another solo expedition. In April 2016, despite a letter from the Coast Guard threatening him with imprisonment and a $40,000 fine if he again embarked on a lengthy water journey without a support boat, he again set off alone from Pompano Beach, planning to travel over about five months to Jacksonville, Bermuda, Haiti, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Key West before returning to Pompano Beach. His publicist said that he had not wanted to risk endangering the crew of the support boat. On April 24, about two days after starting, he was spotted by the Coast Guard approximately off the coast of Jupiter, Florida, and agreed to allow his craft to be brought back to shore.He made a third attempt in July the same year, which he said was to raise money for abused children. A friend towed his craft into international waters; they were forced to return once from offshore after the Coast Guard inspected the hydro pod and found Baluchi's fire extinguisher was not fully charged. After relaunching offshore from Jupiter, Baluchi was then allowed by the Coast Guard to proceed but was again stopped that night. After three days floating alongside the cutter Robert Yered, approximately offshore from Jacksonville, he was brought back to shore and placed in a psychiatric hospital for evaluation; the Coast Guard told the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office that he had threatened to kill himself, and according to Baluchi, Coast Guard personnel shot the buoyancy balls in order to sink his bubble.