Rawalpindi Division


Rawalpindi Division is an administrative division of the Pakistani province of Punjab. Rawalpindi serves as the headquarters of the division which consists of 6 districts: Attock, Chakwal, Talagang, Jhelum, Murree, and Rawalpindi.
Divisions are the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels. In 2000, local government reforms abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government. But in 2008, the division system was restored again.

History

British rule

Following the British conquest of the region in 1849, the area around Rawalpindi became a division of the Punjab province of British India, primarily because of the strategic location of the city of Rawalpindi.
The Imperial Gazetteer of India describes the division as follows:
"North-western Division of the Punjab, lying between 31°35' and 34° 1' N. and 70° 37' and 74°29' E. The Commissioner's headquarters are at Rawalpindi and Murree. The total population of the Division increased from 2,520,508 in 1881 to 2,750,713 in 1891, and to 2,799,360 in 1901. Its total area was 25,000 Km Square square miles, and the density of the population is 178 persons per square mile, compared with 209 for the Province as a whole"
The division was composed of four districts:
DistrictArea Population
Shahpur4,840524,259
Jhelum2,813501,424
Rawalpindi2,010558,699
Attock4,022464,430
Total136852,048812

After independence

On independence in 1947, the division was one of four divisions of the province of West Punjab but from 1955 to 1970, the division was one of twelve divisions of West Pakistan province under the One Unit policy. On the dissolution of West Pakistan, the division was restored to the new Punjab province, but parts of the division were transferred with parts of Lahore Division to form the new Gujranwala Division.

Geography

Rawalpindi division shares borders with Gujrat division, Mianwali division and Sargodha division.

Demographics

Population

According to 2023 census, Rawalpindi division had a population of 11,406,496, roughly equal to the nation of Jordan or the US state of Georgia.

Constituencies">List of constituencies of Pakistan">Constituencies

Provincial Assembly ConstituencyNational Assembly ConstituencyDistrict
PP-1 Attock-INA-49 Attock-IAttock
PP-2 Attock-IINA-49 Attock-IAttock
PP-3 Attock-IIINA-49 Attock-IAttock
PP-4 Attock-IVNA-50 Attock-IIAttock
PP-5 Attock-VNA-50 Attock-IIAttock
PP-6 MurreeNA-51 Murree-cum-RawalpindiMurree
PP-7 Rawalpindi-INA-51 Murree-cum-RawalpindiRawalpindi
PP-8 Rawalpindi-IINA-52 Rawalpindi-IRawalpindi
PP-9 Rawalpindi-IIINA-52 Rawalpindi-IRawalpindi
PP-10 Rawalpindi-IVNA-53 Rawalpindi-IIRawalpindi
PP-11 Rawalpindi-VNA-53 Rawalpindi-IIRawalpindi
PP-12 Rawalpindi-VINA-54 Rawalpindi-IIIRawalpindi
PP-13 Rawalpindi-VIINA-54 Rawalpindi-IIIRawalpindi
PP-14 Rawalpindi-VIIINA-55 Rawalpindi-IVRawalpindi
PP-15 Rawalpindi-IXNA-55 Rawalpindi-IVRawalpindi
PP-16 Rawalpindi-XNA-56 Rawalpindi-VRawalpindi
PP-17 Rawalpindi-XINA-56 Rawalpindi-VRawalpindi
PP-18 Rawalpindi-XIINA-57 Rawalpindi-VIRawalpindi
PP-19 Rawalpindi-XIIINA-57 Rawalpindi-VIRawalpindi
PP-20 Chakwal-INA-58 ChakwalChakwal
PP-21 Chakwal-IINA-58 ChakwalChakwal
PP-22 Chakwal-cum-TalagangNA-59 Chakwal-cum-TalagangTalagang
PP-23 TalagangNA-59 Chakwal-cum-TalagangTalagang
PP-24 Jhelum-INA-60 Jhelum-IJhelum
PP-25 Jhelum-IINA-61 Jhelum-IIJhelum
PP-26 Jhelum-IIINA-61 Jhelum-IIJhelum