Public Prosecution Service of Indonesia


The Public Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia is the government agency of Indonesia authorized for conducting public prosecution in Indonesia. It has other duties and authorities over certain matters as prescribed by laws.

Structure

The Service is structured on three levels of governance: National, Provincial and Municipal.Office of the Attorney-General, based in the national capital Jakarta, with nation-wide jurisdiction. It is headed by the Attorney-General, a state official who was appointed by, and only answers to the President. The Attorney-General also headed the entire Indonesian Public Prosecution Service.Provincial Prosecutor's Office, based in the provincial capital, with province-wide jurisdiction. It is headed by chief of high prosecution office.District Prosecutor's Office, based in the municipalities, with city- and regency-wide jurisdiction. It is headed by chief of district prosecution office.Branch Prosecutor's Office are special prosecutor office formed by the Attorney-General's decision, subordinated to the District Prosecutor's Office. It is headed by chief of branch district prosecution office.

Powers and duties

Main Powers

Under the 2004 Public Prosecution Service Act Article 30, the prosecutors of the Service are vested with law enforcement authority in:
  1. Criminal cases, of which the prosecutors:
  2. # conduct public prosecution activities;
  3. # execute court orders and legally-binding court sentences;
  4. # oversee the executions of probations, conditional sentences, and paroles;
  5. # investigate certain criminal matters as prescribed by laws;
  6. # prepare the required documents to proceed criminal cases to trial, and order further examinations investigations if needed.
  7. Civil and State Administration cases, of which the prosecutors may be authorized to represent the state or the government, in the court or outside, for the duration of the proceedings.
  8. Public Peace and Order, of which the prosecutors:
  9. # promote public awareness of the law;
  10. # promote policies of the law enforcement;
  11. # secure circulations of print-based media;
  12. # observe any beliefs that may endanger the public and the state;
  13. # prevent religious misuse and/or blasphemy of the faiths;
  14. # research and develop the crime statistics.

Others

  • Article 31: Prosecutors are allowed to ask presiding judges to order convicts who are mentally compromised, physically unhealthy, or considered to be a danger to themselves, others, and the surroundings, to be held in hospitals, mental health facilities, or other facilities that may care for and secure them.
  • Article 32: Prosecutors' powers may be expanded further and regulated as prescribed by laws.
  • Article 33: Prosecutors are to cooperate with other law enforcement agencies and other government agencies.
  • Article 34: Prosecutors may provide legal assistance toward other agencies.

2021 amendment

Under the 2021 amendment of the Public Prosecution Service Act, new powers were added.
  • Article 30A: Concerning cases involving asset recovery activity, prosecutors are authorized to track down, seize, and return said assets to the state, the victims, or rightful parties.
  • Article 30B: Concerning intelligence activities of law enforcement, prosecutors are authorized to
  • * investigate, secure, and gather intelligences;
  • * establish an environment friendly to development efforts;
  • * cooperate with other intelligence agencies, both domestic and overseas;
  • * prevent activities of corruption, collusion, and nepotism; and
  • * conduct multimedia supervision.
  • Article 30C: The Public Prosecution Service is then tasked with additional duties, as follow.
  • * create a crime activities statistics and a health service of the Public Prosecution Service;
  • * be actively involved in truth seeking of human rights violation cases;
  • * be actively involved in the victims and witnesses' affairs of a criminal case;
  • * conduct criminal mediation, asset seizure for the payment of fines, substitute penalties, and restitutions;
  • * provide investigative information regarding one's criminal records or criminal charges for the purpose of sitting in a public office;
  • * conduct other civil and/or public functions as prescribed by law;
  • * seize assets for the payment of fines and bails;
  • * request a Judicial Review of a Court Decision; and
  • * conduct wiretapping operation and serve as monitoring center.

List of Public Prosecutor's Offices

No.Prosecutors' OfficesJurisdictionOffice Seat
1Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Aceh
Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh
AcehBanda Aceh
2Provincial Prosecutor's Office of North Sumatra
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Utara
North SumatraMedan
3Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Riau
Kejaksaan Tinggi Riau
RiauPekanbaru
4Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Sumatra
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Barat
West SumatraPadang
5Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Jambi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Jambi
JambiJambi City
6Provincial Prosecutor's Office of South Sumatra
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Selatan
South SumatraPalembang
7Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Bengkulu
Kejaksaan Tinggi Bengkulu
BengkuluBengkulu City
8Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Lampung
Kejaksaan Tinggi Lampung
LampungBandar Lampung
9Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Bangka-Belitung
Kejaksaan Tinggi Bangka-Belitung
Bangka Belitung IslandsPangkal Pinang
10Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Riau Islands
Kejaksaan Tinggi Kepulauan Riau
Riau IslandsTanjung Pinang
11Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Banten
Kejaksaan Tinggi Banten
BantenSerang
12Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Jakarta
Kejaksaan Tinggi Daerah Khusus
Ibukota Jakarta
JakartaSouth Jakarta
13Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Java
Kejaksaan Tinggi Jawa Barat
West JavaBandung
14Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Central Java
Kejaksaan Tinggi Jawa Tengah
Central JavaSemarang
15Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Yogyakarta
Kejaksaan Tinggi Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta
Special Region of
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta City
16Provincial Prosecutor's Office of East Java
Kejaksaan Tinggi Jawa Timur
East JavaSurabaya
17Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Bali
Kejaksaan Tinggi Bali
BaliDenpasar
18Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Nusa Tenggara
Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara
Barat
West Nusa TenggaraMataram
19Provincial Prosecutor's Office of East Nusa Tenggara
Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara
Timur
East Nusa TenggaraKupang
20Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Kalimantan
Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Barat
West KalimantanPontianak
21Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Central Kalimantan
Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Tengah
Central KalimantanPalangkaraya
22Provincial Prosecutor's Office of South Kalimantan
Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Selatan
South KalimantanBanjarmasin
23Provincial Prosecutor's Office of East Kalimantan
Kejaksaan Tinggi Kalimantan Timur
East Kalimantan
and
North Kalimantan
Samarinda
24Provincial Prosecutor's Office of North Sulawesi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sulawesi Utara
North SulawesiManado
25Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Gorontalo
Kejaksaan Tinggi Gorontalo
GorontaloGorontalo City
26Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Central Sulawesi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sulawesi Tengah
Central SulawesiPalu
27Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Sulawesi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sulawesi Barat
West SulawesiMamuju
28Provincial Prosecutor's Office of South Sulawesi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sulawesi Selatan
South SulawesiMakassar
29Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Southeast Sulawesi
Kejaksaan Tinggi Sulawesi Tenggara
Southeast SulawesiKendari
30Provincial Prosecutor's Office of North Maluku
Kejaksaan Tinggi Maluku Utara
North MalukuTernate
31Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Maluku
Kejaksaan Tinggi Maluku
MalukuAmbon
32Provincial Prosecutor's Office of West Papua
Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua Barat
[West Papua (province)|Papua (province)|West Papua]Manokwari
33Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Papua
Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua
PapuaJayapura