List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.
Plants
Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:Cannabis: cannabinoids- Tobacco: nicotine, anabasine, and other Nicotinic agonists, as well as beta-carboline alkaloids
- Coca: cocaine, ecgonine and other coca alkaloids
- Opium poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceineSalvia divinorum: salvinorin A and other Salvinorins
- Khat: cathine and cathinone
- Kava: kavalactones
- Nutmeg: myristicin
- Nightshade plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
- * Datura
- * Deadly nightshade
- * Henbane
- * Mandrake
- * Other Solanaceae
- Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline:
- * Peyote
- * Other Lophophora
- * Peruvian torch cactus
- * San Pedro cactus
- ** Trichocereus macrogonus var. macrogonus
- ** Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi
- ** Trichocereus bridgesii
- * Other Echinopsis
- Mild stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine:
- * Coffee
- * Tea
- * Guarana
- * Yerba mate
- * Cocoa
- * Kola
- Other plants:
- * Mimosa hostilis: DMT
- * Chacruna: DMT, NMT
- *Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
- *Mucuna pruriens
- * Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
- * Sinicuichi: Vertine, Lyfoline, Lythrine and other sinicuichi alkaloids
- * Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin
- * Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
- * Ephedra: ephedrine
- * psychoactive alkaloids|Acacia species]
- * Damiana
- * Leonotis leonurus: Docosatetraenoylethanolamide and other alkaloids
- * Calea zacatechichi
- * Silene capensis
- * Valerian
- * Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
- * Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and other Kratom alkaloids
- * Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
- * Rauvolfia vomitoria
- * Nymphaea caerulea : apomorphine, nuciferine
- * Yohimbe: yohimbine
- * Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
- * Glaucium flavum : glaucine
- * California poppies: Protopine and Californidine
Fungi
- Psilocybin mushrooms: psilocybin, psilocin, aeruginascin, baeocystin, and norbaeocystinAmanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarineAmanita pantherinaDictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMTCollybia maculata: collybolide
Animals
- Colorado River toad : 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin
- Asiatic toad and certain tree frogs : bufotenin
- Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
- Hallucinogenic fish
- Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
- *Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
- *Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT
- *Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
- *Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
- *Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
- *Villogorgia rubra: NMT