List of privatizations by country


This list of privatizations provides links to notable and/or major privatizations.

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Source:

1950s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

  • Funkhaus Wien

2020s

Bahrain

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Czechoslovakia

Egypt

  • The Shebin spinning and weaving factory in Menoufia in the Nile Delta was on strike against/locked out by its new non-Egyptian owners in the wake of the 2011 revolution. Workers and maybe the military now in control of the state were favoring re-nationalization, according to one report. " iberal economic policy is tarred with corruption," said Michael Wahid Hanna, in Cairo for the U.S.-based Century Foundation. Indorama, the new Indonesian/Thai owner of Shebin, was not quoted in the report. Looking further back to 2000, "well considered public spinners" Shebin El Kom and STIA, were then considered to have a "redundant labor problem... would otherwise be attractive privatization buying or leasing opportunities for private investors." In 2011, STIA, also known as El Nasr Wool & Selected Textiles, of Alexandria, remained "one of the largest public sector textiles companies."

Finland

France

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

  • Française des Jeux – in 2019 the French State sold off around 50% of its shares retaining 20%

Germany

Greece

  • DESFA – On 20 December 2018, a consortium formed by Snam, Enagás and Fluxys completed the acquisition of a 66% stake in DESFA for an amount of €535 million.
  • Hellenic Petroleum – Starting from the 1990s, the Greek Government gradually sold its shares in the company, and currently owns only 35.5% of the shares.
  • Hellenic Vehicle Industry – In December 2020, 79% of the shares were acquired by an Israeli consortium formed by Plasan and SK Group. The Hellenic state continues to retains 21% of the shares.
  • Olympic Airways – at first, then Olympic Airlines; the Hellenic State attempted to privatise the ailing airlines five times, more or less, from 2004 onwards. The company was folded and re-created in 2009, and privatized in 2012, under the supervision of the EU and IMF, as it was part of the debt-restructuring process of 2012.
  • OPAP – privatization completed in 2013, when the last remaining government-owned stock was sold
  • OTE – became partly privatised in the 1990s, when its only shareholder at the time, the Hellenic State, reduced its share of the company to 36%. Since May 2018, Deutsche Telekom owns 45% of the shares, and the Hellenic State has retained 5%.
  • Piraeus Port Authority – In April 2016, HRADF sold 51% of Piraeus Port Authority to the COSCO Group.
  • Public Power Corporation – In 2001, PPC carried out a share flotation on the Athens Stock Exchange and consequently was no longer wholly owned by the government, although it was still controlled by it with a 51.12% stake until 2021. The company was privatised in November 2021, when the Greek government decreased its shareholding to 34.12% and transferred it to the Greek sovereign wealth fund, the Hellenic Corporation of Assets and Participations.
  • Thessaloniki Port Authority – In March 2018, an international consortium acquired 67% of the shares, with the Hellenic State retaining 7.27%.
  • TrainOSE – It was acquired in September 2017 by the Italian railway company, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane.

Hong Kong

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iraq

  • most industries except oil, at the behest of the United States-sponsored government

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Jordan

South Korea

Kuwait

Malaysia

Mexico

1,150 public companies, including banks, railroads, the telephone company, mines, roads, TV stations, ports, airports, airlines, sugar mills, and retirement funds.

Netherlands

  • PTT, the mail and telecom company

New Zealand

Norway

Pakistan

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Russia

A wide-scale privatization program was launched in 1992–1994, using a voucher privatization scheme; from 1995, a monetary scheme was used.

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

South Africa

  • Iscor – Now known as ArcelorMittal South Africa, the company was privatised in 1989.
  • Telkom – Gradually privatised starting with the IPO in 2003. The government currently holds 39%, and is planning on selling its entire stake.

Spain

Sweden

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Planned privatisations

Turkey

1980s

  • Ankara Çimento
  • Ansan-Meda
  • Balikesi̇r Çimento
  • Pinarhi̇sar Çimento
  • Söke Çimento

1990s

  • Adiyaman Çimento
  • Anadolubank
  • Aşkale Çimento
  • Bartin Çimento
  • Bozüyük Seramik
  • Çİnkur
  • Çorum Çimento
  • Denİzbank
  • Denİzlİ Çimento
  • Elaziğ Çimento
  • Erganİ Çimento
  • Etİbank
  • Fİlyos
  • Gazİantep Çimento
  • Güneş Sigorta Spor Kulübü
  • Havaş
  • Ipragaz
  • İskenderun Çimento
  • Kars Çimento
  • Konya Krom Man.A.Ş.
  • Kümaş
  • Kurtalan Çimento
  • Ladİk Çimento
  • Lalapaşa Çimento
  • Metaş
  • Petlas
  • Ray Sigorta
  • Şanliurfa Çimento
  • Sİvas Çimento
  • Sümerbank
  • Trabzon Çimento
  • Türk Kablo
  • Tofaş S.K.
  • Van Çimento Sanayii
  • Yarimca Porselen T.A.Ş.

2000s

  • Adapazarı Sugar Fac.
  • Asİl Çelİk
  • Ataköy Hotel
  • Ataköy Marina
  • Ataköy Tourism
  • Başak Insurance
  • Başak Retirement Fund
  • Bet Kütahya Şeker
  • Bursagaz
  • Çayelİ Bakir İşl.A.Ş.
  • Cyprus Turkish Airlines
  • Denİz Naklİyati T.A.Ş.
  • Esgaz
  • Eti Aluminium
  • Etİ Bakir
  • Etİ Elektrometalurji
  • Etİ Gümüş A.Ş.
  • Etİ Krom A.Ş.
  • Güven Sİgorta
  • Dİv-Han
  • Taksan
  • Türk Telekom

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

DateCompany% of equity initially soldProceeds £m
Feb 1981British Aerospace51.6150
Oct 1981Cable & Wireless50224
Feb 1982Amersham International10071
Nov 1982Britoil51549
Feb 1983Associated British Ports51.522
June 1984Enterprise Oil100392
July 1984Jaguar99294
Nov 1984British Telecom50.23,916
Dec 1986British Gas975,434
Feb 1987British Airways100900
May 1987Rolls-Royce1001,363
July 1987British Airports Authority1001,281
Dec 1988British Steel1002,500
Dec 1989Regional Water Companies1005,110
Dec 1990Electricity Distribution Companies1005,092
Mar 1991National Power and PowerGen602,230
May 1991Scottish Power and Scottish Hydro Electric1002,880

United States