President of the German Bundesrat


In Germany, the president of the Bundesrat or president of the Federal Council is the chairperson of the Bundesrat. The president is elected by the Bundesrat for a term of one year. Traditionally, the presidency of the Bundesrat rotates among the leaders of the sixteen state governments. This is however only an established practice; theoretically the Bundesrat is free to elect any member it chooses, and a president could also be re-elected. As well as acting as a chairperson, the president of the Bundesrat is ex officio deputy of the federal president. The president of the German Federal Council is 4th in the German order of precedence. In addition, the main celebration of German Unity Day is traditionally held in the state that holds the presidency.
The president of the Bundesrat convenes and chairs plenary sessions of the body and is formally responsible for representing the Federal Republic in the Bundesrat. The president is aided by two vice presidents who play an advisory role and deputise in the president's absence. The three together constitute the presidium of the Bundesrat.
The current president of the Bundesrat is Andreas Bovenschulte, the president of the Senate and mayor of Bremen, whose one-year term started on 1 November 2025.
WWW bundesrat.de/EN/organisat...

Election

The Basic Law merely provides that "the Bundesrat elects its President for one year". In order to be elected, a nominee needs a majority of votes in the Bundesrat.
In practice the position rotates among the states equally, following a constitutional convention known as the “Königstein agreement”. The position rotates from one state to another in an order determined by population, the presidency descending from the most populous state to the least. Even though in principle every member of the Bundesrat from the respective state is eligible for election, in practice it has always been the Minister-President of the respective state who has been nominated and elected. The order is updated based on the newest census-data every time a rotation has been completed. The current order of rotation of the presidency of the Bundesrat is as follows:
  1. North Rhine-Westphalia
  2. Bavaria
  3. Baden-Württemberg
  4. Lower Saxony
  5. Hesse
  6. Saxony
  7. Rhineland-Palatinate
  8. Berlin
  9. Schleswig-Holstein
  10. Brandenburg
  11. Saxony-Anhalt
  12. Thuringia
  13. Hamburg
  14. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
  15. Saarland
  16. Bremen
The Königsstein agreement also states that, if the sitting President of the Bundesrat exits his office as Minister-President, by losing a state election, resignation, or death, the new Minister-President of that state is elected President of the Bundesrat subsequently, but only to complete their predecessors term. The last time this occurred was in April 1999, when Hans Eichel, President of the Bundesrat and Minister-President of Hesse, had lost the 1999 Hesse state election and his successor Roland Koch served the end of his term until October 1999.

Deputy to the Federal President

Article 57 of the Basic Law provides that:
If the office of the Federal President falls vacant, the President of the Bundesrat fills in as acting President. While doing so, they do not continue to exercise the role of chair of the Bundesrat. If the president resigns, dies, or is removed from office, a successor is elected within thirty days.
Three Presidents of the Bundesrat have served as acting Presidents:
  1. Karl Arnold
  2. Jens Böhrnsen
  3. Horst Seehofer
If the Federal President is abroad on a state visit the President of the Bundesrat does not assume all of the Federal President's responsibilities but may "deputise" for him or her, performing on the Federal President's behalf merely those tasks that require his or her physical presence, such as the signing of documents.

List of presidents

; Political Party: