Silistra Eyalet


The Eyalet of Silistra or Silistria, later known as Özü Eyalet was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire along the Black Sea littoral and south bank of the Danube River in southeastern Europe. The fortress of Akkerman was under the eyalet's jurisdiction. Its reported area in the 19th century was.

History

The Eyalet of Silistra was formed in 1593 as beylerbeylik of Özi from territory of the former Principality of Karvuna, later Dobruja, Silistra was originally the Silistra Sanjak of Rumelia Eyalet.
It was named after Silistra, since its governor often resided in this Danubian fortress. Around 1599, it was expanded and raised to the level of an eyalet likely as a benefit to its first governor-general, the khan of Crimea. It was centered on the regions of Dobruja, Budjak, and Yedisan and included the towns of Varna, Kustendja, Akkerman, and Khadjibey with its capital at the fortresses of Silistra or Özi.
In the 17th century, Silistra Eyalet was expanded to the south and west to include most of modern Bulgaria and European Turkey including the towns of Adrianople, Filibe, and Vidin. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, a series of Russo-Turkish Wars truncated the eyalet in the east with Russia eventually annexing all of Yedisan and Budjak to the Danube by 1812.
Edirne Eyalet was constituted from south of Silistra Eyalet in 1830. With Ottoman administrative reforms of 1864 the Silistra Eyalet was reconstituted as the Danube Vilayet.

Administrative division

Evliya Çelebi mentioned in his book that the Silistra or Özi Eyalet had ten sanjaks:
  1. Niğbolu Sanjak
  2. Çirmen Sanjak
  3. Vize Sanjak
  4. Kırk Kilise Sanjak
  5. Bender Sanjak
  6. Akkerman Sanjak
  7. Özi-Kale Sanjak
  8. Kılburun Sanjak
  9. Doğan Sanjak
  10. Silistre Sanjak
According to Sancak Tevcih Defteri, eyalet consisted of eight sanjaks between 1700 and 1730 as follows:
  1. Sanjak of Özi, centered at Özi-Kale
  2. Sanjak of Silistre
  3. Sanjak of Vidin
  4. Sanjak of Niğbolu
  5. Sanjak of Kırk Kilise
  6. Sanjak of Çirmen
  7. Sanjak of Vize
  8. Sanjak of Tağan Geçidi
Sanjaks in the early 19th century:
  1. Sanjak of Niğbolu
  2. Sanjak of Çirmen
  3. Sanjak of Vize
  4. Sanjak of Kırk Kilise
  5. Sanjak of Akkerman, which was only a military command in Bilhorod in the Budzhak
  6. Sanjak of Vidin

Beylerbeys