Outline of production
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to production:
Production - act of creating 'use' value or 'utility' that can satisfy a want or need. The act may or may not include factors of production other than labor. Any effort directed toward the realization of a desired product or service is a "productive" effort and the performance of such act is production.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to production:
Types
- Industry - production of an economic good or service within an economy. Industry is divided into four sectors, or types of production; they are:
Primary sector
- Primary sector - this involves the extraction of resources directly from the Earth, this includes agricultural and resource extraction industries. In these industries, the product is a natural resource.
- * Agriculture - cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life.
- ** Animal husbandry - agricultural practice of breeding and raising livestock.
- ** Farming - cultivating land for the purpose of agricultural production.
- ** Aquaculture - the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.
- ** Forestry - creating, managing, using, and conserving forests and associated resources in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit.
- * Resource extraction -
- ** Fishing - activity of catching or harvesting fish and other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.
- ** Logging - harvesting timber, including cutting, skidding, on-site processing, and loading trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars.
- ** Mining - extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or seam.
- ** Extraction of petroleum - process by which usable petroleum is extracted and removed from the earth.
- ** Extraction of natural gas - Natural gas is commercially extracted from oil fields and natural gas fields.
- ** Water industry - provides drinking water to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors of the economy.
Secondary sector
- Secondary sector - involves the processing of raw materials from primary industries, and includes the industries that produce a finished, tangible product.
- * Construction - process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure, including buildings, roads, dams, etc.
- * Manufacturing - process which involves tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. Ranges from handicraft to high tech industrial production.
Tertiary sector
- Tertiary sector - This group is involved in the provision of services. They include teachers, managers and other service providers.
Quaternary sector
- Quaternary sector - the part of the economy that produces knowledge-based services.
- * Information industry -
- ** Information generation and sharing -
- ** Information technology -
- * Consulting services -
- * Education -
- * Research and development -
- * Financial planning services -
Goals
Productivity
- Productivity
- * Benchmarking
- * Overall Equipment Effectiveness
- * Cost accounting
- * Experience curve effects / Vocational education
- * Operations research
- * Scheduling and queuing theory
- * Throughput accounting
- * Time and motion study
History
Theories of production
Economics
- Factors of production
- Production theory basics
- Outline of industrial organization
- Production function
- Production possibility frontier
Manufacturing
- Manufacturing
- Artificiality
- Factory
- English system of manufacturing
- American system of manufacturing
- Scale of production
- * Craft production
- * Mass production
- * Batch production
- * Job production
- Just In Time manufacturing
- Production System">Production (economics)">Production System
- Lean production
- Computer-aided manufacturing
- Mass customization
Product engineering
- Product engineering
- * Industrial and manufacturing engineering
- * Reverse engineering
- * Value engineering
Product design
- Rapid prototyping
- Computer-aided design
- New product development
- Research and development
- Toolkits for user innovation
Production technology
- Industrial robot
- Computer-aided manufacturing
- Computer Integrated Manufacturing
- Production equipment control
- Computer numerically controlled
- Distributed Control System
- Fieldbus control system
- PLCs / PLD
- Advanced Planning & Scheduling
- Scheduling (production processes)
- SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition
- computerized maintenance management system
- Packaging and labeling
Machinery
- Machinery
- * Production line
- * Assembly line
- * Conveyor belt
- * Woodworking machinery
- * Metalworking machinery
- * Textile machinery
- * Equipment manufacturer
Machine set-up
Lot size and run length
- Scheduling Problem">Job Shop Scheduling">Scheduling Problem
- Dynamic lot size model
- Economic order quantity
- Economic production quantity
- Economic batch quantity
Service provision
Logistics
- Logistics
- * Supply chain
- * Supply chain management
- * Procurement or purchasing
- * Inventory
- ** Inventory management
- ** Reorder point
- ** Just In Time
Process improvement
- Systems analysis
- * Process modeling
- * Process optimization
- Quality
- * Quality control
- * Six Sigma
- * Quality Management">Quality (business)">Quality Management
- Certification Processes and Awards
- * ISO 9000
- * Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
- * Canada [Awards for Excellence (National Quality Institute)]
- * Deming Prize
- * Joseph M. Juran Medal
- * Japan Quality Control Medal