Order of the National Flag
The Order of the National Flag is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il Sung and the Order of Kim Jong Il.
It is the oldest order in the country, having been established in 1948, just six weeks after the North Korean state was founded.
The order is awarded to both individuals and organizations, for political, cultural or economic work. The order, which comes in three classes, is automatically conferred upon recipients of the titles of Hero of the Republic and Hero of Labour and various. The Order of the National Flag is also awarded to recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier's Honor in the appropriate class. Recipients are entitled to benefits such as a salary or free public transport.
Domestic recipients include both leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il and other notables. Foreign recipients include politicians such as Fidel Castro, Hosni Mubarak and Siad Barre.
History
When the order was instituted on 12 October 1948, six weeks after the foundation of the North Korean state, it was the first and highest order of the country. It is named after the flag of North Korea.Eligibility
It can be awarded to individuals and to organizations or workplaces for achievements in military service or political, cultural, or economic work. It is also awarded to officers of the Workers' Party of Korea for longstanding service.Those who are awarded the title of Hero of the Republic or Hero of Labour are always awarded with the Order of the National Flag as well, as are laureates of. Recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence receive the Order of the National Flag of the same class, but Order of Soldier's Honor recipients receive the Order of the National Flag in a lower class. Recipients have the right to use public transport free of charge. Disabled and retired recipients receive an annual salary along with the order.
Precedence
The Order of the National Flag is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il Sung and the Order of Kim Jong Il, which share the first place. The order has three classes.Recipients
North Korean recipients
- Kim Il Sung
- Han Sorya
- Im Hwa
- Cho Ki-chon
- Ri Ki-yong
- Yi T'aejun
- Kim Chogyu
- Pak Unggŏl
- Shin Kosong
- Pak Chong-ae
- Thae Byong-ryol
- Jang Chol
- Ri Tu-il
- Kim Ryong-yong
- Choe Sam-suk
- Kim Jong Il
- Jong Chang-ryol
- Kim Su-jo
- Paek Hak-rim
- Ri Ul-sol
- O Ik-je
- Jon Pyong-ho
- Ryu Mi-yong
- Han Duk-su
- Hyon Yong-chol
- Kim Ryong Rin
- Jo Myong-rok
- Kim Jung-rin
- Kim Rak-hui
- Lee Kwon-mu
- Ri Jong-ok
- Kang Ki-sop
- At the beginning of 2010, North Korean media announced that the Order of the National Flag, first class, was posthumously awarded to the captain and first mechanics of the freighter that sunk in November 2009 by the Chinese city of Dalian. The crew attempted to salvage the ship's portraits of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.
- Pyongyang University of Music and Dance
- Kigwancha Sports Club Chongnyon Jonwi
- 5th generator turbine of Sup'ung Dam
- Hwasong-17's transporter erector launcher number 321
Foreign recipients
- Peng Dehuai
- Antonín Zápotocký
- Alois Barvínek, Czechoslovak composer
- Nureddin al-Atassi
- Siad Barre
- Gustáv Husák
- Gnassingbé Eyadéma
- Didier Ratsiraka
- Samora Machel
- Ferdinand Kozovski
- Leonid Brezhnev
- Juvénal Habyarimana
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa
- Choi Eun-hee
- Hosni Mubarak
- Agatha Barbara
- Sam Nujoma
- Norodom Sihanouk
- Fidel Castro
- Józef Borowiec, former director of the National Center of Education in, Poland
- Yakov Novichenko
- Alejandro Cao de Benós
- Ra Hun, Korean minority activist in Japan
- Megawati Sukarnoputri
- Wojciech Jaruzelski
- Heinz Kessler
- Josip Broz Tito
- Saleh Harsi Awad Al-Ban
- Forbes Burnham
- Vajiralongkorn