Order of Freedom and Independence
The Order of Freedom and Independence is one of the highest North Korean orders. It is divided into two classes: the first class is awarded to commanders and partisan units of brigades, divisions, and higher military groups for bravery, courage, and auspicious command of military operations. The second class is awarded to the commanders of partisan regiments, battalions, companies, and detachments, as well as to civil professionals employed in the industry for the military. The order is awarded with the Order of [the National Flag] of the same rank.
The order was instituted on 7 July 1950, during the Korean War.
Two variants have been made: one Soviet-made with a twisting mechanism for attachment and a North Korean-made with a pin.
Recipients
During the Korean War, the order, first class, was received by 95 Koreans and 126 Chinese people and second class by 3,043 Koreans and 4,703 Chinese recipients. As well as several soldiers and figures from communist countries.- Song and [Dance Ensemble of the Korean People's Army], first class
- Kim Hyong Gwon, first class
- Ri Jong-ok, first class
- Pak Song-chol, first class
- Jo Myong-rok, first class
- Kim Jong-il, first class