List of the oldest buildings in the United States


This article lists the oldest buildings in the United States and its territories. The list includes sites in current states and territories which were not part of the original Thirteen Colonies when the United States of America was founded in 1776.

Pre-Columbian era

BuildingImageLocationStateFirst builtUseNotes
Ancestral Puebloan dwellingsNew Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, UtahNM
AZ
CO
UT
750 – Pueblo construction began in AD 750, and ended around 1300 AD with the third era of the Pueblo people.VillagesMajority of settlements abandoned, but some very well preserved. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848 or the Gadsden Purchase of 1854.
Chaco CanyonNew Mexico
NM800 – "During the middle and late 800s, the great houses of Pueblo Bonito, Una Vida, and Peñasco Blanco were constructed, followed by Hungo Pavi, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Alto, and others."Residential, villages, city"The cultural flowering of the Chacoan people began in the mid 800s and lasted more than 300 years."
Taos PuebloNorth of the modern city of TaosNM1000 – Built between 1000 and 1450ResidentialSaid to be the oldest continuously inhabited houses still occupied. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
Acoma PuebloOn top of a 367-foot sandstone mesa in Cibola CountyNM1000 – Built between 1000 and 1200ResidentialSaid to be the oldest continuously inhabited site in the United States. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
Ocmulgee Earth LodgeOcmulgee Mounds National Historical ParkGA1015ReligiousNative American earth lodge. Restored by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.
Cliff PalaceMesa Verde National ParkCO1190ResidentialLargest cliff dwelling in North America. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
Malae HeiauWailua River State ParkHIbefore 1200ReligiousLargest heiau remaining on the Island of Kauai and one of the largest surviving temple platforms in the Hawaiian Islands.
Casa GrandeCoolidgeAZc. 1200sReligiousHohokam structures built in the 13th century that includes a large four-story structure that is protected by a New Deal era canopy.
West Oak Forest Earthlodge SiteGlenwoodIAc. 1250–1400ReligiousEarthlodge built during the Woodland period of pre-Columbian history. Discovered and restored in 2009.
House of TagaTinianMPbefore 1500ResidentialThe latte stone structure is believed to have been the home of a Chamorro chief. The structure has been on US territory since 1978 when the Northern Mariana Islands became a US commonwealth.

16th Century

BuildingImageTown/CityStateDate of ConstructionType of BuildingNotes
La Casa BlancaOld San JuanPR1521Government/ResidentialLocated in the Old San Juan National Historic Landmark District. Built as a fortified residence for Juan Ponce de León. The house has been on U.S. territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.
San José ChurchOld San JuanPR1528ReligiousLocated in the Old San Juan National Historic Landmark District. Additions and renovations over the centuries. The church has been on U.S. territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.
La FortalezaOld San JuanPR1533GovernmentLocated in the Old San Juan National Historic Landmark District. Oldest executive mansion in the New World. Extensive reconstructions took place over the centuries. Building has been within the U.S. since 1898 when Puerto Rico was annexed.
Castillo San Felipe del MorroOld San JuanPR1539GovernmentPart of the San Juan National Historic Site. Construction started in 1539, with extensive additions over the centuries. Building has been within the U.S. since 1898 when Puerto Rico was annexed.
Cathedral of San Juan BautistaOld San JuanPR1540ReligiousLocated in the Old San Juan National Historic Landmark District. Oldest church building in the U.S. and its territories, original built in 1521 on modern-day location. The cathedral has been on U.S. territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.