List of rolling stock items in the UK National Collection

The UK National Collection is a collection of around 280 historic rail vehicles. The majority of the collection is kept at four national museums:

Other items are on short or long-term loans to museums and heritage railways such as the Museum of the Great Western Railway at Swindon and the Head of Steam museum at Darlington.

Steam locomotives

Standard gauge designs up to 1869

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
S&D	Locomotion No. 1		R Stephenson	3	1825		Shildon	1978–7010
Shutt End Colliery	Agenoria		Foster, Rastrick and Company		1829		York	1884–92
L&M	Rocket		R Stephenson	19	1829		York	1862-5
S&D	Rocket	Replica			1935		York	1935–87
S&D	Rocket	Replica	Locomotion Enterprises Ltd.	2	1979		Shildon	1979–7002
L&M	Sans Pareil		Timothy Hackworth		1829		Shildon	1864-45
L&M	Sans Pareil	Replica			1979		Shildon	2009–7054
L&M	Novelty		Ericsson and Braithwaite		1829		Manchester	1929-866
L&M	9 Planet	Replica	Science and Industry Museum		1992		Manchester	YD1995.128
Hetton Colliery	Bradyll		Timothy Hackworth		c. 1837		Shildon	2008–7058
S&D	18 Etherley				1840		Shildon	1981-426
S&D	25 Derwent		Kitching		1845		Darlington	1978–7012
Hetton Colliery	Lyon				1852		Shildon	1978–7009
GJR	Columbine		GJR Crewe		1845		Kensington	1975–7016
Furness	3 Coppernob		Bury, Curtis, and Kennedy		1846		York	1975–7015
LNWR	3020 Cornwall		LNWR Crewe		1847		Quainton Road	1975–7026
Sandy and Potton	5 Shannon		George England and Co.		1858		Didcot	1978–7013
LNWR	1439	4ft shunter	Crewe		1865		Preston	1978–7015
MR	158A	156 Class	MR Derby		1866		Barrow Hill	1978–7016
NER	66 Aerolite	X1	NER Gateshead		1869		Shildon	1975–7013

Standard gauge designs 1870 to 1899

These locomotives are all gauge.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
GNR	1	Stirling Single	GNR Doncaster		1870	4-2-2	York	1975–7014
LSWR	30587	0298 Class	Beyer Peacock	1412	1874	2-4-0WT	Bodmin	1978–7018
Hebburn Works	2 Bauxite		Black, Hawthorn	305	1874	0-4-0ST	York	1953-354
NER	1275	1001 Class	Dübs	708	1874	0-6-0	York	1975–7009
NER	910	901 Class	NER Gateshead		1875	2-4-0	Shildon	1975–7004
LBSCR	82 Boxhill	A1 Class	LBSCR Brighton		1880	0-6-0T	York	1975–7012
LBSCR	214 Gladstone	B1 Class	LBSCR Brighton		1882	0-4-2	York	1975–7017
NER	1463	1463 Class	NER Darlington		1885	2-4-0	Darlington	1975–7020
LYR	1008	Class 5	LYR Horwich	1	1889	2-4-2T	Bury	1976–7003
LNWR	790 Hardwicke	Improved Precedent	LNWR Crewe	3286	1892	2-4-0	Shildon	1975–7023
S&MR	1 Gazelle		Alfred Dodman & Co.		1893	0-4-2WT	Tenterden	1975–7010
NER	1621	M1 Class	NER Gateshead		1893	4-4-0	Shildon	1975–7008
GNR	1002	Stirling Single			1893		York	1978–7122
GER	GER 490 BR 62785	T26 Class	GER Stratford	836	1894	2-4-0	Bressingham	1975–7002
LSWR	LSWR 245	M7 Class	LSWR Nine Elms	—	1897	0-4-4T	York	1978–7020
GWR	2516	2301 Class	GWR Swindon	1557	1897	0-6-0	Swindon	1978–7021
TVR	TVR 28	O1 Class	TVR Cardiff	306	1897	0-6-2T	Gwili	1978–7022
GNR	990 Henry Oakley	Class C1	GNR Doncaster	708	1898	4-4-2	York	1975–7001
MR	673	115 Class	MR Derby		1899	4-2-2	York	1978–7023
GNR	1247	Class J13	Sharp Stewart	4492	1899	0-6-0ST	York	1980–7001
LSWR	30120	T9 Class	LSWR Nine Elms	—	1899	4-4-0	Swanage	1978–7024

Standard gauge designs 1900 to 1922

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
SECR	737	D Class	SECR Ashford		1901	4-4-0	York	1975–7006
MR	1000	1000 Class	MR Derby		1902	4-4-0	Barrow Hill	1975–7018
GNR	251	C1 Class	GNR Doncaster	991	1902	4-4-2	Doncaster	1975–7005
GWR	3440 City of Truro	3700 Class	GWR Swindon	2000	1903	4-4-0	Swindon	1978–7025
GER	87	S56 Class	GER Stratford	1249	1904	0-6-0T	Bressingham	1975–7003
GER	1217	G58 Class	GER Stratford		1905	0-6-0	Barrow Hill	1978–7026
GWR	4003 Lode Star	4000 Class	Swindon Works	2231	1907	4-6-0	York	1978–7027
LTSR	80 Thundersley	79 Class	Stephenson	3367	1909	4-4-2T	Bressingham	1978–7028
Longmoor	Woolmer		Avonside	1572	1910	0-6-0ST	Basingstoke	2008–7159
GCR	63601	8K Class	GCR Gorton		1911	2-8-0	Loughborough	1975–7027
NER	901	T3 Class	NER Darlington		1919	0-8-0	Shildon	1978–7029
GCR	506 Butler Henderson	11F Class	GCR Gorton		1920	4-4-0	Barrow Hill	1978–7030
LNWR	49395	Class G2	LNWR Crewe	5662	1921	0-8-0	Shildon	1978–7031