List of rolling stock items in the UK National Collection

Image:NRM Great Hall merge2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Locomotives from the National Collection in the Great Hall of the UK National Railway Museum.
The UK National Collection is a collection of around 280 historic rail vehicles. The majority of the collection is kept at four national museums:

Other items are on short or long-term loans to museums and heritage railways such as the Museum of the Great Western Railway at Swindon and the Head of Steam museum at Darlington.

Steam locomotives

Standard gauge designs up to 1869

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
S&D	Locomotion No. 1		Stephenson and Company\|R Stephenson]	3	1825		Locomotion Museum\|Shildon]	1978–7010
Shutt End Colliery	Agenoria		Foster, Rastrick and Company		1829		York	1884–92
L&M	Rocket		R Stephenson	19	1829		York	1862-5
S&D	Rocket	Replica			1935		York	1935–87
S&D	Rocket	Replica	Locomotion Enterprises Ltd.	2	1979		Shildon	1979–7002
L&M	Sans Pareil		Timothy Hackworth		1829		Shildon	1864-45
L&M	Sans Pareil	Replica			1979		Shildon	2009–7054
L&M	Novelty		Ericsson and Braithwaite		1829		Manchester	1929-866
L&M	9 Planet	Replica	Science and Industry Museum		1992		Manchester	YD1995.128
Hetton Colliery	Bradyll		Timothy Hackworth		c. 1837		Shildon	2008–7058
S&D	18 Etherley				1840		Shildon	1981-426
S&D	25 Derwent		Kitching		1845		Darlington	1978–7012
Hetton Colliery	Lyon				1852		Shildon	1978–7009
GJR	Columbine		GJR Crewe		1845		Kensington	1975–7016
Furness	3 Coppernob		Bury, Curtis, and Kennedy		1846		York	1975–7015
LNWR	3020 Cornwall		LNWR Crewe		1847		Quainton Road	1975–7026
Sandy and Potton	5 Shannon		George England and Co.		1858		Didcot	1978–7013
LNWR	1439	4ft shunter	Crewe		1865		Preston	1978–7015
MR	158A	156 Class	MR Derby		1866		Barrow Hill	1978–7016
NER	66 Aerolite	X1	NER Gateshead		1869		Shildon	1975–7013

Standard gauge designs 1870 to 1899

These locomotives are all gauge.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
GNR	1	Stirling Single	GNR Doncaster		1870	4-2-2	York	1975–7014
LSWR	30587	0298 Class	Beyer Peacock	1412	1874	2-4-0WT	Bodmin	1978–7018
Hebburn Works	2 Bauxite		Black, Hawthorn	305	1874	0-4-0ST	York	1953-354
NER	1275	1001 Class	Dübs	708	1874	0-6-0	York	1975–7009
NER	910	901 Class	NER Gateshead		1875	2-4-0	Shildon	1975–7004
LBSCR	82 Boxhill	A1 Class (Terrier)	LBSCR Brighton		1880	0-6-0T	York	1975–7012
LBSCR	214 Gladstone	B1 Class	LBSCR Brighton		1882	0-4-2	York	1975–7017
NER	1463	1463 Class	NER Darlington		1885	2-4-0	Darlington	1975–7020
LYR	1008	Class 5	LYR Horwich	1	1889	2-4-2T	Bury	1976–7003
LNWR	790 Hardwicke	Improved Precedent	LNWR Crewe	3286	1892	2-4-0	Shildon	1975–7023
S&MR	1 Gazelle		Alfred Dodman & Co.		1893	0-4-2WT	Tenterden	1975–7010
NER	1621	M1 Class	NER Gateshead		1893	4-4-0	Shildon	1975–7008
GNR	1002	Stirling Single			1893		York	1978–7122
GER	GER 490 BR 62785	T26 Class	GER Stratford	836	1894	2-4-0	Bressingham	1975–7002
LSWR	LSWR 245	M7 Class	LSWR Nine Elms	—	1897	0-4-4T	York	1978–7020
GWR	2516	2301 Class	GWR Swindon	1557	1897	0-6-0	Swindon	1978–7021
TVR	TVR 28	O1 Class	TVR Cardiff	306	1897	0-6-2T	Gwili	1978–7022
GNR	990 Henry Oakley	Class C1 (small boiler)	GNR Doncaster	708	1898	4-4-2	York	1975–7001
MR	673	115 Class	MR Derby		1899	4-2-2	York	1978–7023
GNR	1247	Class J13	Sharp Stewart	4492	1899	0-6-0ST	York	1980–7001
LSWR	30120	T9 Class	LSWR Nine Elms	—	1899	4-4-0	Swanage	1978–7024

Standard gauge designs 1900 to 1922

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
SECR	737	D Class	SECR Ashford		1901	4-4-0	York	1975–7006
MR	1000	1000 Class	MR Derby		1902	4-4-0	Barrow Hill	1975–7018
GNR	251	C1 Class (large boiler)	GNR Doncaster	991	1902	4-4-2	Doncaster	1975–7005
GWR	3440 City of Truro	3700 Class ("City")	GWR Swindon	2000	1903	4-4-0	Swindon	1978–7025
GER	87	S56 Class	GER Stratford	1249	1904	0-6-0T	Bressingham	1975–7003
GER	1217	G58 Class	GER Stratford		1905	0-6-0	Barrow Hill	1978–7026
GWR	4003 Lode Star	4000 Class ("Star")	Swindon Works	2231	1907	4-6-0	York	1978–7027
LTSR	80 Thundersley	79 Class	Stephenson	3367	1909	4-4-2T	Bressingham	1978–7028
Longmoor	Woolmer		Avonside	1572	1910	0-6-0ST	Basingstoke	2008–7159
GCR	63601	8K Class	GCR Gorton		1911	2-8-0	Loughborough	1975–7027
NER	901	T3 Class	NER Darlington		1919	0-8-0	Shildon	1978–7029
GCR	506 Butler Henderson	11F Class	GCR Gorton		1920	4-4-0	Barrow Hill	1978–7030
LNWR	49395	Class G2	LNWR Crewe	5662	1921	0-8-0	Shildon	1978–7031

Standard gauge designs 1923 to 1947

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number and name	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
GWR	4073 Caerphilly Castle	4073 Class ("Castle")	GWR Swindon		1923	4-6-0	Swindon	1961–76
LNER	60103 Flying Scotsman	A3 Class	LNER Doncaster	1564	1923	4-6-2	York/Mainline	2004–7103
LMS	4027	4F	LMS Derby	—	1924	0-6-0	Sharpness	1978–7033
SR	777 Sir Lamiel	N15 (King Arthur) Class	North British	23223	1925	4-6-0	Loughborough	1978–7034
LMS	13000	5MT ("Crab")	LMS Horwich	—	1926	2-6-0	York	1978–7036
SR	850 Lord Nelson	Lord Nelson	SR Easteligh	—	1926	4-6-0	Ropley	1978–7035
GWR	6000 King George V	6000 Class ("King")	GWR Swindon		1927	4-6-0	Swindon	1978–7037
SR	925 Cheltenham	V ("Schools")	SR Eastleigh	—	1934	4-4-0	York	1978–7038
LMS	2500	4MT	LMS Derby	—	1934	2-6-4T	Bury	1978–7039
Chinese Government Railways	KF7	KF1 Class	Vulcan	4674	1935	4-8-4	York	1987–7001
LMS	5000	5MT	LMS Crewe	216	1935	4-6-0	Shildon	1978–7040
LNER	4771 Green Arrow	V2 Class	LNER Doncaster	1837	1936	2-6-2	Doncaster	1975–7025
LNER	4468 Mallard	A4 Class	LNER Doncaster	1870	1938	4-6-2	York	1975–7007
LMS	6229 Duchess of Hamilton	"Princess Coronation"	LMS Crewe	—	1938	4-6-2	York	1976–7000
SR	C1	Q1	SR Brighton		1942	0-6-0	York	1978–7041
SR	34051 Winston Churchill	Battle of Britain	SR Brighton		1946	4-6-2	Shildon	1978–7042
GWR	9400	9400 Class	GWR Swindon Works		1947	0-6-0PT	Swindon	1978–7043
BR (SR)	35029 Ellerman Lines	Merchant Navy	SR Eastleigh		1949	4-6-2	York	1975–7021

Standard gauge designs from 1948 onwards

These locomotives are all gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
BR	70013 Oliver Cromwell	7MT ("Britannia")	BR Crewe		1951	4-6-2	Loughborough	1978–7044
Industrial	1		Barclay	2373	1956	0-4-0F	Shildon	1978–7045
Industrial	5 Frank Galbraith		Sentinel	9629	1957	0-4-0 VBT	Hull	1981–7000
BR	92220 Evening Star	9F	BR Swindon	—	1960	2-10-0	York	1975–7024

Electric locomotives

Electric multiple units coaches

All these coaches are gauge unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Unit number	Unit type or class	Car number	Car type	Builder	Built	Location	Object Number	Image
North Eastern Railway		Electric unit	3267	Parcels		1904	North Shields	1978–7067
Southern Railway	1293	405	8143		Eastleigh Works	1925	York	1978–7069
Southern Railway	3131	404	11179	MBTO	Lancing Carriage Works Eastleigh Works	1937	Shildon	1978–7071
London & North Western Railway		LNWR electric	28249	MBTO	Metropolitan Cammell	1915	York	1978–7068
Southern Railway	2090	401	12123	MBT	Southern Railway	1937	Shildon	1985–7001
Southern Railway	2090	401	10656	DTC	Southern Railway	1937	Shildon	1985–7002
Southern Region of British Railways	4308	414	61275	DMBSO	Eastleigh Works	1958	Shildon	2010-7198/1
Southern Region of British Railways	4308	414	75395	DTC	Eastleigh Works	1958	Shildon	2010-7198/2
Eastern Region of British Railways	306017	Class 306			Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Company Metro-Cammell	1949	Shildon	2010–7263
JR-West	H94→Q2	0 Series Shinkansen	22–141	Panto/Cab	Hitachi	1976	York	2001–7500
Eurostar International		Class 373	373308	Power Car	GEC-Alsthom	1994	York	2019–359

Internal combustion

Standard gauge locomotives

The following locomotives are all gauge and powered by diesel engines unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number	Type or Class	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Location	Object Number	Image
Industrial		Petrol	Motor Rail	4217	1925	4wPM	Shildon	1987-7000
CEGB	D21 Hexhamshire	Diesel electric	Armstrong Whitworth	D21	1933	0-4-0	Shildon	1978–7008
LMS	7050	Diesel mechanical	Drewry/EE	Drewry 2047 EE 874	1934	0-4-0	York	2008–7160
BR	13079	Class 08	BR Darlington	—	1953	0-6-0	Shildon	1985–7000
BR	08911	Class 08	BR Horwich	—	1962	0-6-0	Shildon	Plant
EE	DP1 Deltic	Prototype	EE	2007	1955	Co-Co	Shildon	1963–80
BR	D8000	Class 20	EE/Vulcan	EE 2347 VF D375	1957	Bo-Bo	York	1981–7002
BR	31018	Class 31/0	Brush	71	1957	A1A-A1A	Shildon	1978–7000
BR	D200	Class 40	EE/Vulcan	EE 2367 VF D395	1958	1Co-Co1	Shildon	1988–7001
Industrial	H001	Diesel hydraulic	Sentinel	10003	1959	4wDH	Shildon	2009–7090
BR	D2090	Class 03	BR Doncaster	—	1960	0-6-0	Shildon	1976–7005
BR	D6535	Class 33/1	BRC&W	DEL 127	1960	Bo-Bo	Loughborough	2005–7286
BR	D2860	Class 02	Yorkshire Engine Co.	2843	1961	0-4-0	York	1978–7001
BR	D6700	Class 37	EE/Vulcan	EE 2863 VF D579	1961	Co-Co	Loughborough	2001–7861
BR	D9002 Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry	Class 55	EE/Vulcan	EE 2907 VF D559	1961	Co-Co	York	1987–7002
BR	09017	Class 09	Horwich Works	—	1961	0-6-0	York	Plant
BR	D1023 Western Fusilier	Class 52	BR Swindon	—	1963	C-C	Didcot	1978–7002
BR	47798 Prince William	Class 47	BR Crewe	—	1965	Co-Co	York	2004–7243
BR	41001	Class 41	BREL Crewe	—	1972	Bo-Bo	Shildon	1988–7000
BR	43002 Sir Kenneth Grange	Class 43	BREL Crewe	—	1975	Bo-Bo	York	2020-105
BR	43102 The Journey Shrinker	Class 43	BREL Crewe	—	1978	Bo-Bo	Shildon	2021–966

Narrow gauge locomotives

These locomotives are all powered by diesel engines unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number	Type	Builder	Works Number	Built	Wheels	Gauge	Location	Object Number	Image
Yorkshire Water Authority	Simplex No 2275	Petrol	Motor Rail	1377	1918			Leighton Buzzard
Yorkshire Water Authority			Ruston Hornsby	187105	1937			Leighton Buzzard	1978–7046
NCB	14		Hudswell Clarke	DM1274	1962			Shildon	2005–7601
NCB	9		Hunslet	9227	1986	Bo-Bo		Shildon	2005–7600

Diesel multiple unit coaches

All these coaches are gauge and power by diesel engines unless noted otherwise.

Railway	Number	Class or Type	Builder	Works Number	Built	Location	Object Number	Image
GWR	4	Railcar	AEC		1934	York	1978–7070
BR	51562 + 51922	2-car Class 108	BR Derby		1959–1960	Barrow Hill	1993–7000
BR	51192 + 54352	2-car Class 101	Metro Cammell		1957–1958	NNR	2004–7105
BR	APT-E	Gas turbine prototype APT	BR Derby		1970	Shildon	1976–7002
BR	LEV1	Experimental railbus	Leyland		1975	Shildon	1987–7017
BR	142001	2-car Class 142	BR Derby		1985	Shildon	2020–106