NGC 4902


NGC 4902 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy lies about 110 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 4902 is approximately 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 8, 1785.

Characteristics

NGC 4902 has a prominent bar. There is a brighter stellar feature visible on the southwest side of the bar, but it could also be superimposed. Two spiral arms emerge at the ends of the bar and overlap, forming an inner ring. There is a kink at the north side of the ring. Three spiral arms emanate from the ring, along with a fainter arm. The third arm appears semi-detacted from the inner ring. The arms are diffuse and feature many HII regions. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 3.8 per year.

Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 4902:

Nearby galaxies

NGC 4902 is the foremost galaxy of a galaxy group known as the NGC 4902 Group. Other members of the group include NGC 4887, NGC 4897, and NGC 4899. NGC 4899 lies 34 arcminutes north of NGC 4902 and NGC 4897 64 arcminutes north. The size of the group is similar to that of the Local Group. It belongs at the same galaxy cloud as NGC 5054, and is part of the Virgo Supercluster, located with in the Virgo II Groups or Virgo Southern Extension.