Mundrabilla (meteorite)
The Mundrabilla meteorite is an iron meteorite found in 1911 in Australia, one of the largest meteorites found, with a total known weight of 22 tonnes and the main mass accounting for 12.4 tonnes.
History
In 1911, an iron meteorite fragment of 112 g was found by Harry Kent, foreman in charge of camels for the Western Australian survey of the transcontinental railway route, at, on Premier Downs station on the Nullarbor Plain. The small meteorite was called Premier Downs I. Later in 1911 Kent found another small iron meteorite about west from the found location of Premier Downs I, named Premier Downs II. Both meteorites were medium octahedrites, believed to be part of the same fall.In 1918, a third similar small iron meteorite of 99 g was found in the area by A. Ewing, named Premier Downs III.
In 1962, a small iron meteorite of 108 g with similar characteristics was found near Loongana railway station by a rabbit trapper named Harrison. It was suggested as a possible pairing with the previous Premier Downs samples.
In 1965, three small iron fragments were found by Bill Crowle of the Geological Survey of Western Australia north of Mundrabilla Siding on the Trans Australian Railway at.
In April 1966, two very large iron masses of 12.4 tonnes and 5.44 tonnes were found in the Nullarbor Plain at by geologists R.B. Wilson and A.M. Cooney during a geological survey. The two masses were lying apart, in clayey soil within slight depressions. The masses were surrounded by a large number of small iron fragments. The meteorites were named Mundrabilla, while the largest fragment, the eleventh largest found in the world as of 2013, is distinguished as Mundrabilla I.
In 1967, a small iron fragment of 66.5 g found at by Harry Butler, was named Loongana Station West.
It has been suggested that the Mundrabilla meteorites are closely related to the Loongana Station and Premier Downs meteorites, and were shed from the same mass during atmospheric ablation.
Mundrabilla I, the main mass of 12.4 tonnes, is now conserved at the Western Australia Museum.
The secondary piece of the Mundrabilla meteorite, weighed at approximately 3.5 tons, was recovered in 1988. It was taken by train from Loongana to Perth where it was studied at the Western Australia Museum. It is now on display at the Museum of the Great Southern in Albany, Western Australia.