1911 in Australia
The following lists events that happened during 1911 in Australia.
Incumbents
- Monarch – George V
- Governor-General – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, then Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
- Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher
- Chief Justice – Samuel Griffith
State premiers
- Premier of New South Wales – James McGowen
- Premier of Queensland – William Kidston, then Digby Denham
- Premier of South Australia – John Verran
- Premier of Tasmania – Elliott Lewis
- Premier of Victoria – John Murray
- Premier of Western Australia – Frank Wilson, then John Scaddan
State governors
- Governor of New South Wales – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
- Governor of South Australia – Admiral Sir Day Bosanquet
- Governor of Queensland – Sir William MacGregor
- Governor of Tasmania – Major General Sir Harry Barron
- Governor of Western Australia – Sir Gerald Strickland
- Governor of Victoria – Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
Events
- The Australian Capital Territory is established through the Seat of Government (Administration) Act 1910.
- 1 January – The Northern Territory is politically separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control. The city of Palmerston is renamed Darwin in honour of Charles Darwin.
- 1 January – Compulsory military training comes into effect in Australia.
- 23 March – The steamer SS Yongala sinks in a cyclone off the coast of Townsville, Queensland killing 122 people.
- 3 April - 1911 Australian census was the first national population census. The day used for the census, was taken for the night between 2 and 3 April 1911. The total population of the Commonwealth of Australia was counted as 4,455,005.
- 26 April – A federal referendum is held containing two questions: one on Trade and Commerce and the other on Nationalisation of Monopolies. Neither is carried.
- 30 May – The Supreme Court of the Northern Territory is established.
- 1 June – The University of Queensland opens.
- 10 July – King George V grants the title of Royal Australian Navy to Australia's naval forces.
- 27 June – The Royal Military College, Duntroon opens.
- 3 October – A state election is held in Western Australia. The Labor Party led by John Scaddan defeats the incumbent government of Frank Wilson.
- 2 December – The Australasian Antarctic Expedition, led by Douglas Mawson, leaves Hobart to begin an expedition to Antarctica.
- The Commonwealth Bank is established by the Commonwealth Bank Act 1911.
- 18 December - The Marburg railway line opens in South west Queensland
Arts and literature
- The Austral Society ceased functioning.
Sport
- 16 September – The 1911 NSWRFL season culminates in a final re-play win to Eastern Suburbs, who defeated minor premiers Glebe 11 to 8.
- 30 September – Essendon become premiers of the 1911 VFL season, defeating Collingwood 5.11 to 4.11.
- 7 November – The Parisian wins the Melbourne Cup.
Births
January - March
- 7 January – Mervyn Waite, cricketer and Australian rules footballer
- 11 January – Nora Heysen, artist
- 13 January – Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, 31st Premier of Queensland
- 21 January – Dick Garrard, Olympic wrestler
- 2 February – Jack Pizzey, 29th Premier of Queensland
- 16 February – Hal Porter, author and playwright
- 1 March – Ian Mudie, poet and author
- 12 March – Ainslie Roberts, painter, photographer, and artist
- 18 March – Mick Cronin, Australian rules footballer and television commentator
- 30 March – Pat Galvin, South Australian politician
April - June
- 1 April – Ray Maher, New South Wales politician
- 3 April – Sir Michael Woodruff, surgeon and scientist
- 6 April – Herb Graham, 4th Deputy Premier of Western Australia
- 14 April – Sir Reginald Swartz, Queensland politician and soldier
- 22 April – Max Dupain, photographer
- 25 April – Leonard Long, artist
- 11 May – Malcolm Scott, Western Australian politician
- 12 May – Herbie Screaigh, Australian rules footballer
- 15 May – Nigel Drury, Queensland politician
- 24 May – Sir Archibald Glenn, industrialist and businessman
- 26 May – Sir Nigel Bowen, New South Wales politician and Federal Court Chief Justice
- 29 May – George Szekeres, mathematician
- 4 June – Sir Alan Walker, theologian
- 8 June – Ralph Green, Australian rules footballer
- 10 June – Chilla Christ, cricketer
- 21 June – Chester Wilmot, war correspondent
July - September
- 4 July – Bruce Hamilton, public servant
- 5 July – Haydn Bunton Sr., Australian rules footballer
- 7 July – Sir Keith Jones, surgeon
- 11 July – Olive Cotton, photographer
- 17 July – Bertie Milliner, Queensland politician
- 23 July – Ian Dougald McLachlan, military officer
- 27 July – Percy Beames, Australian rules footballer and cricketer
- 27 August – Bluey Wilkinson, speedway rider
- 30 August – Ted Harris, Queensland politician
- 9 September – Sir John Gorton, 19th Prime Minister of Australia
- 16 September – Wilfred Burchett, journalist
- 21 September – Afferbeck Lauder, author
- 22 September – George Bennett, Australian rules footballer
- 29 September – Sir Charles Court, 21st Premier of Western Australia
October - December
- 4 October – Ray Whittorn, Victorian politician
- 12 October – John England, New South Wales politician and Administrator of the Northern Territory
- 14 October – Sir Marcus Loane, Anglican Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia
- 21 October – Dick Harris, Australian rules footballer
- 26 October – John Hinde, broadcaster and film reviewer
- 1 November – Samuel Warren Carey, geologist
- 8 November – Sir Robert Jackson, public servant and United Nations administrator
- 11 November – Bill Longley, speedway racer
- 3 December – Bill Cahill, Australian rules footballer
- 31 December – Dal Stivens, writer
Deaths
- 4 February – George Edwards, New South Wales politician
- 18 February – Billy Murdoch, cricketer
- 4 March – William Randell, South Australian politician and pioneer
- 8 March – John Neild, New South Wales politician
- 18 March – Sir Richard Baker, South Australian politician
- 6 May – Thomas Edward Spencer, writer
- 9 July – Douglas Fry, artist
- 13 July – Allan McLean, 19th Premier of Victoria
- 16 August – Francis Moran, Cardinal Archbishop of Sydney
- 21 August – George Sydney Aldridge, businessman
- 13 September – James Rutherford, transit pioneer
- 23 September – John Arthur Barry, journalist and author
- 29 September – Lord Northcote, 3rd Governor-General of Australia
- 3 October – Rosetta Jane Birks, suffragist
- 5 October – William Astley, short story writer
- 6 October – Sir John Hoad, 4th Chief of the General Staff
- 8 October – Lee Batchelor, South Australian politician
- 15 October – Norman Selfe, civil engineer