Mohammed Yakub
Mohammed Yaqub was a lieutenant colonel in the Afghan Army, the Chief of General Staff of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from 1 April 1979, until his death during the Tajbeg Palace assault on 27 December 1979, and a “first-class” paratrooper of the 444th Commando Battalion.
Personal life
Not much information is available on Mohammed Yaqub's personal life, although he was a known member of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan in the Khalq faction and knew Russian fluently, as a result of his time in the Soviet Union. Due to his alignment in the party, he was very close to Hafizullah Amin, president of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in 1979, and was married to one of Amin's sisters. Many details about Mohammed Yaqub's life are unknown, despite his prominence in the military and political scene of Afghanistan as the Chief of General Staff, being the husband of Amin's sister and being a participant of the Saur Revolution in April 1978.Military career
Yaqub was a graduate of the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School and a commando school in the USSR, therefore qualifying him to become a paratrooper of the 444th Commando Battalion. He wore “first class” jump wings, adorning three stars, meaning he was equivalent to a master paratrooper. He was involved in the Saur Revolution, alongside other Khalqist officers and army personnel, overthrowing the Republican government of President Mohammad Daoud Khan. After the coup, he commanded the elite Afghan Presidential Guard, sometimes referred to as the Afghan Republican Guard, holding the rank of a Major. On 1 April 1979, Yaqub replaced Mohammad Aslam Watanjar as the Chief of General Staff and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, with Watanjar becoming the Minister of Defence. As most Afghan Army officers were Parchamites, they were answerable to Watanjar, who was also a Parchamite. As a result of these changes in military posts, a compromise would have to be found as Nur Muhammad Taraki was supported by Watanjar, whereas Hafizullah Amin relied on the support of Yaqub. However, in June 1979, Amin would become the Minister of National Defense and thus the military was in the hands of both Yaqub and Amin.Mohammed Yaqub led units of the Afghan Army who were loyal to Hafizullah Amin, which eventually resulted in Taraki and his supporters from being removed from power on 14 September 1979. On October 23, 1979, Yaqub would be elected as a member of the Central Committee of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. In the book “Secret Commander” by Colonel General Yuri Vladimirovich Tukharinov, Yaqub is described as a “strong-willed” and “decisive” military commander.
In a book written by “Ivanova”, a Soviet soldier who participated in the Soviet–Afghan War, it was argued that only two people in Afghanistan could create obstacles for a Parchamite regime change in the country before the introduction of Soviet troops; Hafizullah Amin and Mohammed Yaqub. According to Ivanova, the chief military adviser of the USSR in Afghanistan, Colonel General Soltan Kekkezovich Magometov met with Yaqub and enquired if he would stay loyal to Amin under any circumstances. Yaqub replied that he would remain loyal to Amin.