Mind transfer (biological)


Mind transfer or identity transfer is a storytelling device seen in a variety of science fiction and supernatural fiction, in which one's consciousness is transferred into another body. A "bidirectional" mind transfer is variously called body swap, mind swap, or identity exchange.
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction distinguishes the following types of identity transfer:
Early occurrences include The Year 4338: Petersburg Letters, in which mind transfer is but a plot trick to travel into the future, and "Exchanging Their Souls", where it is used as a "wonderful cure" for a "Russian Prince Michalskovich".