Michele Boldrin
Michele Boldrin is an Italian-born academic, politician, YouTuber, and economist specializing in economic growth, business cycles, technological change, and intellectual property. He is the Joseph Gibson Hoyt Distinguished Professor in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis and the Secretary of the Italian political party Ora!.
Along with his colleague and co-author David Levine, he was part of the group of 200 economists publicly opposing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
Early life, education, and career
Boldrin was born and raised in Padua and later moved to Venice. He did his undergraduate studies at the University of Venice. He then received his M.S. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Rochester in New York under the supervision of Lionel McKenzie. Before moving to St. Louis in the Fall of 2006, he taught at University of Chicago, UCLA, Kellogg School of Management, Charles III University of Madrid, and University of Minnesota. He is a research fellow at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis since 2006.Boldrin is a Fellow of the Econometric Society, a past Associate Editor of Econometrica, and past editor and current associate editor of the Review of Economic Dynamics, among other academic journals. He co-wrote four books and was a visiting professor in Barcelona, Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City, Tokyo, and a number of other places. He is affiliated with CEPR and director of FEDEA. He is one of the founding editors of the Italian blog noiseFromAmerika, and he contributes regularly to Against Monopoly and Nada es Gratis, which are respectively in English and Spanish. His two most recent books are Against Intellectual Monopoly, coauthored with David K. Levine and Tremonti, istruzioni per il disuso, co-authored with Alberto Bisin, Sandro Brusco, Andrea Moro, and Giulio Zanella, in Italian.
Research
Boldrin conducts ongoing research in dynamic general equilibrium theory, focusing specifically on the sources of business fluctuations, growth and development, technological innovation, and intellectual property. Collaborating with David K. Levine, Boldrin examines the role played by competitive versus monopolistic markets in growth and innovation. They posit that little evidence exists for the presence of increasing returns at the aggregate level, and thus argue that there is no reason to believe that increasing returns play an important role in actual economic growth. This implies that, in theory as in practice, competitive markets favor and promote continued growth and innovation, whereas monopoly power is not necessary and probably harmful to technological change and economic development. Their theory concludes that existing claims for the necessity of intellectual property in the process of growth and innovation are greatly exaggerated.Political activity
In July 2012, Boldrin co-founded the liberal and pro-European movement Fermare il Declino together with Oscar Giannino, Luigi Zingales, Sandro Brusco, Alessandro De Nicola, Andrea Moro, and Carlo Stagnaro. The group published a manifesto calling for fiscal responsibility, economic liberalization, and reduction of public debt. In December 2012 it was formally organized as the political party Fare per Fermare il Declino, led by Giannino, with Boldrin serving as national coordinator.Following Giannino’s resignation in February 2013 over a controversy about his academic credentials, Boldrin was elected party president at the national congress held in Bologna in May 2013. Under his leadership, the party joined the centrist Scelta Europea coalition for the 2014 European Parliament election, but obtained only 0.7 % of the vote and failed to elect representatives. The organization was dissolved later that year.
In September 2024, together with Alberto Forchielli, Boldrin founded the political association Drin Drin, conceived as a preparatory step toward forming a new political party. On 12 October 2025 the movement was formally reconstituted as the political party Ora! at its founding congress after a year-long incubation as the Drin Drin association; the congress elected Boldrin as its first Secretary and Alberto Forchielli as President.
Political and scientific views
Before the 2013 Italian general election, Boldrin co-founded with economist Luigi Zingales and journalist Oscar Giannino the political movement Act to Stop the Decline. Because of the poor results the party achieved in the 2014 European Parliament election, he resigned. Later on, he focused on his own YouTube channel and founded in late 2018 a think-tank called Liberi Oltre le illusioni.Boldrin has been an outspoken critic of Modern Monetary Theory, debating with American economist Warren Mosler, as well as Italian journalist Paolo Barnard. In his youth, he has been an Avanguardia Operaia supporter, while taking office as provincial secretary of the Italian Communist Youth Federation. Later on, he was a Republican Party and Lega Nord supporter, advocating for more cultural liberal positions, and later endorsed Italian civil rights activist Marco Cappato. He is critical of More Europe, the party Cappato belongs to, especially criticizing their economic plan, as well as the alliances within the party, and defined the members of the party as "sell-outs". He compared the Donald Trump-led GOP to the Italian right-wing party Lega, as well as to Berlusconism. He criticized Nassim Taleb, as well as econophysics in general, debating with Italian geologist Francesco Sylos Labini, son of the Schumpeterian economist Paolo Sylos Labini.