Michael Degen

Michael Degen was a German-Israeli actor, in film and theatre, as well as a theatre director and writer.

Early life

Born in Chemnitz as the younger son of Jewish parents, Degen survived the Holocaust in Berlin, while his older brother was sent to Palestine via Denmark and Sweden. His father, Jacob Degen, was a language professor and businessman of Russian Jewish descent. On 13 September 1939, Jacob Degen was arrested by the Secret State Police and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Subjected to severe abuse over the weeks that followed, he was released on 2 February 1940 but never recovered from his injuries, dying shortly afterward. To survive, Michael and his mother, Anna, hid in a Berlin allotment until the end of the war.
In 1946, Degen appeared on stage for the first time and received his education through a scholarship at the acting school of the Deutsches Theater in East Berlin. In 1949, he emigrated to Israel for two years. Degen served as a soldier in Israel and acted in theatres in Tel Aviv.

Career

In 1954, Degen joined Bertolt Brecht's Berliner Ensemble at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in East Berlin. In 1955–1956, he worked with the Schauspiel Köln. From 1956 to 1963 he was at the Mannheim National Theatre, followed by the Schauspiel Frankfurt in 1963–1964. From 1967 to 1973, he worked at the. During his career, he played Shakespeare's Hamlet 300 times. A reviewer of The Times wrote of Degen's acting in Harry Buckwitz's 1965 Hamlet production at Schauspiel Frankfurt, "Nervously impulsive and sometimes violently emotional". Degen performed in Munich, Salzburg and Hamburg and worked with directors including Ingmar Bergman, George Tabori Peter Zadek and Claude Chabrol. He was Molière's Dom Juan in Ingmar Bergman's production at the Salzburg Festival and Adam in Kleist's The Broken Jug. He was also a director: his premiere was in Goethe's Urfaust in 1972. He was a director for four years at the, Munich. Degen began appearing in films in 1963. In Franz Peter Wirth's Buddenbrooks television adaptation (1979), he played the role of Bendix Grünlich. He played Adolf Hitler in Michael Kehlmann's 1988 film as well as Dr. Martin Sanders in Diese Drombuschs. His last role was the vain Vice-Questore Patta in the television series Donna Leon.
Degen wrote in his 1999 debut Nicht alle waren Mörder. Eine Kindheit in Berlin. about his own experiences during the Nazi era.

Personal life

Degen lived with his third wife in Hamburg. He had four children from previous marriages. He was an Israeli and German citizen.
He died on 9 April 2022 in Hamburg, at the age of 94. An obituary of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung called Degen "an actor of melancholic elegance".

Legacy

In 2006, Jo Baier filmed Degen's memoirs with Aaron Altaras and Nadja Uhl for ARD.

Awards

1969 Großer Hersfeld-Preis
1988
2003

Selected filmography

Source:

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1974	Supermarket	Frank
1976	21 Hours at Munich	Mohammed Khadif	TV film
1977	Beyond Good and Evil	Karl Andreas
1979	Phantasten	Sollier	TV film
1982	'	Hauptmann Otto	TV film
1983	'	Dr. Gustav Oppermann	TV film
1987	'	Karl Brunner
1988	'	Paul Meyerdiercks	TV film
1988	'	Adolf Hitler	TV film
1990	Dr. M	Reimar von Geldern
1990	'	Waldemar Solgrub	TV film
1998	Eine ungehorsame Frau	Georg Winterborn	TV film
1998	Frankfurt Millennium	Walter
2000	'	Walter
2000	Rote Glut	Gustav Kohmers	TV film
2001	Leo & Claire	Leo Katzenberger
2002	'	Krahn
2003	Babiy Yar	Genadij Lerner
2012	'	Fengler
2012	Hannah Arendt	Kurt Blumenfeld