George Tabori


George Tabori was a Hungarian writer and theatre director.

Life and career

Tabori was born in Budapest as György Tábori, a son of Kornél and Elsa Tábori. He was raised as a Catholic, and was only told about his Jewish origin when he was seven years old. His father Kornél was murdered in Auschwitz in 1944, but his mother and his brother Paul Tabori, managed to escape the Nazis. As a young man, Tabori travelled to Berlin but was forced to leave Nazi Germany in 1935 because of his Jewish background. He first went to London, where he worked for the BBC and received British citizenship. In 1947 he emigrated to the United States, where he became a translator and a screenwriter including Alfred Hitchcock's movie I Confess.
His first novel, Beneath The Stone, was published in America in 1945. In the late 1960s, Tabori brought his own and the work of Brecht to many colleges and universities. At the University of Pennsylvania he taught classes in dramatic writing which resulted in Werner Liepolt's The Young Master Dante and Ron Cowen's Summertree. His play The Niggerlovers debuted in 1967 starring Morgan Freeman and Stacy Keach. Two of Tabori's plays in English -- The Cannibals and Pinkville—were produced by Wynn Handman at the American Place Theatre in New York City from 1968 through 1970. His play The Prince was filmed by John Boorman as Leo the Last with Marcello Mastroianni and Billie Whitelaw; the film won the Director's Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in that year.
During his period in America, Tabori married Viveca Lindfors. In addition to his own child, Lena, with Lindfors, Tabori adopted Lindfors' two sons, John and Kristoffer. Kristoffer later became an actor and Lena a publisher.
In 1971, Tabori moved to West Germany, where his new emphasis was theater work, and mainly worked in West Berlin, Munich, and Vienna. His 1991 Goldberg Variations is a satirical farce based on Biblical stories which end in disaster.
He died in Berlin, aged 93.

Plays

  • Flight into Egypt
  • The Emperor's Clothes
  • Brou Ha Ha.
  • Brecht on Brecht: An Improvisation
  • The Niggerlovers
  • The Cannibals
  • The Prince
  • Pinkville
  • My Mother's Courage
  • Jubilee
  • Goldberg Variations
  • ''Mein Kampf''

    Novels

  • Beneath The Stone
  • Companions of The Left Hand
  • Original Sin
  • The Journey, novelisation of his screenplay of the film of the same name.
  • The Caravan Passes
  • The Good One
  • Son of a Bitch
  • ''Tod in Port Aarif''

    Screenplays

  • Thunder in the East
  • I Confess
  • The Young Lovers
  • The Journey
  • No Exit
  • Secret Ceremony
  • ''Parades''

    Other

  • Open Wounds: Holocaust Theater and the Legacy of George Edited by Martin Kagel and David Z. Saltz - essays on Tabori

    Film adaptations

  • Crisis
  • Leo the Last
  • ''''

    Awards and honors

  • 1983 Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis
  • 1990 Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis
  • 2001 Kassel Literary Prize
  • 2001 Nestroy Theatre Prize for Lifetime achievement

    Marriages

  • Hannah Freund
  • Viveca Lindfors ; 1 stepson
  • Ursula Grützmacher-Tabori
  • Ursula Höpfner