List of murder convictions without a body


A murder conviction without a body is an instance of a person being convicted of murder despite the absence of the victim's body. Circumstantial and forensic evidence are prominent in such convictions. Hundreds of such convictions have occurred in the past, some of which have been overturned. In all cases, unless otherwise noted, the remains of the victims were never recovered.




Belgium

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Edit Fintor, Ilona Sőrés; Andrea, Dániel, Zoltán and Tünde PándyAndrás and Ágnes PándyBrussels Capital Region1986 – 19906 March, 2002The two wives, two sons, and two of the step-daughters of András Pándy. The conviction relied heavily on the forgery of documents by Pándy aiming to prove that the disappeared had left the country, and the testimony of his eldest step-daughter Ágnes, who confessed to have helped Pándy murder the victims, dismember and partially dissolve the bodies in drain cleaner, and throw any remains in an Anderlecht slaughterhouse's dumpsite. Following Pándy's arrest, the skeletons of seven women and one man were discovered buried in concrete under one of his properties, but they did not belong to his family.

Brazil

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Eliza SamudioBruno Fernandes das Dores de SouzaEsmeraldas, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region9 June, 20108 March, 2013The convict's former mistress and mother of his illegitimate child, she disappeared after suing him for child support. The child also vanished, but was found in the care of Souza's wife. Souza's cousin and accomplice testified that Souza had dismembered Samudio after abducting and killing her, feeding some parts to his rottweilers and burying the rest in concrete.

France

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
140+ victimsGilles de Rais, Henriet Griart, Étienne Corillaut, François Prelati, othersPays de la Loire1438 – 1440October 1440Rais and several members of his household were convicted by an ecclesiastical court of the sodomy and murder of over 140 children in the Nantes region who were alleged to have disappeared after being taken away by servants of Rais. Rais admitted before the court to having sexually abused, killed and dismembered hundreds of victims in an attempt to invoke a demon to replenish his wealth. Rais and two other defendants were condemned to death.
Élise BoehmerAlbert PelMontreuil12 July 188414 August 1885Pel was convicted of poisoning his mistress Élise Boehmer and then dismembering her body and destroying her remains in his furnace before her death could be discovered. He was also accused of murdering his first wife, Eugénie Buffereau, but was acquitted.
11 victimsHenri Désiré LandruParisJanuary 1915 – January 1919November 1921Ten World War I widows and one child who fell prey to the notorious lonely hearts killer. All evidence tying Landru to the victims was documentary. It is believed that he burned the bodies in a kitchen stove.
Pierre QuéméneurJoseph Marie Guillaume SeznecBetween Finistère, Brittany and ParisMay 25–26, 1923November 4, 1924Wood merchant vanished during a business trip with the convict. Seznec's heirs continue to claim his innocence.
Christine Marlot, Jacqueline Weiss, Chantal Gras, Madeleine Dejust, Martine Renault, Françoise Lemoine, Bernadette LemoineÉmile LouisYonne department, BurgundyJanuary 23, 1977 - March 1978November 2004Victims of serial killer Émile Louis, who lured, raped and murdered them. A gendarme investigation linked Louis to all seven victims, but crucial evidence was lost and Louis would not be prosecuted until he confessed to the murders in 2000 while imprisoned for rape. Louis later recanted, but was convicted of the murders in 2004. Two of the victims' bodies were recovered.
Christelle and Lucas LeroyBérenger BrounsParis20 February 200527 February 2007The woman and her young son were murdered in Paris in February 2005. Her lover Bérenger Brouns, a butcher, dismembered of the bodies at Saint-Martin Market which were never found.
Fatima Saiah, Iryna Sytnyk, Cristina Bahulea, Zineb CheboutPatrick SalamehMarseilleMay 7 – November 7, 2008April 3, 2014 – October 22, 2015Victims of serial killer "The Marseille Ripper" who kidnapped and raped women and murdered those who resisted. He was also convicted of raping a fifth woman, Soumia El Kandadi, who had seen the body of one of the victims at his house.
Fiona ChafoulaisCécile Bourgeon, Berkhane MakhloufClermont-FerrandMay 12, 2013December 16, 20205-year-old Fiona Chafoulais was reported missing by her mother, Cécile Bourgeon, and her mother's partner, Berkhane Makhlouf, who claimed she was abducted by strangers. They later confessed that she was beaten to death, blaming each other for the crime, but neither was able to lead police to her grave. After four trials, both were eventually convicted of murder.
Narumi KurosakiNicolás Zepeda ContrerasBesançonDecember 5, 2016April 12, 2022Japanese student who disappeared while studying in France. Her Chilean ex-boyfriend was convicted after it was found that he had left traces of her blood on the door while exiting her room, recorded a video talking about his intent to punish Narumi for disobeying him, lied to friends about his movements on the night and asked about how to kill people through suffocation.
Estelle MouzinMonique OlivierGuermantesJanuary 9, 2003December 19, 2023Nine-year-old girl kidnapped and murdered by pedophilic serial killer Michel Fourniret. Fourniret confessed to the crime but died before he could be prosecuted. As such, his ex-wife Monique Olivier was tried for complicity in the murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Delphine JubillarCedric JubillarCagnac-les-MinesDecember 15, 2020October 17, 2025Delphine Jubillar disappeared on the night of 15–16 December 2020 after an argument with her husband Cedric. He claimed she had left after an argument about her adultery, but the couple's son had seen them fighting on the night and her glasses were found smashed into pieces in the living room. He had also told his mother that he would kill Delphine and bury her where her body would not be found. In October 2025 a jury found him guilty of murder.

Germany

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
21 victimsFritz Haarmann, Hans GransHanoverSeptember 27, 1918 – June 5, 1924December 19, 1924Part of at least 24 teenage boys lured to Haarmann's apartment, where they were raped, murdered and dismembered. Their remains were mostly thrown in the Leine river, although suspicion exists that Haarmann sold the flesh of his victims as pork in the black market. Although very few of the human remains recovered from the river could be identified or connected to Haarmann, several belongings of the victims were found in possession of Haarmann, Grans, or other people who had purchased or received them as gifts from Haarmann. Both accused were sentenced to death, but Grans's sentence was reduced to 12 years in prison on retrial, in 1926.
Annemarie Schröder, Anna-Maria KieferleArwed ImielaMarienuchterDecember 1968May 24, 1973The first victims of serial killer Arwed Imiela, who would go on to kill two more women, all for financial reasons. A Lübeck court convicted him of all four murders on circumstantial evidence.
Rudolf RuppMatthias E., Hermine Rupp and her two daughtersHeinrichsheim, near Neuburg on the Danube, BavariaOctober 13, 2001May 13, 2005Farmer last seen driving from another home, where he had been drinking. Rupp's family and the boyfriend of one of his daughters were found guilty of his murder despite the absence of any evidence and numerous contradictions in the testimonies of the accused; the lack of a body was explained as the accused dismembering and feeding it to the victim's dogs. However, Rupp's car was fished out of the Danube in February 2009, with his body still in the driving seat and no sign of foul play. Another man, Ludwig H., had been charged with stealing Rupp's vehicle.

Iceland

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Guðmundur and Geirfinnur Einarsson Sævar Ciesielski, Kristjan Vídar Vídarsson, Tryggvi Rúnar Leifsson, Albert Klahn Skaftason, Guðjón Skarphéðinsson, Erla BolladóttirHafnarfjörður, Southwest, Capital Region, and Keflavik, Reykjanesbær, South, Southern Peninsula26 January – 19 November, 19741980Two unrelated men who disappeared in different circumstances, ten months apart. Despite the lack of connection between the cases, six people were kept in solitary, drugged and subjected to water torture and sleep deprivation until they signed confessions to both murders. A new investigation was ordered in 2011. After 5 years of investigation, it was concluded by prosecutor Davið Þór, that 5 of 6 convicted were wrongfully convicted when the case was originally heard in court in 1980. the case brought back to court, on 13 and 14 September. Two weeks later, On 27 September, 2018, it was ruled that the original conviction was an error brought forward with questionable methods and thus ruled that the five men previously convicted were not guilty of murder a Sævar Ciesielski, Kristjan Vídar Vídarsson, Tryggvi Rúnar Leifsson, Albert Klahn Skaftason, Guðjón Skarphéðinsson. Erla Bolladottir's conviction was not reopened since she was not originally convicted for murder rather for lying about who was guilty of the murders, Einar Bollason, Magnús Leópoldsson, Sigurbjörn Eiríksson or Valdimar Olsen. They were not convicted in the original court ruling.

India

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Chekannur MaulaviV. V. HamsaEdappal, KeralaJuly 29, 1993September 30, 2010Progressive Islamic cleric abducted by two men in a car, outside his home. Nine other people were also charged but acquitted. Hamsa was acquitted on appeal in 2018 due to lack of evidence.
Jaswant Singh KhalraSatnam Singh, Surinder Pal Singh, Jasbir Singh, Prithipal Singh, Jaspal Singh, Amarjit SinghAmritsar, PunjabSeptember 6, 1995November 18, 2005Sikh human rights activist who disappeared after exposing widespread abuses by Punjabi police. Six Punjabi police officers were convicted of his abduction and murder in 2005.
Ashwini Bidre GoreAbhay Kurundkar, Kundan Bhandari, Mahesh PhalnikarMumbai, MaharashtraApril 11, 2016April 5, 2025, April 21, 2025 Ashwini Bidre, an Assistant Police Inspector, was murdered on 11 April 2016 near Mumbai by senior Abhay Kurundkar, convicted in April 2025. Kurundkar received a life sentence for killing Bidre, who insisted on marrying him. Two others were also convicted for helping dispose of her body, still missing.

Republic of Ireland

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Robert NairacLiam TownsonRavensdale, County Louth15 May 1977November 1977Victim was a British Army captain who worked with the Special Reconnaissance Unit during The Troubles. Abducted from a pub in Dromintee by Provisional IRA members and driven across the Irish border to a field in the Ravensdale Woods in the north of County Louth, where he was interrogated. Nairac was allegedly punched, kicked, pistol-whipped and hit with a wooden post, he was shot dead. He did not admit to his true identity. His body was never found; lurid rumours claimed it had been put through a meat grinder. Townson, an IRA member, was convicted of the murder after confessing to Gardaí and received life imprisonment, being released after 13 years.

Italy

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Giuseppe Di MatteoVincenzo Chiodo, Enzo Salvatore Brusca, Giuseppe MonticcioloAltofonte, SicilyNovember 23, 19931996A 13-year-old boy kidnapped by mafiosi wanted to silence Di Matteo's father, Santino, the first collaborator of the Sicilian Mafia with Italian justice. After almost two years of captivity, Di Matteo was strangled on January 11, 1996, and his body dissolved in acid. The mafiosi that carried out the killing were arrested in February 1996 and got reduced sentences in return for also becoming pentiti.

Jamaica

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Clive "Lizard" WilliamsVybz Kartel, Shawn Storm Campbell, Kahira Jones, Andre St. JohnHavendale, KingstonAugust 16, 2011March 13, 2014Dancehall music artist Vybz Kartel and three co-defendants were convicted of killing associate Clive Williams and dismembering his corpse. Witness Lenard Chow testified that Williams had argued with Kartel at his house over a pair of missing guns, after which Kartel ordered Kahira Jones and Andre St. John to kill him. Texts between Kartel and one of his co-defendants in which they discussed cutting up Williams's body were presented at trial, as was an audio recording in which Kartel and Shawn Campbell discussed killing Williams. Their convictions were overturned in 2024 after an attempt to bribe the jurors at the original trial came to light.

Malaysia

VictimConvictedLocationsDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Datuk Sosilawati Lawiya, Kamaruddin Shamsuddin, Noorhisham Mohamad, Ahmad Kamil Abdul KarimN. Pathmanabhan, T. Thilaiyalagan, R. KathavarayanBanting, SelangorAugust 30, 2010July 4, 2011Second murder conviction without a body in Malaysia, and the first outside of Singapore. A cosmetics millionaire and her driver, banker and lawyer, went missing at the same time. The victims' blood and wristwatches were found at a farm in nearby Tanjung Sepat, at the property of local lawyer N. Pathmanabhan. It was determined that two farmhands had murdered the victims, incinerated them, and thrown the ashes on a river under orders of Pathmanabhan. All three were sentenced to death.
Datuk Sosilawati Lawiya, Kamaruddin Shamsuddin, Noorhisham Mohamad, Ahmad Kamil Abdul KarimR. MathanBanting, SelangorAugust 30, 2010July 4, 2011The prosecution alleged that another of Pathmanabhan's farmhands, R. Mathan, had also taken part in the murders. Mathan stood trial alongside the other three and was also sentenced to death. However, in 2017 the Federal Court of Malaysia acquitted Mathan on appeal, finding that no evidence conclusively linked him to the crime.

New Zealand

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
An unnamed newbornWilliam Henry WoodgatePoint Resolution, Marlborough ProvinceNovember 1876December 1876Woodgate was executed in January 1877 for the murder of his niece's newborn child. The case turned on the testimony of the niece and her sister, and whether the alleged infant had been separated from the mother's body according to the definition of infanticide at the time.
George Cecil HorryAuckland, North IslandJuly 1942August 1951No body was found, so Horry was not arrested until 1951, when the circumstantial evidence was deemed sufficient. He was released from prison in 1967; the death penalty had been restored in New Zealand in 1950, but it was not in force in 1942.
Sven Höglin, Heidi PaakkonenDavid TamihereCoromandel Peninsula, North IslandApril 1989December 1990Swedish couple Heidi Paakkonen, 21, and her fiancé Sven Hoglin, 23, went missing while tramping in a Coromandel forest. Tamihere was convicted of their murder in 1990 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Hoglin's body was found in 1991, providing evidence that contradicted some aspects of the Crown's case. Paakkonen's body has never been found.
Stephen Stone, Gail ManeyAuckland, North IslandAugust 1989March 1999Auckland tyre-fitter Fuller-Sandys disappeared on August 21, 1989, en route to a fishing expedition. Ten years later Stone and Maney were found guilty of his drug-related murder. In 2024, the Court of Appeal quashed Maney and Stone's convictions, finding them to be victims of a miscarriage of justice.
Mark RoderiqueRex Haig[Jackson Bay|Jackson's Bay, South (Althing constituency)|South Island]February 13, 1994November 9, 1995Haig was found guilty of murdering Mark Roderique, a crew member on his fishing boat the Antares. Two other crew members testified that Haig killed Roderique and sunk him into the bay. Haig's conviction was quashed in 2006 after it was revealed that one of the prosecution witnesses had confessed to the murder.
Ben Smart, Olivia HopeScott WatsonMarlborough Sounds, South IslandJanuary 1, 1998May 1999Smart and Hope were a young couple last seen accepting an invitation to sleep in a private vessel by a man, later identified as Watson, who was convicted of murdering them. He is believed to have disposed of the bodies in the ocean at an unknown location. Their remains have never been recovered.
Brett HallDavid LyttleWhanganui, North IslandMay 2011November 14, 2019David Lyttle was convicted of murdering Brett Hall following a Mr. Big operation in which an undercover police officer pretending to be an organized crime boss persuaded him to confess to the murder. Lyttle's conviction was quashed in 2021 after it was revealed that CCTV, witness statements, and mobile data all disproved his confession, some aspects of which were said to be completely implausible, and that the police had hidden evidence that Hall was killed by a crime gang.
Michael McGrathDavid BenbowChristchurch, South IslandMay 22, 2017October 11, 2023McGrath disappeared after being invited to Benbow's property. Crown prosecutors alleged that Benbow killed McGrath because McGrath had recently started a relationship with Benbow's ex-partner, Joanna Green.

Philippines

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Marijoy and Jacqueline ChiongFrancisco Juan Larrañaga, six other menCebuJuly 16, 1997February 3, 2004Daughters of an alleged cartel member who was due to testify against his boss when they were abducted and never seen again. Authorities maintain that Larrañaga and six others abducted, raped and murdered the sisters, based solely on the word of a burglar who testified in return for immunity, did not know the accused, and was found to have lied about his own criminal record. This witness also claimed that one of the bodies was abandoned in a ditch, but the body found there did not belong to either of the sisters. All seven were sentenced to death, but the sentences were changed to life in prison when the Philippines abolished the death penalty in 2006. Larrañaga, as a dual Spanish-Filipino citizen, was allowed to serve his sentence in Spain from 2009, where he continues to claim his innocence.

Portugal

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
Joana CiprianoJoão and Leonor CiprianoFigueira, Algarve12 September 20042005An eight-year-old girl last seen walking back to her house after running an errand at a local store. Her mother and uncle, whom she allegedly witnessed having sex, were the first defendants convicted of murder in Portugal without a body, based on their apparent confessions to the crime. Both have protested their innocence and alleged police misconduct; similarities to the disappearance of Madeleine McCann a short distance away in 2007 have been noted.

South Africa

United Kingdom

VictimConvictedLocationDisappearedConviction dateDescription
William HarrisonJohn, Richard and Joan PerryChipping Campden, EnglandAugust 16, 1660Spring 1661A wealthy 70-year-old man last seen walking to Charingworth. After his hat, coat and neckband were found on the side of the road with a sharp cut and sprinkled in blood, his servant John Perry claimed that Perry's own brother and mother had murdered Harrison to rob him, and subsequently dumped the body in a pond. The pond was drained but no body was found. The Perrys then alternated between pleading guilt and innocence, until they were all found guilty and hanged. However, Harrison reappeared in 1662, claiming to have been abducted by Barbary pirates. It has been said that this case was the source of a mistaken view that without a body there could be no trial for murder in England.
William MooreWilliam KiddIndian OceanOctober 30, 1697May 23, 1701Privateer's gunner murdered at sea after making a disrespectful remark to Kidd, his captain.
John DavidsonThomas DavidsonHanwell, London, EnglandDecember 1933September 1934The eight-year-old son of the convict, who confessed to drowning him and burning his body on a rubbish tip. Davidson later changed his mind and claimed that he had merely found his body in the canal, and maintained this until his death.
Diana Rowden, Vera Leigh, Andrée Borrel, Sonia OlschanezkyFritz Hartjenstein, Werner Rohde, Peter Straub, Emil Brüttel, Magnus Wochner, Franz BergVosges Mountains, Nazi GermanyJuly – August 1944June 1, 1946Four SOE agents murdered and cremated at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp during the Second World War. Three accused were acquitted at trial while the others were variously sentenced to death or imprisonment.
Gay GibsonJames CambAtlantic Ocean, west coast of AfricaOctober 18, 1947March 22, 1948An actress who was on an ocean liner, the MV Durban Castle, when her dead body was pushed through the porthole of her cabin. According to James Camb, the man convicted of killing her, she died during consensual sex and in a panic he pushed her body through the porthole. He always denied killing her.
William, Donald and Amy McSwann; Archibald and Rosalie Henderson; Olive Durand-DeaconJohn George HaighLondonSeptember 9, 1944 – February 19, 1949August 10, 1949Victims of con artist and serial killer John George Haigh, who dissolved the bodies in acid under the belief that he couldn't be prosecuted for murder without a corpse; the resulting liquified remains were disposed of in a manhole. There was ample documentary evidence tying him to his victims, however, and a search found remains of human fat, three gallstones and a couple of dentures in the vat he had used to dissolve the body of his last victim.
Stanislaw SykutMichail OnufrejczykLlandeilo, WalesDecember 14, 1953August 1954Partner of the convict in the management of a farm rehabilitated by the Polish Resettlement Corps after World War II. Onufrejczyk, who had been previously denounced by Sykut for violence and was about to lose the farm as a result of legal action, offered wildly varying stories to explain his partner's sudden disappearance. He was convicted largely because of the finding of over 2000 blood stains in the passage leading from the farm's kitchen to the backyard, which Onufrejczyk claimed to be from rabbits he had skinned, but which were confirmed by tests to be human blood. Police believed that Onufrejczyk dismembered Sykut's body in the kitchen and fed the parts to the pigs. The ruling was cited as a precedent in later murder without a body cases in England and Wales.
Malika Maria de FernandezPeter Reyn-BardtWilmslow, EnglandJune 1961December 1983The estranged wife of the convict. When the bog body later known as the Lindow Woman was found in a bog behind his home in 1983, police questioned Reyn-Bardt, whose wife had been missing for over two decades. Reyn-Bardt, also believing that the partial body was that of his wife, admitted to have murdered her when she blackmailed him under threat of revealing his homosexuality. Afterward, he dismembered the body and buried the pieces in a trench leading to the bog. Carbon 14 dating later showed that the body was nearly 1,800 years old. While Malika's own body was not found, the detailed confession was enough to pronounce her husband guilty.
John SmithWilliam Taylor ThorburnCardiff, WalesJune 17, 1964May 4, 1966Thorburn was convicted of the killing of 52-year-old John Smith after pleading guilty and stating that he had killed him for having an affair with his wife. Thorburn claimed he threw the body into the River Taff but it was never found.
Jack McVitieReggie Kray, Charlie Kray, Freddie Foreman, Cornelius Whitehead, Ronald Bender, Christopher and Tony LambrianouStoke Newington, EnglandOctober 29, 1967March 4, 1969Gangster working for the infamous Kray twins, Ronnie and Reggie. After failing to murder the Krays' business manager Leslie Payne, McVitie was stabbed to death by Reggie Kray. His body was disposed of in the English Channel. Eyewitness testimony from some of those present during the murder led to the convictions of Reggie Kray and several accomplices.
Muriel McKayNizamodeen and Arthur HoseinLondonDecember 29, 1969October 6, 1970The wife of Alick McKay, deputy of Rupert Murdoch, who was abducted from her home in Wimbledon. It is believed that the Hoseins intended to abduct Murdoch's wife Anna Murdoch and hold her for ransom, but that they mistook McKay for her after she used Murdoch's car to buy groceries. After several failed attempts to ransom her to McKay's family, the Hoseins were arrested and convicted to life in prison for her murder despite no trace of her being ever found.
Mary YafiAli Abdullah Saleh YafiNewport, WalesSeptember 1, 19711972Mary Yafi was killed by her husband who was quickly convicted of her killing despite her body having not been found.
Michelle KirkwoodStephen Michael MarleyAtlantic OceanSeptember 15, 1973December 12, 1973Marley was convicted of killing 15-year-old stowaway Michelle Kirkwood on the ship SS Rotherham Castle, which was travelling between Cape Town and Southampton. Marley killed her and then threw her overboard. Kirkwood had been drunk and had broken a model ship of Marley's, and another stowaway then witnessed him tie a cord around her neck and kill her. The witness reported what she had seen to a motorist when the ship docked in Southampton and Marley was jailed despite Kirkwood's body being missing.
Patricia Allen, Jonathan Allen and Victoria AllenAnthony John AllenSalcombe, DevonMay 25–30, 1975December 16, 2002The victims were all members of the same family and the perpetrator was the father, who eradicated all records of their existence after they vanished in May 1975. The father had previously been convicted of bigamy and faking his own death, and never reported his family missing. His wife's VW car was later found in a car park in Salcombe with dingy oars protruding from the windows.
John CoughlanMichael TophamGlasgow, Scotland1975September 8, 198057-year-old family man Coughlan left home in 1975 and never returned. On 8 September 1980, a man was convicted of his murder after pleading guilty and admitting murdering him with a hammer and lead weight. He said that he killed Coughlan after he had caught him stealing paint from a building site they both worked at. Coughlan's body has never been found.
Terence Eve, Robert Brown, George and Terry Brett, Frederick Sherwood and Ronald AndrewsJohn ChildsLondonNovember 1974 – October 1978December 4, 1979The six claimed victims of confessed hitman John Childs, who said he carried the killings on behalf of the other convicted, and that he dismembered and burned the bodies in his apartment's fireplace. No evidence ever existed besides Childs's testimony. Pinfold and MacKenney's convictions were overturned in 2003 after Childs was ruled to be a "pathological liar".
Terence Eve, Robert Brown, George and Terry Brett, Frederick Sherwood and Ronald AndrewsTerry Pinfold, Harry MacKenneyLondonNovember 1974 – October 1978November 28, 1980Pinfold and Mackenney were jailed for life in November 1980 after being implicated in the murder by a former employee of the two men, Bruce Childs, who confessed to a series of contract killings. In 2003, the pair were cleared of the charges on appeal.
Renee and Andrew MacRaeWilliam MacDowellA9, south of Inverness, ScotlandNovember 12, 1976September 29, 2022Renee MacRae and her son disappeared on 12 November 1976. That night her car was found on fire in a lay-by south of Inverness but both Renee and Andrew were missing and never found. From the start the chief suspect was William MacDowell, a man who it was discovered was having an affair with MacRae. He was finally brought to trial and convicted in 2022 at the age of 80 and sentenced to a minimum of 30 years' imprisonment, but died only months later.
Robert NairacLiam TownsonDromintee, Northern IrelandMay 14, 1977November 1977British Army Captain murdered by the IRA during the course of an undercover operation. It is believed that Nairac's body was buried in farmland in Ireland.
Robert NairacGerard Fearon, Thomas MorganDromintee, Northern IrelandMay 14, 19771978British Army Captain murdered by the IRA during the course of an undercover operation. It is believed that Nairac's body was buried in farmland in Ireland.
Frances RundleArthur David RundleSouth Norwood, Surrey, EnglandOctober 19785 July 1980Arthur David Rundle was convicted of the murder of his wife. He said he killed her during a violent row at their home. Her remains were never discovered.
Monica TaylorPeter TaylorBoscombe, Bournemouth, EnglandApril 3, 1982March 19, 1993Peter Taylor was convicted of murdering his wife Monica over a divorce settlement on the evidence of a man he had previously attempted to hire to kill his wife. He was also convicted of attempting to solicit an undercover police officer to murder his son-in-law.
Mark TildesleyLeslie BaileyWokingham, EnglandJune 1, 1984December 9, 1992A seven-year-old boy who disappeared while visiting a funfair in Wokingham, Berkshire. He was lured away from the fair and his bicycle was found chained to railings nearby. In 1990 it emerged that Mark had been abducted, drugged, tortured, raped and murdered by a London-based paedophile gang on the night he disappeared.
Carole PackmanRussell CausleyBournemouth, England1985December 18, 1996; overturned in 2003; reconvicted upon retrial in 2004Carole Packman went missing shortly after initiating a divorce with her husband. Initially, police investigated the possibility that Causley murdered his wife, but closed the investigation when sufficient evidence was not forthcoming. Years later, when Causley was discovered to have faked his own death in an attempted life insurance scheme, police reopened the investigation, which led to Causley's first conviction. Packman's disappearance became the subject of the 2016 television series The Investigator: A British Crime Story.
Helen McCourtIan SimmsBillinge, Merseyside, EnglandFebruary 9, 1988March 1989A 22-year-old woman last seen walking towards the pub owned by the convict, who had previously made rejected advances on her, and had also banned her from the pub after she had an argument with another patron. Forensic evidence included McCourt's blood found in Simms's car; a plastic binfold left by a river, that contained McCourts's clothes, hair and a flex with toothmarks that were matched to one of Simms' dogs; and a set of clothes and two towels, property of Simms and sprinkled with McCourt's blood, that were found abandoned near the Manchester Ship Canal.
Laura May Al-ShatanawiHassan ShatanawiHartlepool, County Durham, EnglandJune 1993October 1994Laura May Al-Shatanawi disappeared in June 1993. Her husband did not report her missing for a month, and after he appeared on television supposedly appealing for information a man told police that he had been asked by the husband to burn a garden shed he had just bought for his allotment at the same time Laura went missing. The shed was recovered and her blood and parts of her scalp were found on its floor. The husband was convicted of her murder and it is believed he killed her to hide his affair.
Janice WoodMichael SagarBradford, EnglandAugust 22, 1994November 24, 1995A 36-year-old mother of two who was shot dead with a shotgun by her former lover. Her body was never found but her blood and parts of a human liver were found in the man's car.
Jane HarrisonKevin DohertyWood Green Shopping City, London, EnglandJune 15, 1995January 29, 2013A 32-year-old woman who disappeared while shopping for a holiday she was due to take with her partner in two days time. The partner, who claimed she had run off with another man, was soon questioned about the disappearance and was convicted of her killing in 2013 after it was heard that he had made two false phone calls to himself pretending to speak to Harrison after her disappearance.
Theresa ShephardPeter TurnerSheffield, EnglandJuly 1995July 26, 199625-year-old Shephard disappeared after going to meet a man in Sheffield. Her ex-boyfriend was convicted of her murder, since her blood was found in his car and he had a clear motive to kill her, as she was due to give evidence against him in an upcoming assault trial.
Allison McGarrigleCharles O'Neill and William LauchlanRothesay, Isle of Bute, ScotlandJune 20, 1997June 10, 2010McGarrigle disappeared after arguing with two paedophiles and threatening to tell police about their abuse of a child. The two men were convicted of her murder in 2010.
Gracia MortonMichael MortonNotting Hill, London, EnglandNovember 12, 1997August 1, 2005A 40-year-old woman who vanished after visiting her estranged husband Michael Morton's home to discuss their daughter's schooling. They were known to have then argued about the matter. Her case was featured on Crimewatch, and Michael Morton was finally convicted in 2005.
Arlene FraserNat FraserElgin, ScotlandApril 28, 1998January 29, 2003, May 30, 2012A woman murdered by her husband, who maintains innocence of the crime. He was given a new trial in 2012, but he was convicted.
Surjit AthwalBachan Kaur Athwal and Sukhdave Singh AthwalPunjab, IndiaDecember 1998July 26, 2007A woman killed in a so-called "honour killing" on the orders of her 70-year-old mother-in-law acting in acted in collusion with Surjit's husband. Although she was killed in India, the pair were tried and convicted in a British court in 2007 in what was the first conviction in a British court of an honour killing committed outside the UK. Her body has never been found, but police determined she was killed after her mother-in-law and husband discovered she was having an affair and wanted a divorce.
Tulay GorenMehmet GorenWoodford Green, London, EnglandJanuary 7, 1999December 17, 2009A 15-year-old Muslim schoolgirl who was murdered by her father in a so-called "honour killing". He had disapproved of a relationship she had with an older man who was from a different branch of the Islamic religion. He would not be convicted until 2009.
Debbie GriggsAndrew GriggsKent, EnglandMay 5, 1999October 28, 2019Debbie had not been seen alive since she disappeared from her family home in Deal, Kent, on 5 May 1999. Andrew Griggs was an initial suspect in the Police's investigation into her disappearance; however, the Crown Prosecution Service found in 2003 the evidence submitted to them offered "no realistic prospect of conviction". A new investigation began in 2018 upon which Andrew was later charged and found guilty of her murder following a trial held at Canterbury Crown Court. Mr Griggs was handed a life sentence with a minimum tariff of 20 years.
In 2022, her remains were found buried in a back garden in Dorset, England.
Adam AlexanderThomas PrydeErrol, ScotlandNovember 14, 1999March 25, 2010In 2010 businessman Thomas Pryde was convicted of the murder of lorry driver Adam Alexander, after Pryde confessed that he had killed him after a row about a business deal. Pryde had told police where he had buried Alexander after his arrest in 2008, but searches failed to find the remains before the trial. In 2012, Alexander's remains were finally located.
Margaret FlemingEdward Cairney and Avril JonesInverkip, Inverclyde, ScotlandDecember 1999 or January 2000June 2019Edward Cairney and Avril Jones became carers for Margaret Fleming following the death of her father in 1995. In 2016 Jones made a new benefits application in Fleming's name which raised concerns. A large-scale police search was unable to locate Fleming and it was discovered the last independent sighting of her was in December 1999 when she was aged 19. Throughout the investigation and trial the couple maintained that Fleming was alive and had left Scotland for London in January 2000.
Don BanfieldShirley Banfield and Lynette BanfieldWealdstone, London, EnglandMay 13, 2001April 3, 201263-year-old Banfield was last seen leaving his family home in May 2001. His wife and daughter were convicted of his murder in 2012 after it was determined that they financially gained from the sale of his home and lied about seeing him in 2008 in order to fraudulently claim his pension. Their convictions were later quashed on appeal in 2013, even though they had pled guilty to fraud, forgery and perverting the course of justice and the defence saying that the "likelihood" was that "one or other" had murdered him. This was because they had been convicted under joint enterprise and judges ruled there was insufficient evidence to prove that both had acted together to kill him.
Danielle JonesStuart CampbellEast Tilbury, EnglandJune 18, 2001December 19, 2002The convict's 15-year-old niece disappeared while walking to a bus stop. A pair of stockings with blood from both Jones and Campbell, and lip gloss used by Jones were found in Campbell's apartment. In addition, Campbell claimed to have received a text message from Jones after she disappeared, but it didn't match Jones's texting style, and Mobile Switching Center records showed that both Campbell's and Jones's cell phones were in the same place when the message was sent.
Jason Martin-SmithMark SearleHastings, EnglandAugust 21, 2001August 21, 201528-year-old Martin-Smith disappeared from Hastings at a time when he was receiving threats from other men after informing police that they had been involved in a burglary. Long-time suspects Mark Searle and Steve McNichol were convicted of the abduction and murder of Martin-Smith on the 15-year anniversary of his disappearance, after more witnesses came forward to report that the men had been seen dismembering a body in lock-up the day after he vanished.
Belinda GibsonDavid Gibson, Leslie GibsonSouthampton, Hampshire, EnglandFebruary 16, 2002July 2004Both were convicted of murdering David's wife Belinda, who disappeared in 2002. David later admitted disposing of her body in the Solent.
Jonathan DaltonStuart MartinMilton Keynes, EnglandFebruary 25, 2002December 16, 200442-year-old Stuart Martin was convicted of the killing of his 22-year-old colleague Jonathan Dolton in December 2004. He had fled the country the day after Dalton's disappearance and went on the run, before being extradited to stand trial.
Linda RazzellGlyn RazzellSwindon, WiltshireMarch 19, 2002November 2003Linda Razzell disappeared on her way to work at Swindon College. Traces of her blood were later discovered in the boot of a car which her estranged husband had borrowed from a friend, although they were initially overlooked by the forensics team. In 2018 a BBC Two documentary Conviction, reviewed the case, and considered a possible link to a convicted serial killer, Christopher Halliwell.
Tina BakerMartin BakerSunbury-on-Thames, SurreyJuly 8, 2002November 16, 2006Tina Baker was last seen on 8 July 2002 after saying she was going to feed the animals on her and her husband's farm. Her pet dog was later found abandoned nearby. Police soon became suspicious of her husband and he was convicted of her murder in 2006. His first wife testified at his trial that he had previously threatened to kill her and feed her to the pigs when they were getting divorced, and evidence put him close to the farm on the day. The motive for the murder appeared to be that he feared he was going to lose the £100,000 14-acre farm.
Ravinder and Devinder ChohanWilliam Horncy and Kenneth ReganHounslow, LondonFebruary 15, 2003July 1, 2005
Horncy and Regan were convicted of murdering the entire Chohan family, including the infant children Ravinder and Devinder, whose bodies have never been found. A third defendant, Peter Rees, was convicted of murdering the children's father Amarjit Chohan but acquitted of the other murders.
Charlotte PinkneyNicholas RoseIlfracombe, Devon, EnglandFebruary 28, 2004January 2005Pinkney disappeared after leaving a party, and six days later her handbag were found in undergrowth near Ilfracombe. Scaffolder and attendee of the party Nicholas Rose was convicted of her murder after her blood was found in his car and on his shoes. Her boot was also found a minute from his home.
Chantel TaylorStephen WynneBirkenhead, Merseyside, EnglandMay 2004January 25, 200627-year-old sex worker Taylor disappeared in May 2004. Client Stephen Wynne confessed to her murder in 2006 after he was arrested for setting fire to a mosque, revealing he had killed her with a meat cleaver and had dismembered her body. Although he was convicted, her body has not been found.
Michelle GunshonMartin StaffordDigbeth, Birmingham, EnglandDecember 2004July 31, 201238-year-old Gunshon disappeared while staying at a pub in Digbeth. An employee at the pub with a history of violence and sex offences, Martin Stafford, soon became a suspect after he was caught on speed cameras driving the victim's car in the aftermath of her disappearance, before it was found abandoned. He fled to his native Ireland afterwards but was extradited and convicted of her murder in 2012.
Janet BrownDonald GrahamHexham, Northumbria, EnglandJune 15, 2005June 20, 2014Brown vanished in June 2005 but it would not be until 2010 that her disappearance was discovered and a fraud investigation was launched, after suspicious activity was found on her bank accounts. After she went missing up to £400,000 was transferred from her account to the account of her lover, Donald Graham, and it was found she had also inexplicably transferred a large amount to him on the day she was last seen alive in 2005. Graham was convicted on her murder in 2014.
Jenny NichollDavid HodgsonRichmond, North Yorkshire, EnglandJune 30, 2005February 19, 2008The 19-year-old mistress of the convict, a 45-year-old married father of two, with whom she had been having an affair for five years. Nicholl also had a relationship with Hodgson's older brother, which Police considered the motive of the murder. Hodgson was sentenced to life with a minimum of 18 years.
Li Hua CaoRobert EkairebHampstead, London, EnglandOctober 23, 2006December 19, 2013Li Hua Cao went missing from the house she shared with her husband. She had become unhappy with her marriage and had spoken to doctors about terminating her pregnancy. The husband, Robert Ekaireb, had previously assaulted his pregnant wife and was convicted of her murder in 2013.
Paige ChiversRobert EwingBlackpool, EnglandAugust 23, 2007July 10, 2015Vulnerable 15-year-old child Paige Chivers was reported missing from Blackpool in August 2007. 60-year-old Robert Ewing was convicted of killing her in 2015 after it was heard he had an "inappropriate sexual interest" in the child and that spots of her blood were found in the flat Ewing lived in at the time. Ewing died in 2022 without revealing where the body is.
Katie ProutAdrian ProutRedmarley, Gloucestershire, EnglandNovember 5, 2007February 2010Katie Prout was murdered by her husband, who was convicted of her murder despite her body not being found and the husband claiming his innocence. This claim would be proven to be a lie in 2011 when he confessed to the murder and led police to where he had buried her.
Susan RushworthStephen GriffithsBradford, EnglandJune 22, 2009December 21, 2010Sex worker Susan Rushworth disappeared from Bradford in June 2009. In 2010 it was revealed that she had become a victim of serial killer Stephen Griffiths, who killed two other sex workers in the city. Griffiths told police he had murdered her and her blood was later found in his flat. He was convicted of murdering all three women on 21 December 2010, although Rushworth's body was never found.
Jesse RichardsKevin John Huston, Matthew Robert Taylor, Joseph DoeCleeve Prior, Worcestershire, EnglandJuly 2009April 19, 2012A father-of-three killed due to a drugs debt. Five men admitted being responsible for his killing but his body was never found.
Thomas GroomeJason ThaxterThorne, South Yorkshire, EnglandJanuary 1, 2010December 19, 2016Thaxter was convicted of the murder of Thomas Groome six years after his disappearance. His mother had previously been convicted of manslaughter after pleading guilty, having also been found guilty of defrauding Groome. She said there was a man present at the killing but refused to reveal who this was. In 2016 her son Jason was identified as this man and convicted of Groome's murder.
Emma WardNicky WardRockland St Peter, EnglandMarch 2010April 2011Murdered by her husband, who claimed that she had left him for another man. He later admitted the crime but claimed to have no memory of it.
Suzanne PilleyDavid GilroyEdinburgh, ScotlandMay 4, 2010March 15, 2012A woman believed to have been murdered by her ex-boyfriend. Evidence cited by the prosecution included scratches on Gilroy's body, that he stopped sending frequent text messages to Pilley the day she disappeared, an unjustified roundabout trip of Gilroy's car to the other extreme of Scotland on the same day and the fact that the car was later cleaned.
Lynda SpenceColin Coats and Philip WadeGlasgow, ScotlandApril 14, 2011April 8, 2013Spence was killed by the offenders after she failed to pay back money she owed to them. Her blood was found in a flat of an associate, which had also been extensively cleaned, and a friend testified being suspicious of the pair trying to "get rid of something" from a boat. Coats later confessed to a fellow inmate that he put her body in a furnace.
Paul MorsonRay Brierley and John BurnsSt Helens, Merseyside, EnglandJune 8, 2011November 23, 2012Morson was a car dealer who had previously been imprisoned. His former business partners were convicted of his murder, which was motivated by a drugs dispute. One of the men admitted killing him and said he dumped him in the Manchester Ship Canal, although he continues to claim the killing was "self-defence".
Unidentified Taliban insurgentAlexander BlackmanHelmand Province, AfghanistanSeptember 15, 2011November 8, 2013Three Royal Marines were charged with murder after a video emerged of the summary execution of a wounded Taliban insurgent by Alexander Blackman. Two of the defendants, Marine B and Marine C, were acquitted, but Blackman was convicted of murder, later downgraded to manslaughter due to diminished responsibility. The identity of the insurgent and the location of the body are unknown.
Alethea TaylorJohn TaylorOrleton, Herefordshire, EnglandJanuary 2012April 2, 2013Alethea Taylor was ruled to have been murdered by her husband, who was having an affair at the time. The husband falsely claimed she had dementia and wandered off, and also lied about having tried to repeatedly call her after she disappeared. Her blood was also found in their home.
Claire HollandDarren OsmentBristol, EnglandJune 6, 2012December 11, 2023Claire Holland, aged 32, disappeared on June 6, 2012 after leaving the Seamus O'Donnell's pub in Bristol, England. It was later discovered that she had been murdered by her former partner, Darren Osment. Osment was convicted after he had confessed to numerous people that he had murdered Holland, including an undercover police officer. Holland's body has never been found and it is believed that Osment disposed of her body in water.
April JonesMark BridgerMachynlleth, WalesOctober 1, 2012May 30, 2013A five-year-old girl murdered in 2012. The convict stated he had deposited the body in both the Afon Dulas and River Dovey, although authorities presume the remains are near the man's home.
Charlotte MurrayJohnny MillerMoy, County Tyrone, Northern IrelandOctober 31, 2012October 8, 2019Charlotte Murray was last heard from on Halloween 2012, when she emailed explicit pictures of herself and another man to her ex-boyfriend, Johnny Miller. Miller claimed Murray was still alive and had sent him text messages from Belfast after she disappeared, but mobile data showed that he had been using her phone to send the messages himself. Miller was found guilty of murder in 2019.
Lisa BennettKathleen Salmond and Kevin FlanaganBirmingham, EnglandMay 19, 2013December 13, 2019Bennett was killed by homeless couple Kathleen Salmond and Kevin Flanagan, who then continued to claim her benefits. Flanagan admitted benefit fraud and preventing a burial. The prosecution said that they put Bennett's body in a wheelie bin which was later incinerated at a waste disposal facility.
Rania AlayedAhmed Al-KhatibSalford, Greater ManchesterJune 7, 2013June 4, 201425-year-old mother Alayed was never seen again after 17 June 2013, the same day that she had gone to her brother-in-law's house at the instigation of her husband. The husband, Ahmed Al-Khatib, was convicted of her murder a year later in what was a suspected "honour killing", carried out as Al-Khatib believed she had become too Westernized. Al-Khatib said at his trial that he had become unhappy when his wife started college and started wearing make-up. He confessed to killing her, although her body was not found.
Farah Boscolo-GnoloFederica Boscolo-GnoloRussell Square, London, EnglandJanuary 201513 April 2016The convict was a mentally ill Italian woman who was visiting London in January 2015. She admitted to having suffocated her two-month-old daughter but the body was not found.
Sylvia StuartAli QazimajWeybread, Suffolk, EnglandMay – June 2016March 2017Qazimaj was convicted of murdering Sylvia and her husband Peter, whose body was found in a nearby marsh, after blood and hair matching their DNA profiles was found in his car.
Patricia "Patti" HenryGeorge MetcalffGirvan, South Ayrshire, ScotlandNovember 13, 2017October 7, 2021Henry was a 46-year-old mother who was raped, assaulted and killed in her flat by 67-year-old pensioner George Metcalff. They had lived in the same block of flats since 2008. The pair made 143 calls to each other between 1 November and 13 November 2017, but Metcalff never contacted her again after 13 November and she disappeared. He made several late night trips to the victim's flat following her murder. He was convicted in 2021 despite her body never having been found. He was also convicted of two rapes committed in 1971 and 2004.
Julie ReillyAndrew WallaceGovan, Glasgow, ScotlandFebruary 6, 2018February 4, 2019Wallace pleaded guilty to killing and dismembering Reilly in February 2019. Only two human femurs believed to have belonged to Reilly were recovered buried near Wallace's home.
Sarah WellgreenBen LacombaKent, EnglandOctober 9, 2018October 28, 2019A 46-year-old mother of five murdered in 2018. Lacomba was her ex-partner who was convicted after a four-week trial at Woolwich Crown Court and was handed a life sentence with a 27-year minimum tariff to serve. Kent Police report that the search for Sarah's body is the largest search conducted in the force's history.
Joy MorganShohfah-El IsraelIlford, LondonDecember 26, 2018August 5, 2019University student Morgan was last seen at a church celebration in Ilford on 26 December 2018. Two days later on 28 December her name was removed from a "church social media chat group". It was not until 7 February 2019 that concerned flatmates reported her missing. Two days later a man who attended the same church as Morgan was arrested and Morgan's keys were found in his car. It was later found that her phone had been detected in his car on 28 December, most likely as he attempted to dispose of her body. The man, Shohfah-El Israel, was convicted of her murder on 5 August 2019, but he refused to reveal the location of her body. Two months after the conviction her body was found in woodland near Stevenage.
Michael O'LearyAndrew JonesCarmarthen, WalesJanuary 27, 2020October 19, 2020Jones lured O'Leary, a man his wife was having an affair with, to a remote farm in January 2020 and killed him with a shotgun before burning his body. Although his body was not found, O'Leary's blood and part of his intestine was found at the farm. Jones had used O'Leary's phone to text his loved ones pretending he had killed himself, but the messages did not match his texting style. The case featured on the ITV documentary No Body Recovered.
Leah WareMark BrownHastings7 May 20211 December 2022Leah Ware was an escort living out of a shipping container on Little Bridge Farm, which was owned by her boyfriend Mark Brown. She was last seen alive on 6 May 2021 when she met a male friend; her phone disappeared from the network the following day. Police became aware of Leah's disappearance while investigating the murder of Brown's second partner, Alexandra Morgan, and found that Brown had bought six litres of petrol on the day she disappeared, and after she disappeared had withdrawn money from her bank account, rehomed one of her pet dogs, and drowned the other in a pond.
Bernadette WalkerScott WalkerPeterborough, CambridgeshireJuly 18, 2020September 10, 2021Scott Walker was found guilty of murder and perverting the course of justice and was jailed for life, Bernadette's mother was also imprisoned for six years for perverting the course of justice. Bernadette, from Peterborough, disappeared in July 2020, and is presumed dead as her body has never been found. Scott died in prison on 22 December 2023.
Frank McKeeverSurie Suksiri, Juned SheikhHighbury, LondonAugust 28, 2021November 20, 2023McKeever disappeared while visiting his stepdaughter Surie Suksiri in Highbury in August 2021. The last time he was seen alive was in a 47-second video clip in which he was forced to admit to sexually assaulting Suksiri when she was six, which Suksiri sent to her boyfriend's sister on WhatsApp. Suksiri and her boyfriend Juned Sheikh were convicted of McKeever's murder in November 2023.
Maureen GitauMark MoodieDeptford, LondonDecember 5, 2022November 17, 2023Maureen Gitau was reported missing by her family on 10 December 2022 after they had not seen her for five days. She had last been seen leaving her aunt's birthday party to meet caretaker Mark Moodie. CCTV showed that Moodie had taken Gitau to a block of flats where he worked, which she never left alive. Moodie was later seen moving a communal waste bin down to the basement before sending it to a processing plant where the contents were incinerated. Gitau's body is believed to have been concealed in the waste bin. Moodie was convicted of her murder in November 2023.
Fiona HolmCarl CooperCatford, LondonJune 20, 2023June 28, 2024Fiona Holm was last seen in June 2023. Her abusive partner, Carl Cooper, was found guilty of her murder and that of another woman, Naomi Hunte. During the trial Cooper tried to suggest that Fiona was still alive and had been kidnapped by Hamas.