May McAvoy
May Irene McAvoy was an American actress who worked mainly during the silent-film era. Some of her major roles are Laura Pennington in The Enchanted Cottage, Esther in Ben-Hur, and Mary Dale in The Jazz Singer.
Life and career
May Irene McAvoy was born on September 8, 1899, in New York City to Julia Agnes McAvoy and James Patrick McAvoy, who were both first generation Irish-Americans. The 1910 census lists her as living with her maternal grandparents in Sussex, New Jersey.McAvoy debuted as an extra in the film Hate in 1917. After appearing in more than three dozen films, she co-starred with Ramón Novarro and Francis X. Bushman in director Fred Niblo's 1925 production of Ben-Hur released by MGM. She also portrayed Lady Windermere in Ernst Lubitsch's Lady Windermere's Fan.
In addition to acting in The Jazz Singer, McAvoy coached Al Jolson as he made his film debut. Although her voice was not heard in The Jazz Singer, she spoke in several other films, including the second sound film released by Warner Brothers, The Terror, which was directed by Roy Del Ruth and co-starred Conrad Nagel.
For years, a rumor circulated that McAvoy retired from the screen at the transition to sound films because of a lisp or speech impediment. In truth, she married the treasurer of United Artists, who asked her not to work.
Later, she returned to films and played small, uncredited roles during the 1940s and 1950s, making her final film appearance in a small part of the 1959 version of Ben-Hur. Most of her later uncredited work was performed for MGM.
McAvoy was the Rose Queen in the Rose Parade in 1923.
Personal life
McAvoy married banker Maurice Cleary on June 26, 1929, with whom she had a son named Patrick, and divorced him in 1940. They remarried on December 10, 1971. She was a registered Republican. McAvoy was a lifelong Roman Catholic.Death
On April 26, 1984, McAvoy died at the age of 84 from the after effects of a heart attack suffered the previous year. She is interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.For her contribution to the motion picture industry, May McAvoy has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1731 Vine Street.
Filmography
;1917-1929| Year | Title | Role | Studio / Distributor | Notes |
| 1917 | Hate | May Garvan | ||
| 1918 | To Hell with the Kaiser! | Wounded Girl | Metro Pictures | Lost film |
| 1918 | A Perfect Lady | Claire Higgins | ||
| 1918 | I'll Say So | Minor Role | uncredited | |
| 1919 | Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch | Australy Wiggs | Famous Players Lasky | Preserved at the Library of Congress |
| 1919 | The Woman Under Oath | Edith Norton | United Picture Theatres of America | A copy is held at the BFI National Archive |
| 1919 | Love Wins | |||
| 1919 | The Way of a Woman | Grace Lee | Select Pictures | A copy is held at the BFI National Archive |
| 1920 | My Husband's Other Wife | Nettie Bryson | Pathé Exchange | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Sporting Duchess | Mary Aylmer | Vitagraph Studios | Lost film |
| 1920 | Man and His Woman | Eve Cartier | Pathé Exchange | Lost film |
| 1920 | The House of the Tolling Bell | Lucy Atheron | Pathé Exchange | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Forbidden Valley | Morning Glory | Pathé Exchange | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Devil's Garden | Norah | First National | Lost film |
| 1920 | The Truth About Husbands | Leslie Brownell | First National | Lost film |
| 1921 | Sentimental Tommy | Grizel | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1921 | A Private Scandal | Jeanne Millett | Realart Pictures Corporation | Lost film |
| 1921 | Everything for Sale | Helen Wainwright | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1921 | Morals | Carlotta | Paramount Pictures | A copy is preserved at the Library of Congress |
| 1921 | A Virginia Courtship | Prudence Fairfax | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1922 | A Homespun Vamp | Meg Mackenzie | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1922 | Through a Glass Window | Jenny Martin | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Top of New York | Hilda O'Shaunnessey | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1922 | A Trip to Paramountown | Herself | Paramount Pictures | Short subject |
| 1922 | Clarence | Cora Wheeler | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1922 | Kick In | Myrtle | Paramount Pictures | A copy is held at the Library of Congress |
| 1923 | Grumpy | Virginia Bullivant | Paramount Pictures | A copy is held at the Gosfilmofond archive |
| 1923 | Only 38 | Lucy Stanley | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1923 | Her Reputation | Jacqueline Lanier | First National | Lost film |
| 1923 | Hollywood | Herself | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1923 | West of the Water Tower | Bee Chew | Paramount Pictures | Lost film |
| 1924 | The Enchanted Cottage | Laura Pennington | First National | Preserved at the Library of Congress |
| 1924 | The Bedroom Window | Ruth Martin | Paramount Pictures | Copies are held at the Library of Congress and the UCLA Film and Television Archive |
| 1924 | Tarnish | Letitia Tevis | First National | Lost film |
| 1924 | Three Women | Jeannie Wilton | Warner Bros. | |
| 1924 | Married Flirts | Herself, Guest at party | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Lost film |
| 1925 | The Mad Whirl | Cathleen Gillis | Universal Pictures | |
| 1925 | Tessie | Tessie | Arrow Film Corporation | Lost film |
| 1925 | Ben-Hur | Esther | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |
| 1925 | Lady Windermere's Fan | Lady Windermere | Warner Bros. | |
| 1926 | Calf-Love | Short subject | ||
| 1926 | The Road to Glory | Judith Allen | Fox Film Corporation | Lost film |
| 1926 | My Old Dutch | Sal Gratton | Universal Pictures | A copy is held at Indiana University |
| 1926 | The Passionate Quest | Rosina Vonet | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
| 1926 | The Savage | Ysabel Atwater | First National | Lost film |
| 1926 | The Fire Brigade | Helen Corwin | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | A copy is held at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists archives Originally contained two-color Technicolor sequences |
| 1927 | Matinee Ladies | Sallie Smith | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
| 1927 | Irish Hearts | Sheila | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
| 1927 | Slightly Used | Cynthia Martin | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
| 1927 | The Jazz Singer | Mary Dale | Warner Bros. | |
| 1927 | A Reno Divorce | Carla | Warner Bros. | Lost film Vitaphone discs survive |
| 1927 | If I Were Single | May Howard | Warner Bros. | A copy is held at the BFI National Archive |
| 1928 | The Little Snob | May Banks | Warner Bros. | An incomplete copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive |
| 1928 | Sunny California | Short subject | ||
| 1928 | The [Lion and the Mouse (1928 film)|The Lion and the Mouse] | Shirley Ross | Warner Bros. | Copies are held at the Library of Congress and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison The Vitaphone soundtracks partially survive at the UCLA Film and Television Archive |
| 1928 | Caught in the Fog | The Girl | Warner Bros. | An incomplete copy is held at the BFI National Archive |
| 1928 | The Terror | Olga Redmayne | Warner Bros. | A silent and talking version were both released and both are now lost. Vitaphone soundtracks survive |
| 1929 | Stolen Kisses | May Lambert | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
| 1929 | No Defense | Ruth Harper | Warner Bros. | Lost film |
File:McAvoyJolsonJazzSinger.jpg|thumb|right|With Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer
;1940-1959
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Hollywood: Style Center of the World | Saleslady | Short subject |
| 1940 | Two Girls on Broadway | Chatworth's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1940 | The New Pupil | Sally's mother | Short subject |
| 1940 | The Phantom Raiders | Middle Telephone Operator | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Dulcy | Miss Murphy - Van Dyke's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Third Finger, [Left Hand (film)|Third Finger, Left Hand] | Telephone Operator | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Whispers | Gossip | Short subject Uncredited |
| 1941 | 1-2-3 Go! | Miss Jones, nurse | Short subject |
| 1941 | Love Crazy | Sanity Hearing Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1941 | The Getaway | Duff's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Ringside Maisie | 1st Nurse | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Main Street on the March! | Window Shopper | Short subject Uncredited |
| 1942 | Born to Sing | Bit role | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Mr. Blabbermouth! | Wife | Short subject Uncredited |
| 1943 | Assignment in Brittany | Nurse | Uncredited |
| 1943 | My Tomato | Gidge's Customer | Short subject Uncredited |
| 1944 | Two Girls and a Sailor | Dowager | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Movie Pests | Woman Whose Vision Gets Blocked | Short subject Uncredited |
| 1944 | Barbary Coast Gent | Bit role | Scenes deleted |
| 1945 | Week-End at the Waldorf | Bit role | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Till the Clouds Roll By | Well-Wisher after Roberta | Uncredited |
| 1947 | The Romance of Rosy Ridge | Wife | Uncredited |
| 1947 | The Unfinished Dance | Ronsell's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1948 | A [Date with Judy (film)|A Date with Judy] | Dance Attendee | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Luxury Liner | Woman | Uncredited |
| 1950 | The Yellow Cab Man | Bit role | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Mystery Street | Nurse | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Watch the Birdie | Bit role | Uncredited |
| 1952 | The Bad and the Beautiful | Pebbel's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Executive Suite | Grimm's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Tender Trap | Visitor to Home Show | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Ransom! | Miss May | Uncredited |
| 1957 | The Wings of Eagles | Nurse | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Designing Woman | Boston Wardrobe Woman | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Gun Glory | Woman | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Jailhouse Rock | Bit role | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Ben-Hur | Woman in Crowd | Uncredited |