May 1979


The following events occurred in May 1979:

May 1, 1979 (Tuesday)

May 2, 1979 (Wednesday)

  • The Houston Angels won the first championship of the Women's Professional Basketball League, the first pro basketball circuit for women, winning the fifth game of the best-3-of-5 series against the Iowa Cornets. Houston won the first two games, Iowa the second two, setting up the deciding game, which Houston won, 111 to 104 with Paula Mayo being the high scorer with 36 points.
  • Died: Julius Kravitz, 67, American grocery chain executive and chairman of First National Supermarkets, was fatally wounded during a kidnapping attempt the day before in Shaker Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. Kravitz was shot three times in the chest and once in the back by two men masquerading as police officers. Police arrested the former president of Multi-Chem Industries and another Multi-Chem employee.

May 3, 1979 (Thursday)

May 4, 1979 (Friday)

May 5, 1979 (Saturday)

  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, more commonly called the "Revolutionary Guards" in the Western press and "the Sepâh" in Iran, was formed following an April 22 decree of the Ayatollah Khomeini as an intelligence agency and an internal security bureau to investigate and counteract anti-government activity. The Revolutionary Guards would later be designated by the United States and by Saudi Arabia as a terrorist organization.
  • The U.S. Secret Service arrested a man at the Civic Center Mall in Los Angeles, 10 minutes before U.S. president Jimmy Carter was scheduled to address a crowd, and found him carrying what appeared to be a pistol. Raymond Lee Harvey was carrying a starter pistol loaded with blank rounds, and told police that he had been hired to fire the blanks into the ground as a distraction in order for Carter to be assassinated by a sniper team that was stationed in the Alan Hotel overlooking the plaza. Los Angeles police found a shotgun case and three unspent bullets in the hotel room identified by Harvey.
  • In the United Kingdom, "Radio Lollipop" began broadcasting as a low-power radio station with children's programming intended for the benefit of patients at Queen Mary's Hospital for Children in Carshalton, Surrey. The network was then expanded to serve other children's hospitals and hospital wards in the UK and later to Australia, New Zealand, the United States and South Africa.
  • At the Pista di prova di Nardò della Fiat, a test track in Italy for the automaker Fiat at the town of Nardò, a commercially available automobile exceeded for the first time, covering the track in slightly less than two minutes at an average speed of.
  • British commercial diver B. Eke drowned when his diving helmet came off during a surface-orientated dive to conduct routine maintenance on fixed platform 48/29C in the North Sea.

May 6, 1979 (Sunday)

May 7, 1979 (Monday)

  • British pilot Gerry Breen set a distance record, which still stands, for a flight on a powered hang glider, flying from a location in Wales to Norwich, using a Soarmaster, the flight took about 4 hours with a tailwind of about 25 knots and reportedly consumed only of fuel.

May 8, 1979 (Tuesday)

  • Ten people, all but one of them shoppers, died in a fire at the Woolworth's department store, a six-storey tall building in downtown Manchester in England. The fire was later traced to an electrical cable on the third floor behind furniture, fueled by highly flammable and toxic polyurethane foam inside the cushions.
  • Police in San Salvador, capital of the Central American nation of El Salvador, fired on a crowd of 300 anti-government demonstrators who had taken control of the Metropolitan Cathedral, killing 22 and wounding 38 others.
  • The legality of the business model of Amway, a direct sales company that enlists individuals as its distributors of its own manufactured cleaning products, nutritional supplements, and beauty care products, was certified by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission in its ruling in In re Amway Corp., more than four years after the FTC had filed a complaint against the corporation.
  • The Islamic Republic of Iran executed 21 former members of the Imperial government, including Majlis speaker Javad Saeed, Information Minister Gholam Reza Khanpour, Education Minister Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani, Armored Division Brigadier General Ali Fathi Amin, and 15 officers of the SAVAK, the Shah's secret police.
Died: Talcott Parsons, 76, American sociologist at Harvard University, known for his 1937 book The Structure of Social Action and the social action theory approach to the study of group behavior, died during a trip to Heidelberg University in West Germany, the day after delivering a lecture.

May 9, 1979 (Wednesday)

  • California became the first U.S. state since World War II to authorize limits on the purchase of gasoline, implementing an "odd–even rationing" system after a shortage of fuel that had caused long lines of vehicles outside service stations since April 27. The system went into effect at 12:01 a.m. in nine of California's 11 largest counties, containing two-thirds of the states 15 million licensed drivers. Affected were the counties of Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Ventura, Santa Clara, Alameda, Marin, and Contra Costa, but the county supervisors of San Francisco, and San Mateo turned down the proposal. Under the rules, only private four-wheeled vehicles that had license plates ending in an odd number would be allowed to purchase fuel on odd-numbered days, and those with an even number on even numbered days. All vehicles were allowed to buy on the 31st of the month, and personalized plates without a number were exempted as long as they met the rules of having a tank less than half full.
  • King Juan Carlos of Spain opened the first democratically elected parliament in Spain since the Spanish Civil War of 1936.
  • U.S. secretary of state Cyrus Vance and U.S. defense secretary Harold Brown announced at a press conference that the United States and the Soviet Union had reached a basic agreement on negotiations during the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks for limitations on long-range intercontinental ballistic missiles and on aircraft carrying nuclear weapons. Two days later, the White House announced that U.S. president Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev would meet in Vienna on June 15.
  • Northwestern University graduate student John Harris sustained minor cuts after opening a package addressed to him by Ted Kaczynski, dubbed "the Unabomber" by the press, and was the Unabomber's second victim overall. Almost a year earlier, on May 25, 1978, Northwestern University police officer Terry Marker had been hurt after opening a suspicious package that had been intended for N.U. professor Buckley Crist.
  • Born: Pierre Bouvier, Canadian rock musician, in Montreal
  • Died:
  • *Habib Elghanian, 67, Iranian businessman and unofficial leader of Iran's Jewish community during the 1970s, was shot by a firing squad a little more than two months after having been arrested on accusations that he was a spy for Israel. Elghanian's execution, the first under the rule of the Ayatollah Khomeini of someone other than a former government or military official, prompted the departure of most of the 80,000 Jewish residents of Iran.
  • *Salvador Balbuena, 29, Spanish professional golfer, died of a heart attack the night before he was scheduled to play in the Open de France tournament.

May 10, 1979 (Thursday)

May 11, 1979 (Friday)

  • Eight children ranging in age from 8 to 13 years old were killed in the Lebanon village of Babiliye, south of Sidon, after they had become curious about a live artillery shell that had landed in their neighborhood during a clash between Christian militiamen and Palestinian guerrillas.
  • Eight oil workers were killed in the sudden collapse of Ranger 1, an oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, about offshore from Galveston, Texas. Another 26 were rescued at sea, and the eight dead were believed to have been inside the structure when it fell into the sea less than four minutes after one of its three supports broke.
  • Died:
  • *Barbara Hutton, 66, American socialite and philanthropist known as the "Poor Little Rich Girl"
  • *Lester Flatt, 64, American bluegrass musician, died of cancer.
  • *Bernard Kettlewell, 72, British geneticist known for Kettlewell's experiment of 1953 and 1955 in demonstrating the evolutionary process of natural selection within the fast-reproducing peppered moth, died of an overdose of painkillers.
  • *Chris Rosenberg, 28, enforcer and hitman for the Gambino crime family's DeMeo gang, was executed by his boss and friend, Roy DeMeo, to prevent a gang war.

May 12, 1979 (Saturday)

May 13, 1979 (Sunday)

May 14, 1979 (Monday)

May 15, 1979 (Tuesday)

  • Queen Elizabeth II opened the session of the new Parliament of the United Kingdom and, as a reporter noted, "For the first time in the country's history, both of the protagonists in the traditional ceremony were women," as the Queen read the speech written by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for "one of the most ambitious programs presented by a new administration in Britain since the end of World War II."
  • Weeks after the fall of Kampala, the army of Tanzania and its Uganda National Liberation Front allies cleared up resistance in the rest of the central African nation in the Battle of Lira.
  • Ghanaian Air Force Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings and six other soldiers attempted an unsuccessful coup against Ghana's president, General Fred Akuffo. The coup failed and the group were arrested, with Rawlings sentenced to death in a general court martial and imprisoned. While awaiting execution, Rawlings was sprung from custody on June 4 by a group of soldiers and carried out a second, successful coup d'état.

May 16, 1979 (Wednesday)

May 17, 1979 (Thursday)

May 18, 1979 (Friday)

  • A U.S. District Court jury awarded the family of the late Karen Silkwood $505,000 in compensatory damages and $10,000,000 in punitive damages to be paid by the Kerr-McGee company for her negligent radiation poisoning from plutonium, in a lawsuit suit filed under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act. The award would be reduced on appeal to only $5,000 damages, but the U.S. Supreme Court would overturn the appellate court ruling; the Silkwood family would eventually settle with Kerr-McGee for $1,380,000.
  • In the divided island nation of Cyprus, the Greek Cypriot President, Spyros Kyprianou conferred with Rauf Denktash, leader of the breakaway Turkish Cypriot state in northern Cyprus. The two halves of Cyprus had been separated since a civil war in 1974.
  • After 12 Texas State Senators went into hiding to prevent the state senate from having a quorum for a vote on a Republican proposal to allow registered voters of one party to vote in another party's presidential primary, Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby ordered their arrest so that the absent legislators would be compelled to appear for a session. After a five-day absence, the "Killer Bees" emerged from hiding and appeared at the senate chamber in Austin and had brought enough attention to the legislation to prevent its passage.

May 19, 1979 (Saturday)

  • The price of a gallon of gasoline reached one pound sterling for the first time in British history, as the Price Commission reported that the price at some Esso petrol stations was £1.02, although most other stations had prices ranging from 89p to 92p per gallon.
  • The Philadelphia Phillies U.S. baseball team unveiled its "Saturday Night Special" home uniform, all-burgundy version with white trimmings, to be worn for Saturday games. They were worn only once, in a 10–5 loss to the Montreal Expos. The immediate reaction of the media, fans, and players alike was negative, with many describing the despised uniforms as pajama-like. As such, the idea was hastily abandoned.
  • Born: Kamran Najafzadeh, Iranian TV journalist and presenter, in Tehran

May 20, 1979 (Sunday)

May 21, 1979 (Monday)

  • Former San Francisco city council member Dan White was convicted of manslaughter, rather than murder, for the assassination of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk, after using what would become known as the "Twinkie defense" and persuading a jury that the crime was not premeditated. The maximum sentence was seven years imprisonment, with eligibility for early parole, prompting the "White Night riots" in the gay community.
  • The Montreal Canadiens defeated the New York Rangers four games to one to win their fourth consecutive Stanley Cup, winning game five of the best-4-of-7 series, four goals to one, at home.
  • Elton John became the first Western world rock star to perform a concert in the Soviet Union, making the first of four appearances at the Great October Hall in Leningrad. followed by four more at the Rossya Hotel in Moscow. As the guest of the Soviet government, the musician performed his 29-song set in front of audiences of guests invited by the Soviet Communist Party who, for the most part, had never heard of him and listened politely.

May 22, 1979 (Tuesday)

  • Elections were held in Canada for the 282 seats of the House of Commons. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's Liberal Party, which had a 133 to 98 advantage over Joe Clark's Progressive Conservative Party before the election, lost 19 seats while the PC gained 38, for a 136 to 114 plurality in the House, ending the Trudeau government after 11 years, and making Clark the 16th prime minister of Canada. Clark took office on June 4, but his government would fall only six months later on a vote of no confidence on December 13.
  • High school student Randy Rohl and Augustana College student Grady Quinn became the first known gay couple to attend a high school prom when they attended the Lincoln High School senior dance in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Lincoln High School Principal Fred Stephens had agreed to Rohl's request to bring a male date to the prom, and told reporters afterward, "I'm not promoting it. There are some real confines of the law." A local correspondent noted later, "Except for the reporters' reaction, the young men's presence bothered no one. They looked like other prom-goers, in brightly-colored tuxedos. The only treatment they got was a lot of space on the dance floor." The date is sometimes mistakenly listed as Wednesday, May 23, when the event was in newspapers nationwide.
  • The Inter-American Court of Human Rights came into existence in San José, Costa Rica, with the election of seven judges by the 12 nations that had ratified the Pact of San José.
  • The first-ever International Cricket Council Trophy competition opened for 30 days of matches, with 15 national teams other than the big six hosted by England in One Day International competition for the final two spots in the Cricket World Cup tournament. The ICC Trophy would culminate with a final on June 21 between Sri Lanka and Canada on June 21.
  • Born: Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi, Yemeni politician and leader of the Zaidiyyah Rebellion against the Yemini government since 2004; in Saada, North Yemen

May 23, 1979 (Wednesday)

May 24, 1979 (Thursday)

  • In response to continuing student protests in the Asian kingdom of Nepal, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah announced that a referendum would be held to determine whether a new form of government should be adopted to allow multiparty elections, or whether to retain the panchyat system in which village councils elected the provincial legislatures that, in turn, elected the legislative body above them.
  • The last 48 of the 913 bodies of Americans, killed in the Jonestown Massacre in Guyana on November 18, 1978, were buried. The 48 victims, all unidentified and mostly children who had been brought to the South American camp by People's Temple cult leader Jim Jones, were interred at a common grave at Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California.
  • Thorpe Park, England's first theme park and one of the 10 largest in Europe, opened in England at Chertsey, Surrey, southwest of Central London.
  • Andrew McGuire launched the Campaign for Fire Safe Cigarettes in order to lobby tobacco manufacturers to make self-extinguishing cigarettes the standard.

May 25, 1979 (Friday)

  • The crash of American Airlines Flight 191 killed all 271 people on board and two on the ground in the deadliest aviation accident in U.S. history. The DC-10 went down immediately after taking off at 3:04 in the afternoon local time for Los Angeles from Chicago's O'Hare International Airport when the left engine fell off, causing the jet to roll right and to crash into a trailer park adjacent to the airport. Investigation determined that a long bolt on the engine mounting, weakened by metal fatigue, had broken under the strain of vibrations from the engine, which fell off on the runway just as the DC-10 was making its ascent.
  • The electric chair was used in the United States for the first time since 1966, in only the second execution to take place since the re-introduction of the death penalty in Florida in 1976. Convicted murderer John Spenkelink, who had shot and killed a convicted robber in 1973 after an argument, was put to death at 10:12 in the morning at the Florida State Penitentiary in Starke, Florida.
  • The town of El Arish, located on the Sinai Peninsula and captured from Egypt by Israel in 1967 during the Six-Day War, was returned to Egyptian control after almost 12 years, along with a strip of land along the Mediterranean Sea as Israel began its withdrawal of troops from the occupied Sinai peninsula of Egypt. The withdrawal of all troops from Egyptian territory, done pursuant to Israel's treaty with Egypt, and would be completed on April 26, 1982.
  • Etan Patz, a 6-year-old boy, vanished while walking to school. The Patz disappearance would become a cold case until being re-opened in 2010. On May 24, 2012, almost 33 years to the day after the child's disappearance, Pedro Hernandez was arrested after confessing to the kidnapping and murdering Etan Patz.
  • The science fiction horror film Alien had its premiere, opening at the Seattle International Film Festival before going into general release in the U.S. on June 22. Despite being in only 91 cinemas in its first week, Alien grossed $4.75 million in ticket sales in seven days. It became a box-office success and an Academy Award winner, and would create a franchise with seven sequels and crossovers.
  • Died:
  • *Itzhak Bentov, 55, American biomedical engineer and inventor, on Flight 191
  • *Leonard Stogel, 54, American rock festival producer, on Flight 191

May 26, 1979 (Saturday)

  • USS Nautilus, the first ever nuclear-powered submarine, ended its service after more than 25 years, arriving at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard at Vallejo, California, for decommissioning.
  • Pope John Paul II elevated 14 Roman Catholic archbishops to the College of Cardinals, raising the total to 135. The Pope also said that he had chosen to elevate a 15th person, whom he declined to name other than to say that the choice was in pectore, to the cardinalate.
  • Nearly three months after the end of the war between the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, the two nations agreed to release the prisoners of war captured by both sides, with Vietnam freeing 240 Chinese and China releasing 1,518 Vietnamese P.O.W.'s. The release would take place in four stages starting on May 28 and ending on June 22.
  • Died: George Brent, 75, Irish-born American film actor, known primarily as the co-star with actress Bette Davis in 11 films, including Dark Victory and Jezebel.

May 27, 1979 (Sunday)

  • Mauritania's prime minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif, who had taken office seven weeks earlier on April 6, was killed along with 11 other people in a plane crash off of the coast of Senegal. According to the Senegalese press agency, Bouceif's plane had taken off from Nouakchott for a 30-minute flight to Dakar and was circling the airport because of low visibility caused by a sandstorm. Bouceif was on his way to a meeting of the Economic Community of West African States.
  • Rick Mears won the Indianapolis 500 auto race, one in which 35 cars rather than the usual 33 were allowed to compete because some racers had initially been disqualified during time trials. On the same day, Darrell Waltrip won the NASCAR World 600 at Charlotte, North Carolina. Jody Scheckter won the Monaco Grand Prix one car-length ahead of Clay Regazzoni, who had battled from 15th place to second and almost won the race; at race's end, only seven of the 20 starters were still competing and were racing "around a track littered with disabled cars".

May 28, 1979 (Monday)

  • Josiah Zion Gumede was elected as the first black President of the formerly white minority-ruled government of Rhodesia, recently renamed Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Gumede was favored over challenger Timothy Ndhlovu, 80 to 33, for the largely ceremonial post as the official head of state, with the primary exercise of power to be retained by Prime Minister Abel Muzorewa.
  • William Bonin committed the first of the "Freeway Killer" murders, killing a 13-year-old boy, Thomas Lundgren of Reseda, California. Bonin and his accomplice, Vernon Butts picked up Thomas, who was hitchhiking, and stabbed him to death, then dumped the partially-dismembered body at Agoura.

May 29, 1979 (Tuesday)

  • U.S. District Court Judge John H. Wood Jr., known as "Maximum John" for his harsh sentencing of drug traffickers, was assassinated while standing by his car in San Antonio, Texas. Wood, shot by a sniper with a high-powered rifle, became the first American federal judge in U.S. history to be murdered. At 8:30 in the morning, Judge Wood was walking from the doorway of his condominium at the Chateaux Dijon and preparing to open his car door when he was struck in the low back by a single gunshot. His assassin, Charles Harrelson, carried out the killing after being paid by drug dealer Jamiel Chagra, who was free on $400,000 bond. Harrelson would be sentenced to life imprisonment, and Chagra to 10 years incarceration.
  • Abel Muzorewa was sworn in as the first black premier of Zimbabwe as part of the transition from a white-minority government to the black majority.
  • Three Israeli Navy ships— Ashdod, Achziv and Ashkelon — became the first military vessels from Israel to traverse the Suez Canal during peacetime as they reached the end of a 14-hour voyage from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The vessels were among 29 that made the voyage, which came 29 days after the April 30 passage through the Canal by an Israeli freighter, also called the Ashdod.
  • Born:
  • *Scribe, New Zealand rapper
  • *Fonseca, Colombian singer and songwriter; in Bogotá
  • Died: Mary Pickford, 87, Canadian-born U.S. film actress known as "America's Sweetheart" during the silent film era.

May 30, 1979 (Wednesday)

  • A team of neurosurgeons at the University of Utah Medical Center separated 19-month-old conjoined twins, Lisa Hansen and Elisa Hansen who were joined at top of their heads, in a delicate operation that took 16 1/2 hours. The most critical part of the operation was the separation of blood vessels and tissue that connected to the brains of the two girls. The two children were able to leave the hospital seven weeks later.
  • A land mine killed 27 soldiers of the Royal Thai Army when their truck detonated the explosive, planted by anti-government rebels near the city of Udon Thani in northeast Thailand.
  • Downeast Airlines Flight 46 crashed as it approached its scheduled landing in Rockland, Maine, after a 65-minute flight from Boston, killing 17 of the 18 people aboard. The Twin Otter plane was descending in a thick fog and the co-pilot went below the minimum descent altitude in order to see the runway, and struck a hillside more than a mile short of the airport at Owls Head, Maine. The plane crash remains the worst ever in the U.S. state of Maine,
  • Nottingham Forest, the second-place finisher of The Football League of England, won the European Cup, 1 to 0, over the defending Swedish Cup champion, Malmö FF.
  • Abel Muzorewa, the new Rhodesian prime minister, appointed a cabinet that included 12 black Africans and five whites, including outgoing prime minister Ian Smith. Smith given the third-highest ranking position as Minister Without Portfolio, and whites were appointed as the ministers of Agriculture, Finance, Justice and Transport.
  • The daily Tehran newspaper Jomhouri-e Eslami, published its first issue.

May 31, 1979 (Thursday)