Luxury train
A luxury train is a premium passenger rail service. Some luxury trains promote tourism in destinations across a region, while others take passengers on a ride through a single country. Luxury trains include restaurants, bars, bathrooms, and sleeping and seating areas.
History
's first sleeping car, the Pioneer, was introduced in 1865 in the United States and was followed two years later by "hotel cars". It was the first railway carriage with dining and sleeping areas.Georges Nagelmackers founded the French Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits, creator of the Orient Express. Inspired by Pullman trains in the US, Nagelmackers returned to Europe and built a fleet of over 30 luxury trains that traveled to several European destinations. He is credited with beginning the age of luxury trains and grand hotels. The Orient Express, setting of Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express, was Europe's first luxury train. It began its maiden journey on 5 June 1883 from Paris' Gare de l'Est. Although the original Orient Express ceased operation in 2009, private operators and public–private joint ventures provide luxury train travel in several countries.
Belmond trains
According to Belmond, the company operates the highest number of luxury train tours in the world. With service in Europe, Asia, and South America, Belmond is the only private luxury tour provider to offer continental or intercontinental service.The Venice-Simplon Orient Express, with service from London to Venice, was voted the top luxury train in the world in 2009. The Royal Scotsman offers service across Scotland and, occasionally, the rest of Britain. The Belmond Grand Hibernian began operations in Ireland on 30 August 2016.
The Eastern and Oriental Express runs from Bangkok to Singapore and to Vientiane. Covering over of peninsular Southeast Asia, its two-day journey includes frequent stops at scenic locations.
The Belmond Andean Explorer services the Peruvian cities of Arequipa to Cusco in vice versa and the Belmond Hiram Bingham, named after the explorer who rediscovered the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu, runs from the Sacred Valley to the landmark.
Europe
Cross-border luxury trains in Europe include the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, which runs between London and Venice.United Kingdom
were formerly used on the Brighton Belle out of London Victoria station.''Northern Belle''
Northern Belle is a privately owned luxury train introduced in 2000. It consists primarily of British Rail Mark 2 coach stock, refurbished internally and painted externally to resemble the Brighton Belle British Pullman coaches. Buffet cars are British Rail Mark 1 coaches. Although the train primarily operates in Northern England and Scotland, it also serves London and Bristol. The train has two British Rail Mark 3 sleeper coaches for its crew. It departs from a number of northern cities, including Liverpool, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Manchester. The Northern Belle has six dining cars, named after historic British houses.Spain
Spain's state-owned network of luxury trains is operated by Renfe Viajeros and runs from March to October on scheduled and charter trips. The main routes cross northern Spain and Andalusia, with special tours throughout the peninsula.''El Transcantábrico''
The oldest tourist train in Spain, the Transcantábrico, uses original 1923 Pullman coaches.Sweden
Between 1950 and 1969, Swedish State Railways operated the luxury train service Sunlit Nights Land Cruises, which ran from Stockholm to northern Sweden and primarily targeted foreign tourists.Switzerland
The GoldenPass Express is a luxury train linking Montreux on Lake Geneva with Interlaken in the Bernese Oberland.The Glacier Express is a luxury train linking Zermatt in the Valais Alps with St. Moritz in the Grisons Alps.
Russia
The Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express began operation in April 2007 and takes passengers on a trip across two continents and eight time zones. It follows the Trans-Siberian Railway, which connects Moscow and European Russia with the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, and the Sea of Japan.North America
''Rocky Mountaineer''
is a Canadian company that operates trains touring the Canadian Rockies and the northwestern U.S. Via Rail sold off its Rockies by Daylight scenic train to Rocky Mountaineer Vacations in 1990. The company operates four routes.''Royal Canadian Pacific''
The Royal Canadian Pacific is a luxury overnight passenger train based in Calgary, Canada. The train has a royal warrant from Queen Elizabeth. It makes charter runs along CP tracks in summer and fall, taking passengers into the Rocky Mountains of Alberta and British Columbia. A typical six-day, five-night round trip runs through the Columbia River valley and Crowsnest Pass. The train halts at night to enable passengers to enjoy the scenery. It consists of up to ten luxury passenger cars, two fully restored 1950s locomotives, and a booster unit.Asia
Japan
Seven Stars in Kyushu is a deluxe sleeping-car excursion train that has toured the island of Kyushu since October 2013. Its name derives from Kyushu's seven prefectures and the train's seven cars. The train has a piano, bar, suites, a mini-kitchen, a crew room, shower rooms, and toilets. It offers two- and four-day round trips, departing from Hakata Station. The two-day tour visits Nagasaki, Aso, and Yufuin, and the four-day journey visits Yufuin, Miyazaki, Miyakonojō, Hayato, Kagoshima-Chuo, Kagoshima, Aso, and Bungo-Mori.In 2017, East Japan Railway Company launched the Train Suite Shikishima, while West Japan Railway Company began operating the Twilight Express Mizukaze. The most luxurious courses of each train are priced at ¥950,000 for a four-day, three-night journey on the Shiki-shima and ¥1,250,000 for a three-day, two-night trip on the Mizukaze. The two trains differ in their interior design philosophy: Shikishima emphasizes innovation and modernity, whereas Mizukaze has been described as an extension of a traditional luxury hotel.