Ludwig von Stieglitz
Ludwig von Stieglitz was a German Jewish businessman in Russia and founder of the banking house Stieglitz & Company.
He was the youngest of three sons of the Waldeck court banker Hirsch Bernhard Stieglitz and his wife Edel Elisabeth. As a young man, Stieglitz moved to Russia as a representative of his merchant house, and eventually, after converting to Lutheran Christianity, was appointed court banker to Alexander I of Russia, gaining influence and receiving various Russian decorations. After adopting Christianity, he was raised to the dignity of a Russian hereditary baron on August 22, 1826.
Stieglitz continued as court banker to Nicholas I and took an active part in many financial affairs of his adopted country, investing in a range of enterprises including steam navigation between Lübeck and St. Petersburg. He purchased the Estate of Gross-Essern in Courland, and on May 3, 1840 his name was inscribed in the register of the nobility of Courland.
A contemporary has noted: "He was the German Rothschild of St. Petersburg, but in reality more; for he was not only rich in money, he was still richer in heart, and a noble benefactor in the best sense of the word."
Personal life
Ludwig von Stieglitz married Amalie Angelika Christiane Gottschalk ; their descendants were confirmed in the dignity of hereditary barons by the Senate on April 3, 1862:- Son Alexander was his successor as head of the bank and became head of the State Bank of the Russian Empire established in 1860.
- Daughter Nathalie. She married in 1824 Johann David von Harder, Consul General of the Netherlands.