East Windsor, New Jersey


East Windsor is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township is an outer-ring suburb of New York City in the New York Metropolitan area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area. Since East Windsor is situated at the confluence of several major highways that serve both the major cities of New York City and Philadelphia, and even the local commercial hubs of nearby Freehold, Princeton, and the state capital of Trenton, the community has been a longtime residential, commercial, and industrial hub in the heart of Central New Jersey.
As of the 2020 United States census, East Windsor's population was 30,045, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,855 from the 27,190 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn reflected an increase of 2,271 from the 24,919 counted in the 2000 census.
Both East Windsor and West Windsor were formed when Windsor Township was split on February 9, 1797, while the area was still part of Middlesex County. It was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Hightstown borough and Washington Township. The township was named for Windsor Township, which was named for Windsor, England.
WWW east-windsor.nj.us

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 15.66 square miles, including 15.57 square miles of land and 0.09 square miles of water.
Twin Rivers is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located within East Windsor Township. According to "New Jersey: A Guide to the State" by Barbara Westergaard, Twin Rivers was "New Jersey's first planned unit development" and "has attracted the scrutiny of countless researchers, from sociologists and anthropologists to specialists in energy conservation." Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located completely or partially within East Windsor include Allens Station, Eilers Corner, Etra, Hickory Corner, Locust Corner, [Millstone, Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County, New Jersey|Millstone] and Washington Oak.
The township borders Robbinsville Township and West Windsor Township in Mercer County; Cranbury Township, Monroe Township and Plainsboro Township in Middlesex County; and both Millstone Township and Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County. East Windsor completely surrounds the independent borough of Hightstown, making it part one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.
The Meadow Lakes continuing care retirement community occupies a site that straddles the East Windsor-Hightstown boundary line.

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 27,190 people, 10,224 households, and 7,167 families in the township. The population density was. There were 10,851 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup was 62.08% White, 8.62% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 17.66% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 8.31% from other races, and 2.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.64% of the population.
Of the 10,224 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18; 56.3% were married couples living together; 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.9% were non-families. Of all households, 25.0% were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.18.
24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.1 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that median household income was $84,503 and the median family income was $100,411. Males had a median income of $70,057 versus $44,089 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,876. About 3.0% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 24,919 people, 9,448 households, and 6,556 families residing in the township. The population density was. There were 9,880 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the township was 74.42% White, 8.90% African American, 0.20% Native American, 9.55% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 4.61% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.28% of the population.
There were 9,448 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.12.
The population of the township was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $63,616, and the median income for a family was $73,461. Males had a median income of $50,875 versus $35,260 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,695. About 2.8% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Pharmaceutical firms located in East Windsor include Hovione, CoreTech, Aprecia, Sabinsa, Novotec, Aurobindo and Windsor Labs.
For shopping, numerous businesses are dotted along U.S. Route 130 in the township. Neighboring Hightstown's Downtown has restaurants, boutiques, art galleries and historical sites. Downtown Hightstown, Inc., established in 2008, is an organization of businesses owners and stakeholders in the community of Hightstown, dedicated to promoting the "unique ability to be a town big enough to provide a diverse offering of business services while being small enough to offer excellent personal service to residents, visitors and customers."
Area shopping malls include Freehold Raceway Mall in Freehold Township, Quaker Bridge Mall in Lawrence Township, and Princeton Market Fair in Princeton, are a short distance away.

Government

Local government

East Windsor has been governed since 1970 within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of government. The township is one of 42 municipalities statewide that use this form of government. The council is comprised of seven members elected at-large for four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either three or four seats up for vote in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election. In a reorganization meeting held each January, the council selects a mayor and a deputy mayor from among its members for a one-year term.
, members of the East Windsor Council are Mayor Janice S. Mironov, Deputy Mayor David Russell, Denise Daniels, Anthony Katawick, Marc Lippman, Johnnie Whittington and John Zoller.
Johnnie Whittington was appointed to fill a seat expiring in December 2025 that became vacant following the death of Alan Rosenberg and served on an interim basis until the November 2023 election when he was chosen by voters to serve the balance of the term of office.
In December 2015, the Township Council appointed Denise Daniels to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that became vacant following the death of Hector Duke earlier that month.
Designed during the 1970s energy crisis and constructed in 1982, the township's municipal building was erected within a landscaped man-made hill, with only its south side exposed. The design allows the building to maintain a comfortable climate inside for most of the year, with greatly reduced energy needs. The passive solar design allows the building to reduce energy consumption by 60% compared to conventional office buildings of the same size.

Cyber breach

On February 24, 2022, the computer servers of the East Windsor Municipal Offices were breached. Numerous residents contacted the Township to report the issue, which went unacknowledged for nearly two weeks. East Windsor officials said they first became aware of a municipal cyber breach on March 7, but a letter confirming receipt of an insurance claim contains a loss date from six days earlier. The Windsor-Hights Herald contacted Mayor Mironov by email March 7 and March 14 for comment and explanation, but she did not respond. By March 17, the Township was still attempting to restore operations. Several residents who were professional IT managers and cybersecurity experts offered to assist for free, but were never contacted back by the township. Two months after the initial incident, Township officials had not divulged who was behind the hack or any of the steps taken to prevent future incidents. On May 9, a local cybersecurity expert filed a 13-item Open Public Records Act request with the Township, including requests for "All documentation as to the scope and nature of the incident that is currently known” and “all documentation as to what personal records were released”. Those records were received on May 19 by the resident and the Windsor-Hights Herald. The records contradicted the timeline provided by the Township. The incident received national and international coverage, as it was reported nationally by MSN. It was reported on NJ.com on May 10 that while the Township had claimed to first be aware of the breach on March 7, the Township had actually submitted an insurance claim six days earlier. On May 26, it was reported that unauthorized access to the system also allowed access to certain data relating to individuals associated with the township. It was reported on May 31, 2022, that Township Manager Jim Brady received an email March 2 from a cyber threat intelligence analyst from the New Jersey Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Cell, which stated that the agency's email security tool had picked up a few emails that used a display name to spoof—or impersonate—East Windsor Township email users. Brady replied March 3 to the cyber threat intelligence analyst, and wrote that the Township was aware of the issue despite the later claim that the Township was not yet aware of the incident It was also reported that over 900 people have had their personal information compromised—potentially including their birth date, driver's license and social security number—following the cyber breach.

Emergency services

East Windsor is served by East Windsor Rescue Squad District I and Rescue Squad District II. Fire protection is provided by East Windsor Volunteer Fire Department 1 and Volunteer Fire Department 2. The Township is split for faster response times, with Rescue Squad District II and Fire Department 2 serving Twin Rivers and the eastern portion of the Township.
The East Windsor Police Department, located on One Mile Road, is led by Chief James A. Geary, and employs 30 uniformed patrol and Traffic Enforcement Officers, 5 Detectives, 7 Dispatchers and Communications Officers and two Animal Control Officers, for a total of 43 sworn officers.

Federal, state, and county representation

East Windsor is located in the 3rd Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.
Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 census, East Windsor had been in the 12th state legislative district. Prior to the 2010 Census, East Windsor had been part of the, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 14,729 registered voters in East Windsor, of which 5,194 were registered as Democrats, 2,120 were registered as Republicans and 7,396 were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.

Education

Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the East Windsor Regional School District, which serves students from East Windsor and Hightstown. As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 5,138 students and 450.0 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1. Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades from Roosevelt Borough are sent to the district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Roosevelt Public School District. The seats on the nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with seven seats assigned to East Windsor.
Schools in the district are
Walter C. Black Elementary School with 480 students in grades K-2,
Ethel McKnight Elementary School with 589 students in grades K-2,
Perry L. Drew Elementary School with 579 students in grades 3-5,
Grace N. Rogers Elementary School with 611 students in grades PreK / 3-5,
Melvin H. Kreps Middle School with 1,176 students in grades 6-8 and
Hightstown High School with 1,644 students in grades 9-12.
Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Mercer County, by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.
Several major highways serve East Windsor. The most prominent among them is the New Jersey Turnpike. One exit, Exit 8, is located within East Windsor, connecting the turnpike to Route 33 and Route 133. Route 33 runs east to west across the southern and eastern portions of the township while Route 133 forms a bypass of Hightstown, connecting Route 33 on the east side of East Windsor to County Route 571 on the west side. U.S. Route 130 crosses the western portions of East Windsor with a north–south orientation parallel to the turnpike, forming a concurrency with Route 33 in the southern portion of the township. The township is also served by County Route 535 and County Route 539.

Public transportation

Suburban Transit offers commuter service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 300 Route and to and from Wall Street in Downtown Manhattan on the 600 Route.
The nearest NJ Transit rail service is available at the Princeton Junction station. Shuttle bus service to the Princeton Junction station is available during rush hour.
Mercer County offers a shuttle service providing access to major businesses and transportation hubs in the area along Route 130 as well as a local shuttle within the area.

Healthcare

East Windsor is served by several nearby hospitals, offering residents a range of healthcare options. The closest hospital to the township is Princeton Medical Center, located approximately 7 miles away in Plainsboro Township. This modern facility offers comprehensive inpatient and outpatient services and serves as a primary healthcare provider for the region.
The Hamilton Division of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, situated in Hamilton Township, is another major hospital serving the area, located about 10 miles southwest of East Windsor.
Finally, CentraState Healthcare System a 287-bed regional facility affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School — is located further away in Freehold Township, roughly 17 miles to the southeast.
Additionally, East Windsor is served by multiple local family practices and urgent care clinics, which provide convenient access to primary care and immediate medical services within the community.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, East Windsor Township has a Hot-summer Humid continental climate.

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, most of East Windsor Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest. On the east and northeast side of Hightstown, a Northeastern Oak/Pine vegetation type and Southern Mixed Forest vegetation form would prevail.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Windsor Township include: