Livia Gollancz
Livia Ruth Gollancz was the first female principal horn of a major UK symphony orchestra.
Early life and education
Livia Ruth Gollancz was born in London on 25 May 1920. Gollancz was the eldest child of the artist and architect Ruth Gollancz and the publisher Victor Gollancz. Livia was the eldest of five sisters. She and her siblings, Diana, Julia, the artist Vita Gollancz and Francesca were the dedicatees of the 1932 "An Outline For Boys And Girls And Their Parents." She was of Jewish descent.Her schooling took place at Kensington High School and St Paul's Girls' School. Her early musical education had included learning the clarinet though she was more successful as a pianist and violinist later changing to the viola. In order to ensure that Gollancz did not leave school without having completed her school certificate her mother offered her extra maths tuition necessary to pass her exams in return for a French horn.
In 1936 Gollancz was initially accepted to study at the Royal College of Music as a first study viola player and with Frank Probyn as a second study French horn player though after 18 months she switched to first study French horn.
Musical career
Following her studies Gollancz joined The Queen's Hall Light Orchestra. Other engagements included deputy 2nd horn for the Scottish Orchestra, 1940–41, 4th horn for The BBC Theatre Orchestra, 1942–43, and 3rd horn with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1941. During her performing career she freelanced with many theatre and concert orchestras including The Old Vic Company and the Royal Opera House.The conductor and founder of The Proms Henry Wood heard Gollancz performing with the London Symphony Orchestra in May 1941 and was prompted to write to her the following day:
"Dear Miss Gollancz,
A year or two ago your father told me you were studying the horn and at yesterday's concert I had the pleasure of seeing you, particularly in the Brahms Second Piano Concerto. May I offer you my warmest congratulations, your tone and phrasing in the solo passages allotted to the third horn rang out splendidly in the body of the hall – a real achievement for a woman artist – Bravo.
Sincerely yours,
Henry J. Wood."
In 1941, the first year of the Proms being held at the Royal Albert Hall, Gollancz was engaged as 4th horn with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Henry Wood for a concert of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, performing the famous solo written for that chair.
In June 1943 Gollancz was appointed principal horn of Sir John Barbirolli's Hallé Orchestra making her the first female principal horn of a UK orchestra. Her section comprise herself, Jimmy Dennis, Enid Roper and Raymond Meert.
When Barbirolli became conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in 1943, he chose Livia as principal horn. She admired his insistence that female musicians should be treated on their musical merits, but after two years they parted company when she told him his approach to classical music was “too romantic for my taste”, an opinion she later regretted as the “audacity and stupidity of youth”. She then joined the Scottish Orchestra, and the BBC Scottish Orchestra.
In 1945 Gollancz resigned from the Hallé due to her judging Barbirolli's approach to classical music as "too romantic for my taste". She subsequently joined the Scottish Orchestra followed by The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra as principal horn. In 1947 she returned to London as principal horn of The Royal Opera House; however here she was faced with working with Karl Rankl who, resistant to female musicians being engaged, refused to work with her.
From 1950 to 1952 Gollancz was principal horn of the Sadler's Wells Opera and in 1952 she was principal horn for the Ballets Russes.