List of weapons of the Rhodesian Bush War

The Rhodesian Bush War, also referred to as the Rhodesian Civil War, Zimbabwe Independence War or Zimbabwean War of Liberation, as well as the Second Chimurenga, was a military conflict staged during the Decolonisation of Africa that pitted the military and police forces loyal to the Rhodesian white minority-led government of Prime-minister Ian Smith against the guerrilla forces of the African nationalist Liberation movements in the unrecognised country of Rhodesia, between 1965 and 1979. Main combatants comprised:

The Rhodesian Security Forces were the official armed defence and internal security forces of Rhodesia from 1963 to 1980. Subordinated to the Ministry of Defence of the Rhodesian government at the national capital Salisbury and placed since May 1977 under the command of a Combined Operations headquarters, whose Commander of Combined Operations exercised operational control over all RhSF branches, they were organized as follows:
*The Rhodesian Army
*The Rhodesian Air Force
*The British South Africa Police
*The Rhodesia Prison Service
*The Ministry of Internal Affairs
*The Guard Force
*The Security Force Auxiliaries
The African nationalist guerrilla movements of the Patriotic Front political and military alliance :
*The Zimbabwe African National Union party, and its military wing the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, which received support from the People's Republic of China, North Korea, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, the Socialist Republic of Romania, SFR Yugoslavia, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and the People's Republic of Mozambique.
*The Zimbabwe African People's Union party, and its military wing the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army, which received support from the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, the Hungarian People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Cuba, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Ghana, Botswana, Zambia and the People's Republic of Angola.
Other belligerents involved in the War:
*The South African Police, which deployed 12 Counter-Insurgency companies to Rhodesia between 1967 and 1975 in support of the Rhodesian Security Forces, providing security to sectors of the Country's northern border. In addition, the South African Air Force and the South African Defence Force's Paratrooper and Special Forces units operated covertly in Rhodesia from 1967 to 1980 in close cooperation with the Rhodesian Special Air Service.
*The South African African National Congress party, and its military wing the uMkhonto we Sizwe, which operated in Rhodesia between 1966 and 1968, received support from Algeria, Egypt, Ghana, Tanzania, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Cuba, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. The ANC/MK was closely allied with ZIPRA and in August 1967 they organised a failed joint expedition into Rhodesia by crossing the Zambezi River from Zambia, which was countered by Operation Nickel, launched by the Rhodesian Security Forces with clandestine military assistance from South Africa.
*The Liberation Front of Mozambique party, and its military wing the Popular Forces for the Liberation of Mozambique, which received support from the Soviet Union, East Germany, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, SFR Yugoslavia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Cuba, the People's Republic of China, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia.
*The Mozambican National Resistance Mozambican anti-communist guerrilla movement, made of political dissidents opposed to Mozambique's ruling FRELIMO party. They were recruited, organized, trained and supported by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation and the Rhodesian Special Air Service in 1976, who often used them for external reconnaissance missions in Mozambique between 1977 and 1980.

An eclectic variety of weapons was used by all sides in the Rhodesian Bush War. The Rhodesian Security Forces were equipped with a mix of Western-made weapon systems from World War II and more modern military equipment, mainly British in origin, but also included Portuguese, Spanish, French, Belgian, West German, American, Brazilian and South African military hardware. Following the Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence in 1965, and the institution by the United Nations of mandatory trade sanctions between December 1966 and April 1968, which required member states to cease all trade and economic links with Rhodesia, severely restricted purchases of military hardware suitable for Counter-insurgency operations. While South Africa and Portugal gave economic, military and limited political support to the post-UDI government, Rhodesia was also heavily reliant on international smuggling operations, commonly referred to as "sanction-busting", in which other armaments and non-lethal military supplies were secretly purchased from West Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Israel, Brazil, Iran, the Philippines, South Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Bermuda and Grenada, and smuggled to Rhodesia via clandestine air freighting through Oman, Iran, Gabon and the Comoros. Such illegally-purchased weaponry was complemented by the use of captured enemy arms and munitions late in the war, seized in the course of the Rhodesian Security Forces' own cross-border covert raids against ZIPRA and ZANLA guerrilla bases in the neighbouring countries.
Unexpectedly, the UN sanctions provided the impetus for a shift towards the establishment of a domestic arms industry in Rhodesia. With South African technical assistance, the Rhodesians developed in coordination with the private sector their own military manufacturing capacity and began producing substitutes for items which could not be easily imported or were unaffordable in the international Black market. By the late 1970s, Rhodesia was producing an impressive array of military hardware, including automatic firearms, anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines, bombs, mortars and a wide range of unique Mine and Ambush Protected vehicles, which used commercial running gear to meet the specific requirements of the warfare being waged.
During the early phase of the War, the African nationalist guerrilla movements were largely equipped with WWII-vintage Western and Eastern arms and munitions, though as the war went on, more modern Soviet, Eastern Bloc and Chinese weaponry began to play a major role, particularly after 1972. The African host countries that provided sanctuary to ZIPRA and ZANLA, mainly Tanzania, Zambia, Angola and Mozambique, served as conduits for arms shipments coming from the sponsor countries, although the guerrillas themselves made use of captured enemy stocks and they were able to manufacture some of their own anti-personnel mines, anti-vehicle roadside bombs and other home-made explosive devices.

Rhodesian Security Forces equipment

Revolvers

Enfield No. 2 Mk I Revolver: used early in the War by the BSAP.
Webley Mk. VI.38: used by the BSAP.
Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard.38 Special: used late in the War by civilians.

Pistols

Browning Hi-Power: Standard service pistol of the Rhodesian Army.
Colt.45 M1911A1
Mamba: locally-produced semi-automatic pistol introduced late in the War; not very reliable.
Star Model 1920, 1921, and 1922 pistols
Star Model BM: used by the Rhodesian Light Infantry.
Walther P1: Standard service pistol of the BSAP.
Walther PPK: Captured.
Tokarev TT-33: Captured.
CZ 52: Captured.
CZ 75: Captured.

Submachine guns

Sten Mk II: used early in the War.
Austen "Machine Carbine" Mk I: used early in the War.
Owen gun: used early in the War.
Sterling submachine gun: Issued to the BSAP's Police Support Unit.
Uzi: manufactured under license; issued to the BSAP's Urban Emergency Unit and Rhodesian Air Force helicopter crews.
American-180: used by the Rhodesian SAS.
Walther MPK
Sa 25: Captured.
GM15/GM16: locally-produced, slightly modified copy of the Czechoslovakian Sa 25 in 9×19mm Parabellum; used by the INTAF and civilians late in the War. Manufacture was later transferred to South Africa where it was briefly marketed as the Sanna 77 in semi-automatic fire only.
Cobra Mk1: locally-produced 9mm pistol-carbine; used by civilians late in the War.
Scorpion: locally-produced 9mm light pistol-carbine derived from the Cobra Mk1; used by civilians late in the War.
LDP/Kommando : locally-produced pistol-carbine; widely used by civilians late in the War. Later manufactured in South Africa as the Paramax.
Northwood R-76/R-77: locally-produced submachine gun/carbine; used by civilians late in the War.

Bolt-action rifles

Lee–Enfield SMLE Mk III: Issued only to reservists or second echelon troops; also used for training and ceremonial purposes.
Lee–Enfield Rifle No. 4: Issued only to reservists or second echelon troops; also used for training and ceremonial purposes.
Mauser Karabiner 98k: used late in the War; some were re-chambered to the 7.62mm NATO cartridge.

Semi-automatic rifles

Ruger Mini-14
SKS: Captured.

Battle rifles

L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle: Standard service rifle of the Rhodesian Army, adopted in the early 1960s; seconded to reserve status in 1966, being subsequently replaced by the FN FAL and G3 assault rifles.
FN FAL: variants used comprised the Belgium-built standard FAL and its folding stock version, the Brazilian IMBEL M964 and the South African Vektor R1, mostly provided by Portugal and South Africa; issued to all the branches of the Rhodesian Security Forces from 1966 to 1979.
Heckler & Koch G3: licensed-produced m/961 and m/963 G3 versions of the HK G3A3 and G3A4 provided by Portugal; issued to all the branches of the Rhodesian Security Forces from 1966 to 1979.

Assault rifles

M16A1: Received in limited numbers very late in the War; used by the Rhodesian SAS.
AK-47 and AKS: Captured in large numbers; re-issued late in the War to the SFAs.
AKM and AKMS: Captured in large numbers; re-issued primarily to helicopter crews.
Type 56 and Type 56-1: Captured in large numbers; re-issued late in the War to the SFAs and helicopter crews.
AMD-65: Captured.

Sniper rifles

Lee–Enfield Rifle No. 4: some converted into sniper rifles.
FN FAL: fitted with infrared night scopes, employed as a designated marksman rifle.
Bruno 7.62×51mm: Czechoslovakian-produced commercial rifle modified to military specifications for accuracy and durability.
Dragunov SVD-63: Captured.

Shotguns

Browning Auto-5: Issued to combat trackers, but was not very popular; often replaced in the field by the FN FAL battle rifle.
Ithaca 37
Remington Model 870
Greener GP ("General Purpose") double-barrelled 12-gauge shotgun: issued only to Guard Force and Territorial units.

Light machine guns

Bren Mark 3: used early in the War, later replaced by the FN MAG. Also found twin-mounted on Rhodesian SAS Sabre Land Rovers and armoured vehicles.
Bren L4A4: used early in the War, later replaced by the FN MAG. Also found twin-mounted on Rhodesian SAS Sabre Land Rovers and armoured vehicles.
FN FAL 50.41 Heavy Barrel (HB)
Degtyaryov DP-27/DP-28: Captured.
RPD: Captured; used by the Selous Scouts, Rhodesian SAS and Rhodesian Light Infantry on "externals" and Fireforce missions.
RPK: Captured; used by the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" and Fireforce missions.

General-purpose machine guns

FN MAG: standard squad- and platoon-level weapon in infantry formations; also found pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and twin-mounted on armoured vehicles.
PK machine gun: Captured late in the War.

Medium and Heavy machine guns

Browning M1919A4.30 Cal medium machine gun: standard platoon-level weapon in infantry formations; twin Browning Mk 2 models, re-chambered in the British .303 cartridge were mounted on Rhodesian Air Force Alouette III helicopter gunships, as well as modified variants fitted with FN MAG bipods, pistol grips and stocks for ground use. Also found pintle-mounted on Land Rover, Mazda and Peugeot light pickups, Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.
Browning M2HB.50 Cal heavy machine gun: available in limited numbers; used on vehicles only, pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.
DShKM 12.7mm Heavy machine gun: Captured; pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.
KPV 14.5mm Heavy machine gun: Captured.

Grenade systems

No. 36 (Mills) fragmentation-type hand grenade
Mk 2 "Pineapple" fragmentation hand/rifle grenade
Armscor M962 HE fragmentation-type hand grenade: South African copy of the American Mk 2 "Pineapple" grenade.
Armscor M963 fragmentation-type hand grenade: South African copy of the US M26 grenade.
No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade
Armscor M970 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade
PRB 424 anti-personnel rifle grenade
Armscor 42 Zulu anti-personnel rifle grenade: South African-produced grenade derived from the Belgian PRB 424.
Skorpion Rifle Grenade: locally-produced anti-personnel rifle grenade.
STRIM 28R anti-tank rifle grenade
STRIM 32Z anti-tank rifle grenade
Mecar Energa anti-tank rifle grenade
Denel R1M1 75mm anti-tank rifle grenade: South African improved variant of the Energa AT grenade.

Land mine systems

Box Mine: locally-produced wood box anti-personnel blast mine based on the German World War II Schü-mine 42; used early in the War.
Shrapnel Mine No.2: South African copy of the US M18A1 Claymore anti-personnel mine; used in small numbers.
Mine Shrapnel HE Anti-Personnel Claymore: locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine based on the South African Shrapnel Mine No.2, but smaller in size; trip-wired as a static mine in the border minefields.
No. 5 (Mark I) anti-personnel mine
Mine Shrapnel HE Anti-Personnel Plough Disc : locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine; trip-wired as a static mine in the border minefields.
Mine Pressure HE Anti-Personnel Carrot or RAP No.1 : locally-produced pressure mine, made of brown plastic tubing 7-8 inches long, with a pointed end at the bottom.
RAP No.2 : locally-produced fragmentation grenade/mine based closely on the Soviet POMZ-type stake mounted anti-personnel mine; trip-wired as a static Booby trap for protecting military camps and rural homesteads.
Mine Pressure HE AP Non-detectable: locally-produced anti-personnel round convex pressure mine, moulded in Green plastic.
"The Cutter": locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine, based on captured guerrilla's home-made Disc Mines. It was made of two plough discs lightly welded together, packed with all-weather Semtex and an inserted 4-second delay fuse; used by the BSAP's Special Branch.
M/969 anti-personnel mine: Portuguese copy of the Belgian NR 409 plastic cased AP blast mine.
Shrapnel No.2 R2M1/2: South African-produced anti-personnel blast mine.
Mk 5 anti-tank mine
Mine Pressure HE Anti-Vehicle: locally-produced round convex pressure mine, moulded in Drab Green plastic and fitted with an anti-lift device.
TM-46 blast anti-tank mine: Captured.
TMN-46 blast anti-tank mine: Captured.

Bombs and explosive devices

"Golf" and "Mini Golf" General-purpose bombs: locally-produced 460 kg pressure bombs used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions.
20 lb Fragmentation Bomb Mk 1: locally-produced bomb used by the Rhodesian Air Force; not very reliable, retired in 1974.
Mk 1/2 Fragmentation Bomb : locally-produced blast and shrapnel 450 lb (200 kg) Cluster-type bomb used by the Rhodesian Air Force.
17 gall and 50 gall "Frantans" : locally-produced Napalm-filled drop tanks used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions.
Bunker bomb: locally-produced explosive device, consisting of a length of plastic pipe or old grenade packing tubes filled with explosive and fitted with a grenade fuse at one end; used by the Rhodesian Light Infantry during external "camp attack" operations to clear enemy bunkers.
Tin bunker bomb: locally-produced explosive device, consisting of 1 kg of explosive packed into a cylindrical tin, used for taking the roof off bunkers and buildings; not very reliable.
"The Hulk": locally-produced bunker bomb, consisting of a 5 kg explosive charge with a 20 second fuse designed to blow holes in the walls of buildings under attack; not very reliable.
Charge Demolition Special No 1: locally-produced demolition charge.
Charge Demolition Special No 3 : locally-produced demolition charge.
Shape-charge Beehive: locally-produced demolition charge.
Firing Mechanism Demolition 4 : locally-produced demolition charge.
Pipe bomb: locally-produced shotgun-like explosive device, made of steel piping of 100mm with one end plugged, packed with explosives and shrapnel; used by the BSAP's Special Branch in targeted assassinations within Rhodesia.
Car bomb: Semtex-rigged civilian cars were used by the Selous Scouts and the BSAP's Special Branch to assassinate enemy VIPs in Zambia.
Suitcase bomb: four captured Soviet-made suitcase bombs were used by the Selous Scouts to attack ZIPRA's HQ in Francistown, Botswana.
Radio bomb: portable commercial transistor radio receiver or record player fitted by the Selous Scouts with explosives and a switch that detonated after three or so on/offs; they could also be remotely triggered by transmitters carried in Rhodesian Air Force's "Trojan" Signals intelligence aircraft flying overhead.

Rocket systems

SNEB 68mm rocket projectile: used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions and on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
Modified SNEB 37mm HE rocket: used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions and on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
Mini-"Stalin Organ" : one locally-built, six-tube Multiple rocket launcher which shot home-made 37mm armour-piercing rockets was mounted on a Unimog 416 light truck used by the Selous Scouts on "externals" in Mozambique.
DKB Grad-P 122mm Light portable rocket system: Captured very late in the War.
SA-7b Grail surface-to-air missile: Captured very late in the War.

Anti-tank rockets and Grenade launchers

Rocket 37mm Target Indicator: not an offensive weapon; locally-produced, shoulder-fired launcher which shot modified Icarus para-flares out to 1 Km. Used by the Selous Scouts to mark the position of guerrillas sighted from Operations for Rhodesian Air Force or Fireforce strikes.
US M20 "Super Bazooka" 3.5 inch: seldom taken to the field, replaced in 1978 by captured RPG-7s.
M72 LAW: used very late in the War.
MILAN: used very late in the War.
RPG-2 rocket-propelled grenade launcher: Captured.
RPG-7 rocket-propelled grenade launcher: Captured.

Recoilless rifles

US M40A1 105 mm: mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks.
B-10 82 mm: Captured late in the War; re-mounted on Willys CJ-3B jeeps and used by the Selous Scouts on "externals" in Mozambique.
B-11 107 mm: Captured late in the War.

Mortars

Kew Engineering 60mm Commando Mortar: locally-produced hand-held lightweight mortar.
ADF 2-inch mortar: locally-produced lightweight mortar; manufactured in small numbers late in the War for the INTAF.
Denel M4 Patmor 60mm hand-held lightweight Commando Mortar : provided by South Africa.
L16 81mm mortar
L1A1 81 mm mortar: Version of the French-produced Hotchkiss-Brandt TDA MO-81-61-L "light long" mortar.

Howitzers

Ordnance QF Mk III 25-pounder Field gun/Howitzer : 16 to 24 guns in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.
BL 5.5-inch medium gun : eight guns loaned by the South African Defence Force in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.
M101A1 105 mm Howitzer: unknown number of guns in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.
OTO Melara Mod 56 105 mm Pack Howitzer: nine guns in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.

Anti-aircraft guns and Autocannons

37 mm gun M1 anti-aircraft autocannon
Matra MG 151/20 20mm autocannon: fitted to Alouette III helicopter gunships.
British Hispano Mk.V 20 mm autocannon: taken from decommissioned Rhodesian Air Force De Havilland Vampire FB Mk9 single-seater fighter jets and re-mounted on two UR-416 Armoured cars and on the two "Hot Lips" armoured cars deployed by the Selous Scouts and the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" in Mozambique. Also used on ground mounts by the Rhodesian SAS and the Selous Scouts.
ZPU-1 14.5mm AA autocannon: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique; some mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks.
ZU-23-2 twin-barrelled AA autocannon: 12 guns captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
[Zastava M55|Zastava M55 A2 20mm triple-barrelled automatic Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
ZPU-4 14.5mm Quadruple-barrelled AA autocannon: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.

Armoured and mine-protected vehicles

T-34/85 medium tank: some captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
T-55LD Main battle tank : eight tanks provided late in the War by South Africa; never deployed operationally.
BRDM-2 reconnaissance armoured car: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
Staghound Mk I armoured car: 20 in service, used early in the War by the Support Commando Rhodesian Light Infantry ; retired in 1969.
Marmon-Herrington Mk III armoured car: four in service, used early in the War by the BSAP's Police Reserve Recce unit; retired in 1972.
Shorland armoured car: unlicensed variant; two were built and deployed by the Selous Scouts on an attempted external operation to abduct a group of ZIPRA leaders' at a meeting held in Francistown, Botswana in 1979.
Ferret Mk 2 Scout Car : 20 in service, used on road convoy escort duties; occasionally deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.
Eland-90 Mk 5/Mk 6 armoured car: South African-produced versions of the French Panhard AML-90; 60 loaned by South Africa and deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.
Eland-60 Mk 4 armoured car: South African-produced version of the French Panhard AML-HE60-7; 10 loaned by South Africa and used by the Rhodesian Air Force Regiment for Forward Air Field defence and aviation fuel convoy escort duties.
Carrier, Universal, T16, Mark I: one modified vehicle, fitted locally with a tall armoured superstructure featuring one twin-FN MAG and one twin-Bren mountings and radio equipment, was used by the Rhodesian Air Force Regiment for airfield defence and convoy escort on rough terrain.
Mine Protected Land Rover : locally-built, mine-protected version of the Land Rover Series III LWB.
Armadillo: locally-built ambush-protected version of the MPLR.
Leopard security vehicle: locally-built monocoque mine-protected vehicle used by the BSAP.
Hippo APC: mine-protected vehicle provided early in the war by South Africa; used by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Moon Hyena APC: mine-protected vehicle provided early in the war by South Africa; 146 in service with the BSAP, refurbished later in the War and reallocated as command vehicles to the Police Support Unit.
Rhino/Moon Buggy APC: locally-built mine-protected vehicle used by the Rhodesian Army, the BSAP and departmental units.
Tusker Tourer APC: locally-built mine-protected civilian version of the Rhino/Moon Buggy.
Cougar APC: locally-built mine-protected vehicle used by the Rhodesian Army, the Rhodesian Air Force Regiment and the INTAF.
Kudu APC: locally-built mine-protected vehicle used by the BSAP on road convoy escort duties.
Puma APC: locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle used by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP; deployed on Fireforce missions and also used by the Rhodesian Light Infantry on "externals" in Mozambique.
Anti-Ambush Mine Protected Vehicle : locally-built mine-protected, medium-sized troop-carrying vehicle; used by Civil Defence-run area defence militias.
Batmobile TCV: locally-built mine-protected heavy troop-carrying vehicle; used by a private mining company and by Civil Defence-run area defence militias.
Bullet TCV: locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle; prototype only, used as a training vehicle very late in the war by the Rhodesian Armoured Corps.
Buffel APC: mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle provided very late in the war by South Africa.
UR-416 Armoured car: two vehicles deployed by the Selous Scouts on "externals" in Mozambique; nicknamed "Pigs" by the Rhodesians, they were actually unlicensed copies of the original West German design.
"Hot Lips": two locally-built armoured cars, based on a heavily modified design of the UR-416, were deployed by the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" in Mozambique.
Crocodile armoured personnel carrier: locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle used on road convoy escort duties by the BSAP and the SFAs; also deployed on Fireforce missions and "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
MAP45 armoured personnel carrier: locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle used on Fireforce missions; also deployed on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
MAP75 armoured personnel carrier: locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle used on Fireforce missions; also deployed on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
BTR-152 Armoured Personnel Carrier: some captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
Mine Protected Combat Vehicle : locally-built mine-protected troop-carrying vehicle based on a heavily modified Unimog 416 light truck chassis introduced very late in the war; never deployed operationally.
Pookie mine detecting vehicle: locally-built light mine-protected vehicle used to detect anti-tank mines laid by guerrillas on Rhodesian roads.
Mine Protected Mortar Carrier : locally-built light mine-protected vehicle based on a Unimog 416 light truck chassis modified to accept a base mount for either an L16 81mm mortar or a L1A1 81 mm mortar; deployed on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
MAP 6×6 Artillery Tractor : locally-built mine-protected artillery tractor based on a Mercedes-Benz L2624 6×6 medium-duty truck chassis, used to tow BL 5.5-inch medium guns; eight in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.

Escort, transport and recovery vehicles

Mini Moke lightweight military vehicle: used early in the War by the BSAP for patrol duties in rural areas.
Willys CJ-3B jeep: some converted into technicals by the Selous Scouts and deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.
Willys M38A1 MD jeep: some converted into technicals by the Selous Scouts and deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.
Land-Rover short (SWB) and long wheelbase series (LWB) II-III light pickup
Sabre Land Rover: specially-modified 109in LWB Series II Land Rover version fitted with co-axially mounted Bren guns on the front, a single anti-aircraft Bren at the rear, a spotlight, radio and three smoke dischargers. Four vehicles were deployed in April 1979 by the Rhodesian SAS during Operation Bastille, an unsuccessful external operation to assassinate ZIPRA's Commander-in-chief Joshua Nkomo, with an attack on his residence at Lusaka, Zambia.
Toyota Land Cruiser (J42/J43) light pickup
Nissan Patrol G60 (LWB) pickup
25cwt J-series Jeep Gladiator pickup truck: bought from the South African Defence Force ; used by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Peugeot 404 light pickup: used by the BSAP for road patrol and convoy escort duties, fitted with a pintle-mounted Browning.303 Mk 2 medium machine gun.
Mazda B1600 Pickup truck: used by the BSAP for road convoy escort duties, fitted with either a Browning.303 Mk 2 medium machine gun or a FN MAG mounted on an open-topped, cylinder-shaped turret.
Ford F-250 ¾ ton pickup truck
Unimog 416 light truck : some converted into technicals deployed by the Rhodesian Armoured Corps, Rhodesian SAS, Rhodesian Light Infantry and Selous Scouts on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
Unimog 404.0 ambulance version
Bedford RL Petrol lorry : used early in the War by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Bedford MK Diesel lorry: used early in the War by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Mercedes-Benz 4.5 ton L1517 medium-duty truck
Mercedes-Benz 4.5 ton LA911B medium-duty truck
Mercedes-Benz 7.5 ton LA1113/42 medium-duty truck
Mercedes-Benz L2624 6×6 medium-duty truck
Transporte Geral 2,5 ton. Berliet/Tramagal GBA MT D 6×6 m/1968: one ex-Portuguese Army medium-duty truck captured during "externals" in Mozambique and converted into a Gun truck fitted with pintle-mounted 20mm autocannons by the Selous Scouts, who nicknamed it "Brutus".
Nissan Diesel UG780 5-tonne truck: used by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Isuzu TX series 5-tonne truck: used by the Rhodesian Army and the BSAP.
Toyota DA110/DA115 5-tonne heavy-duty trucks
Nissan CK10 heavy-duty truck: used by the Rhodesian Army and the INTAF.
MAP75 command vehicle: command version equipped with radios and map boards.
MAP75 ambulance: modified version of the command vehicle intended for medical support and casualty evacuation.
MAP75 cargo vehicle: transport version with shortened, open-top cargo hull.
MAP75 articulated tractor: heavy transport truck with a four-wheel cargo trailer.
MAP75 horse-carrying vehicle (HCV): modified transport version with wooden box for horses, in service with the Grey's Scouts.
MAP75 armoured horse-carrying vehicle: one specially-modified articulated tractor in service with the Grey's Scouts, later converted to a mobile operations and command room for "externals".
MAP75 wrecker: recovery version with shortened cab mounting a 6-tonne Model 600 Holmes jib, with A-frame and tooling.
Magirus-Deutz 4×4 wrecker: recovery version fitted with a mine and ambush protected cab and mounting a 7.5-tonne Holmes 750 jib, with A-frame and tooling.
Magirus-Deutz 290 hp 6×4 wrecker: recovery version fitted with a mine and ambush protected cab and mounting a 7.5-tonne Holmes 750 jib, with A-frame and tooling.
Mercedes-Benz L1517 wrecker: recovery version mounting a 7.5-tonne Holmes 750 jib, with A-frame and tooling.
Mercedes-Benz L2624 6×6 (LWB) wrecker: recovery version fitted with a mine and ambush protected cab and mounting a 7.5-tonne Holmes 750 jib, with A-frame and tooling.
Mercedes-Benz L1517 medium-duty truck: converted to a horse-carrying vehicle by adding a locally-built Dahmer cab for horses; in service with the Grey's Scouts.
DAF F218 series medium-duty truck: converted to a horse-carrying vehicle by adding a locally-built Dahmer cab for horses; in service with the Grey's Scouts.
Albatross Mechanical Horse: locally-built articulated tractor based on a 290 hp Leyland 6×4 Semi-trailer fitted with a mine and ambush protected cab ; six in service very late in the War as armoured vehicle transporters with the Rhodesian Armoured Corps for its Eland-90 armoured cars.
Magirus-Deutz Semi-trailer: imported from South Africa; used very late in the War as a Tank transporter by the Rhodesian Armoured Corps for its T-55LD tanks.
Mercedes-Benz Semi-trailer: imported from South Africa; used very late in the War as a Tank transporter by the Rhodesian Armoured Corps for its T-55LD tanks.
Yamaha DT400B 175, 250 and 500cc off-road motorcycles: used by Rhodesian Army combat tracker units late in the War.

Rail vehicles

Rhino rail-mounted MAP vehicle: adapted to run on rails by the Rhodesian Railways; employed in reconnaissance for ambushes and spotting any anti-tank mines that were laid on the rail tracks, travelling ahead of civilian trains.
Tusker rail-mounted MAP vehicle: adapted to run on rails by the Rhodesian Railways; employed in reconnaissance for ambushes and spotting any anti-tank mines that were laid on the rail tracks, travelling ahead of civilian trains.
Kudu rail-mounted MAP vehicle: adapted to run on rails by the Rhodesian Railways; employed in reconnaissance for ambushes and spotting any anti-tank mines that were laid on the rail tracks, travelling ahead of civilian trains.
Cougar rail-mounted MAP vehicle: adapted to run on rails by the Rhodesian Railways; employed in reconnaissance for ambushes and spotting any anti-tank mines that were laid on the rail tracks, travelling ahead of civilian trains.

Helicopters

Aérospatiale SE-3130 Alouette II light helicopter: six on loan from the South African Air Force ; employed early in the War on paramilitary and aerial reconnaissance operations, aerial supply, casualty evacuation, communications relays, and troop-transport by the Rhodesian Army, Rhodesian Air Force and the BSAP.
Aérospatiale SE-3160 Alouette III light helicopter : 43 in service with the Rhodesian Air Force, including 27 on loan from the South African Air Force and an undisclosed number provided by France, plus additional two "liberated" from Mozambique; deployed in the utility and gunship roles on Fireforce missions and "externals" in Zambia, Botswana and Mozambique.
Agusta-Bell 205A Utility helicopter : 12 dilapidated helicopters provided by Israel via Oman; deployed very late in the War in the utility and gunship roles on Fireforce missions and "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.

Aircraft

De Havilland Vampire FB Mk9 single-seater fighter jet: 8 Vampire FB Mk9s in service, plus 13 Vampire FB.52s on loan from the South African Air Force used as fighter-bombers, occasionally employed on air attacks upon guerrilla bases in Mozambique.
Hawker Hunter FGA.9 single-seater fighter jet: 12 in service; used as a fighter-bomber, occasionally employed on air attacks upon guerrilla bases in Zambia and Mozambique.
English Electric Canberra B.2 Medium bomber jet: 8 in service; employed on air attacks upon guerrilla bases in Angola, Zambia, and Mozambique.
De Havilland Vampire T.11 (DH.115) jet trainer: 8 in service.
English Electric Canberra T.4 jet trainer: two in service.
Marchetti SF.260C trainer aircraft : 17 in service.
North American AT-6 Harvard trainer aircraft: used early in the War; later sold to South Africa.
Percival Provost Mk 52 trainer aircraft: 13 in service; used in the light attack role until replaced by the Reims-Cessna FTB 337G.
Reims-Cessna FTB 337G "Push and Pull" light attack aircraft : 21 low-altitude surveillance aircraft in service, modified for precision ground attacks and used on Fireforce missions and occasionally on "externals" in Mozambique.
Marchetti SF.260W light attack aircraft : 14 in service; used for light ground attack duties and escort of road convoys.
Cessna 421A Golden Eagle light transport aircraft: one in service.
Percival Pembroke C.1 light transport aircraft: two in service.
Douglas C-47A Dakota military transport aircraft : 13 in service; used on Fireforce missions and "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.
Canadair DC-4M Argonaut passenger and cargo transport
Douglas DC-7CF transport aircraft/airliner: one operated privately by the Rhodesian maverick aviator, gun-runner and agent for hire Jack Malloch in his clandestine "sanction-buster" freighting operations on behalf of the Rhodesian Air Force; used in October 1979 to insert a Rhodesian SAS free-fall pathfinder unit on an external operation to blow up a rail bridge over the Chambeshi River in Zambia.
Britten-Norman BN-A Islander Utility aircraft/airliner: six ex-Portuguese aircraft clandestinely purchased from Mozambique in 1975-76.
Beechcraft Baron 95 C-55 Utility aircraft: one in service.
Aermacchi AL-60-B2L/AL-60F-5 Utility aircraft : 10 in service; used for light ground attack duties and Signals intelligence missions.
Cessna 185 Skywagon Light Utility aircraft: two civil aircraft impressed into service, about 17 aircraft on loan from the South African Air Force.

Watercraft

Double-ended ferry: one small armoured ferry boat named Ubique, armed with captured DShKM 12.7mm Heavy machine guns and other weapons, was operated by the Rhodesian Army's Corps of Engineers' Boat Squadron on Lake Kariba.
Patrol launch: a number of patrol launches was operated by the BSAP's Boat Squadron on Lake Kariba and the Zambezi River.
Zodiac rubber inflatable boat: used by the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" in Zambia.
Klepper-type canoe: used by the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" in Zambia.

Patriotic Front equipment