List of shorthand systems


This is a list of shorthands, both modern and ancient. Currently, only one shorthand has been given an ISO code, in preparation for inclusion in the Unicode Standard, although the Tironian et has already been included in Unicode.
Script nameISO 15924Year createdCreatorPrimary languagesNotes
Abbreviated Longhand1908Angus WeaverEnglishShort forms based around longhand writing.
Abbreviatrix1945William Paul Mishkin
Aimé Paris Shorthand1820Aimé ParisFrench
Alpha Hand
AgiliWriting
Bezenšek Shorthand1923Anton BezenšekBulgarian
Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand1903Robert BoydEnglish
Brachygraphie 1622William FolkinghamEnglish
Brachygraphy 1590Peter BalesEnglish
Brachygraphy 1641Henry DixEnglish
Brachygraphy 1672Samuel SheltonEnglishBased on Thomas Shelton's Tachygraphy from whom he first learned shorthand.
Burmese Shorthand1952Zwe Ohn CheinBurmese
Burnz' Fonic Shorthand1896Eliza Boardman BurnzEnglish
Carissimi Shorthand1940Juan Antonio CarissimiSpanish
Caton Scientific ShorthandThomas Jasper Caton
Century 21 Shorthand
Characterie1588Timothy BrightEnglish
Conen de Prépean Shorthand1813Louis Félix Conen de PrépeanFrench
Coulon de Thévenot Shorthand1776Jean Coulon de ThévenotFrench
Current Shorthand1892Henry SweetEnglish
Cursive Shorthand1889Hugh Longbourne CallendarEnglish
Dacomb Shorthand1934Beatrice Eliza DacombEnglish
Dement's Aristography1896Isaac Strange Dement
Deutsche Einheitskurzschrift1924GermanUsed in Germany.
Duployé ShorthandDupl 7551868Émile DuployéFrench, Romanian, English, Chinook Jargon
Dutton Speedwords1922Reginald J. G. DuttonEnglish, French, German, LatinIntended as an International auxiliary language
EasyScript Speed Writing
Eclectic Shorthand1878J.G. CrossEnglish
Edmond Willis's Shorthand1627Edmond WillisEnglish
Faulmann Shorthand1875Carl FaulmannGerman
Forkner shorthand1952Hamden L. ForknerEnglish
Gabelsberger shorthand1817 Franz Xaver GabelsbergerGerman
Graham shorthandAndrew J. Graham
Gregg Shorthand1888John Robert GreggEnglish, Esperanto, French, German, Italian, Mandarin Chinese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish
Gregg Computer Shorthand /
Productivity Plus
Groote1899Arnold Willem GrooteDutchUsed in the Netherlands
Herout-MikulíkAlois Herout and Svojmír MikulíkCzechUsed in the Czech parliament.
Homographie1831Sophie ScottGerman
Hy-Speed Longhand1932Andrew Graham Sexton and R. B. SextonEnglish
Karundeng Shorthand1925Eliezer KarundengIndonesian
Larralde ShorthandGabriel Hilario LarraldeSpanishUsed in the Argentine congress.
Legible Shorthand1882Edward PocknellEnglish
Leite Alves Shorthand1929Oscar Leite AlvesPortuguese
Lightning Legible Shorthand1906David Rose GlassEnglish
Malone Shorthand
Maron Shorthand1932Afonso MaronPortuguese
Melin Shorthand1880Olof Werling MelinSwedishDominant Shorthand system in Sweden.
Merrill Shorthand1942Albert MerrillEnglishAlso called ABC shorthand.
Michela Shorthand1862Antonio Michela ZuccoItalianUsed in the Italian Senate and the Regional Council of Piedmont.
Moat's Short-hand Standard1833Thomas MoatEnglish
Munson Shorthand1867James Eugene MunsonEnglish
National Simplex Shorthand1919Rev. Percival Hubert ChaseEnglish
Natural Shorthand1917August MengelkampEnglish
New Art of Real Shorthand1919John Malham-DemblebyEnglish
New Rapid1890C.E. McKee
Notescript1964Laurence F. HawkinsEnglish
Paragon Shorthand1895A. Lichtentag
Personal ShorthandCarl W. Salser, C. Theo Yerian and Mark R. SalserEnglishOriginally called "Briefhand."
Pitman Shorthand1837Isaac PitmanEnglish
Polygraphy1747Aulay MacaulayEnglish
Prévost-Delaunay Shorthand1878Hippolyte Prévost and Albert DelaunayFrench
Reformed Phonetic Short-Hand1868Andrew J. MarshEnglish
Scheithauer Shorthand1896Karl Friedrich ScheithauerGermanUsed in Germany.
Scheithauer/Steinmetz Shorthand2020Markus SteinmetzGermanUsed in Germany.
Short-Writing1690Theophilus MetcalfeEnglish
Simson Shorthand1881James SimsonEnglish
Speedwriting1924Emma DearbornEnglish
State Unified Stenography System 1937Nikolai Nikolaevich SokolovRussianUsed in the Soviet Union; also adapted for English, French, and some of the languages of the Soviet Union.
Stenographie1618John WillisEnglish
Stenography Compleated1727James WestonEnglish
Stenoscript1950Manuel C. AvancenaEnglish
Stiefografie1966Helmut StiefGermanUsed in Germany.
SuperWrite
Tachygraphy1626Thomas SheltonEnglish, French, GermanOriginally called "Short-Writing."
Taylor shorthand1786Samuel TaylorEnglishAlso known as Universal Stenography
Teeline Shorthand1968James HillEnglish
Thomas Natural Shorthand1935Charles A. ThomasEnglish
Tironian notes63 BCMarcus Tullius TiroLatin
Typed Shorthand1917William BainesEnglishAlso known as Baines' Typed Shorthand.
Universal English Shorthandabout 1740John ByromEnglish
Wang-Krogdahl's system1936Leif Wang and Olav KrogdahlNorwegianUsed in the Norwegian parliament.
Weston's Short-hand1727James WestonEnglish
Zeiglographia1650Thomas SheltonEnglish
Phillips Code1879Walter P. PhillipsEnglishIntended for English transmitted over Telegraph in Morse code.
Evans Basic English Code1947John EvansEnglishBased on the earlier Phillips Code but for more general use.