List of mammals of Sweden
There are 84 mammal species recorded in Sweden according to the IUCN Red List. Two are endangered, one is vulnerable as well now extinct, and four are near threatened. The Swedish name is in parentheses following the English name, scientific name and conservation status.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. | |
| Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. | |
| Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. | |
| Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. | |
| Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Even-toed ungulates
Even-toed ungulates are members of the order Artiodactyla. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.Family: [Bovidae]
- European bison, Bison bonasus extirpated
- European mouflon, Ovis aries musimon introduced
- Muskox, Ovibos moschatus reintroduced
Family: [Cervidae]
- Eurasian elk, Alces alces
- Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus
- Red deer, Cervus elaphus
- European fallow deer, Dama dama introduced
- Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus
Family: [Suidae]
- Wild boar, Sus scrofa
Carnivorans
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.Family: [Canidae]
- Grey wolf, Canis lupus
- Common raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides introduced
- Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus
- Red fox, Vulpes vulpes
Family: [Ursidae]
- Brown bear, Ursus arctos
Family: [Felidae]
- Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx
Family: [Mustelidae]
- Wolverine, Gulo gulo
- Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra
- European pine marten, Martes martes
- European badger, Meles meles
- Stoat, Mustela erminea
- Least weasel, Mustela nivalis
- European polecat, Mustela putorius
- American mink, Neogale vison introduced
Family: [Phocidae]
- Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus
- Harbour seal, Phoca vitulina
- Ringed seal, Pusa hispida
Whales, dolphins and porpoises
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.Family: [Balaenopteridae]
- Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Family: [Delphinidae]
- Orca Orcinus orca
- Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas
- Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
- Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus
- White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris
- Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
Family: [Monodontidae]
- Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas
Family: [Phocoenidae]
- Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena
Family: [Ziphiidae]
- North Atlantic bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus
- Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens
- Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris
Bats
Bats are members of the order Chiroptera. The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.Family: [Vespertilionidae]
- Western barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus
- Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii
- Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus
- Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteinii
- Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii
- Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme
- Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii
- Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis
- Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus
- Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri
- Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula
- Nathusius' pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii
- Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus
- Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus
- Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus
- Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus
- Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
Lagomorphs
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae, and Ochotonidae. Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.Family: [Leporidae]
- European hare, Lepus europaeus introduced
- Mountain hare, Lepus timidus
- European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus introduced
Rodents
Rodents are members of the order Rodentia. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to.Family: [Castoridae]
- Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber
Family: [Cricetidae]
- European water vole, Arvicola amphibius
- Norway lemming, Lemmus lemmus
- Field vole, Microtus agrestis
- Tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus
- Bank vole, Myodes glareolus
- Grey red-backed vole, Myodes rufocanus
- Northern red-backed vole, Myodes rutilus
- Wood lemming, Myopus schisticolor
- Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus introduced
Family: [Sminthidae]
- Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina
Family: [Gliridae]
- Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius
Family: [Muridae]
- Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis
- Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus
- Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus
- House mouse, Mus musculus
- Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus introduced
- Black rat, Rattus rattus introduced
Family: [Sciuridae]
- Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris
Shrews, hedgehogs and moles
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, gymnures look more like large rats, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.Family: [Erinaceidae]
- Western European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
Family: [Soricidae]
- Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens
- Common shrew, Sorex araneus
- Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens
- Even-toothed shrew, Sorex isodon
- Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus
- Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus
Family: [Talpidae]
- European mole, Talpa europaea