List of mammals of Nunavut
Nunavut has several species of mammals, of which the Inuit found use for almost all. The larger animals such as the caribou would be eaten, with the skin used for tents and clothing and the sinew used for thread. In lean times even animals such as the fox would have been eaten and some people did eat it even when other foods were available. With the arrival of the traders the fox skin became a valuable source for trade, however, traditionally the skin was not often used except as a sanitary napkin. The skins of smaller animals such as the weasel would have been used to provide decoration on clothing.
Some of the animals in this list, such as the lynx, are rarely seen as they live mainly in the very southern part of the territory away from any communities.
There are several different dialects of Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun as well as two alphabets, Inuktitut syllabics and Latin. The Inuit name or spelling may differ from one region to another and in extreme cases from one community to another.
Artiodactyla">Even-toed ungulate">Artiodactyla (ᑯᑭᑯᖅᑐᔪᑦ, ''kukikuqtujut'')
- Bovidae
- *Muskox Ovibos moschatus
- Cervidae
- *Caribou Rangifer tarandus
- **Barren-ground caribou Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus
- **Peary caribou Rangifer tarandus pearyi
- *Moose Alces alces
- **Western moose ''Alces alces andersoni''
[Carnivora] (ᓂᕐᑭᑐᖅᑎᑦ, ᓂᕿᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᓈᖅ, ''niqituinnainaaq'')
- Canidae
- *Grey wolf Canis lupus
- **Arctic wolf, Canis lupus arctos
- *Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus
- *Red fox Vulpes vulpes
- Felidae
- *Canada lynx Lynx canadensis
- Ursidae
- *Black bear Ursus americanus
- *Grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis
- *Polar bear Ursus maritimus
- Mustelidae
- *Wolverine Gulo gulo
- *River otter Lontra canadensis
- *Beringian ermine Mustela erminea
- *American ermine Mustela richardsonii
- *Least weasel Mustela nivalis
- *American marten Martes americana
- *American mink Neogale vison
- *Fisher Pekania pennanti
- Phocidae
- *Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus
- *Hooded seal Cystophora cristata
- *Harbour seal Phoca vitulina
- *Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus
- *Grey seal Halichoerus grypus
- *Ringed seal Pusa hispida
- Odobenidae
- *Walrus ''Odobenus rosmarus''
[Lagomorpha] (ᑭᖑᓪᓖᖅᑯᖅᑐᔪᑦ, ''kingulliiqkuqtujut'')
- Leporidae
- *Arctic hare Lepus arcticus
- *Snowshoe hare ''Lepus americanus''
[Rodent]ia (ᑎᓯᓖᑦ, ''tisiliit'')
- Castoridae
- *American beaver Castor canadensis
- Muridae
- *Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus
- *North American brown lemming Lemmus trimucronatus
- *Peary land collared lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
- *Meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus
- *Northern red-backed vole Myodes rutilus
- *Brown rat Rattus norvegicus
- Sciuridae
- *Arctic ground squirrel Spermophilus parryii
- *Red squirrel ''Tamiasciurus hudsonicus''
[Insectivora] (ᕐᑯᐱᕐᕈᑐᖅᑏᑦ, ''rkupirrutuqtiit'')
- Soricidae
- *Masked shrew ''Sorex cinereus''
Chiroptera">Bat">Chiroptera (ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅᓯᐅᑦ, ''unnuaqsiut'')
- Vespertilionidae
- *Hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus
- *Little brown myotis ''Myotis lucifugus''
[Cetacea]
- Balaenidae
- *Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus
- Balaenopteridae
- *Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
- *Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
- *Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
- *Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- *Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
- Delphinidae
- *Killer whale Orcinus orca
- *Long-finned pilot whale
- *White-beaked dolphin
- Monodontidae
- *Narwhal Monodon monoceros
- *Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas
- **Cumberland Sound beluga
- Phocoenidae
- *Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena
- Physeteridae
- *Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus
- Ziphiidae
- *Northern bottlenose whale, ''Hyperoodon ampullatus''