List of language proficiency tests
The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.
Multilingual
- American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages tests are offered to assess language proficiency in many languages.
- The Foreign Language Achievement Testing Service at Brigham Young University offer both BYU and non-BYU students language proficiency tests.
- Certificados en Lenguas Extranjeras. Certificate of proficiency in six languages: English, Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese. The certificates are issued by the Ministry of Education of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The test targets primary and secondary-level students in Buenos Aires, for whom it is free of charge.
Albanian">Albanian language">Albanian
- University of Tirana offers its own levels from A1-C2. Exams are held on the last Friday of every month, except July, August and December.
[American Sign Language]
- ASLPI American Sign Language Proficiency Interview
- SLPI Sign Language Proficiency Interview
Arabic">Arabic language">Arabic
- is a standardized Arabic language proficiency test for non-native speakers, aligned with CEFR levels A2 to C1, developed by King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language for academic and professional purposes.
- The Arabic Language Proficiency Test is a standardized Arabic proficiency test designed by Arabic Academy and endorsed by the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It was started in 2002 and has five sections: listening, reading, structure, writing, speaking.
- Berlitz Language Institutes offer a competency test in reading, writing, speaking and listening assessing proficiency in Arabic according to the CEFR benchmark.
- Eton Institute in Dubai offers its own "Arabic Language Competency Test", a 4-skills exam which generates a band-score result for Arabic similar to the IELTS model.
- The AL-ARABIYYA-TEST by the Al Arabiyya Institute, is an Arabic language proficiency test conducted online that measures a learner's level according to the CEFR benchmark.
- CIMA is a standardized Arabic proficiency test developed by the Institut du monde arabe in Paris, France, and is offered since 2018 at the institute and in several accredited centres around the world.
- ILA - Certificazione Lingua Araba is an Arabic proficiency test of the 'Centro Studi' of Milan.
[Brazilian Sign Language]
- ProLibras - Brazilian Sign Language Certificate
- ProLibras - Certificação em língua brasileira de sinais
[British Sign Language]
- Signature - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1-6
- iBSL - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1-6
- Scottish Qualifications Authority - British Sign Language Certificate Levels 1–6, along with other related qualifications.
Bulgarian">Bulgarian language">Bulgarian
- The Standard Test of Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
Catalan">Catalan language">Catalan
- Certificats de català - Institut Ramon Llull. Valid in most Catalan-speaking territories, usually the first option in Catalonia: Nivell bàsic, elemental, intermedi, de suficiència, superior.
- Certificats de valencià -. Valid in most Catalan-speaking territories, usually the first option in Valencia: Nivell A2, Nivell B1, Grau mitjà, Grau superior.
- Certificats de català -. Valid in most Catalan-speaking territories, usually the first option in the Balearic Islands: Nivell A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.
Chinese">Chinese language">Chinese
Mandarin">Standard Chinese">Mandarin
- HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi. Official test of Mandarin in mainland China, consisting of reading, writing, listening and comprehension
- HSKK - HSK Speaking Test. HSKK assesses the test takers’ oral Chinese abilities. HSKK is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. The test is conducted in the form of audio recording.
- TOCFL - Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language. Test used in Taiwan for Mandarin as a foreign language.
- TSC - Test of Spoken Chinese was conducted under the leadership of YBM, the largest language institute in Korea. Most large South Korean companies now require Chinese employees to pass the TSC.
- BCT - Business Chinese Test, as an international, standardized test of Chinese language proficiency, focuses on assessing non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities to use the Chinese language in real business or common working environments and evaluating the language tasks they are able to complete. The BCT, as a test series, consists of three independent tests: BCT, BCT and the BCT Speaking Test.
- YCT - Youth Chinese Test. International standardised Chinese language, for primary and secondary school students.
[Cantonese]
- Certificate in Chinese Language - University of Hong Kong
- * First Examination
- * Certificate Examination
- Computerized Oral Proficiency Assessment by the Chinese University of Hong Kong - assessment of oral and comprehension skills only
- Diploma Programme in Chinese as a Foreign/Second Language - Chinese University of Hong Kong; levels: Foundation, Certificate, Diploma, Advanced
[Hokkien]
- MSC - Minnanhua Shuiping Ceshi. Offered in mainland China. It is a speaking test with four parts: reading out words, sentences, a passage and speaking on a topic. There is no preferred dialect of Hokkien for the test; any dialect may be used as long as the pronunciation is proper in that dialect. The first test was held in Xiamen on 19 November 2016 to select future examiners, and so it was only for people in the education, broadcasting and cultural sectors who have received prior trainings. The first test open to the public was held on 9 and 10 December 2017 in Xiamen and a free 2-day pre-test training was provided to test-takers.
- General Taiwanese Proficiency Test is a standardized proficiency test for speakers of Taiwanese Hokkien designed by the Center for Taiwanese Languages Testing at National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. In addition to GTPT, there is another International Taiwanese Proficiency Test for speakers of Taiwanese Hokkien as a second language.
[Hakka]
- Since 2005, the Hakka Affairs Council of Taiwan has conducted the Hakka Proficiency Certification. The test is divided into 6 levels and participants take a written and speaking exam. The speaking exam is conducted in the 5 main Taiwanese Hakka dialects to cater to each dialect's distinct intonations and vocabularies.
Croatian">Croatian Language">Croatian
- TPHJ - Testiranje poznavanja hrvatskog jezika
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
Czech">Czech language">Czech
- CCE - Czech Language Certificate Exam
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
Danish">Danish language">Danish
- CLAVIS Danish Language Proficiency Test
Dutch">Dutch language">Dutch
- Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal. A two-part examination required in the Netherlands to study at the tertiary level. Part I is less thorough than II. Successful completion gains a NT2-I or NT2-II diploma
- Certificaat Nederlands als vreemde taal. A set of six exams, each aimed at confirming proficiency for specific fields. "Profile Tourist and Informal Language Proficiency " is equal to ECF A2, and "Profile Language Proficiency Higher Education" is equal to ECF B2.
English">English language">English
- AMIR - English Proficiency Test for Higher Education in Israel
- Babbel English Test, a test "powered by Cambridge English"
- CAL BEST Literacy
- CAL BEST Plus 2.0
- CAL English Proficiency Test
- * for Teachers
- * for Students
- * Diagnostic for Students
- Cambridge English Language Assessment
- * A2 Key
- * B1 Preliminary
- * B2 First
- * C1 Advanced
- * C2 Proficiency
- Cambridge Young Learners English Tests
- CaMLA ECCE (The Examination for the Certificate of Competency in English)
- CaMLA ECPE (The Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English)
- CaMLA EPT
- CaMLA ITASA
- CaMLA MELAB
- CaMLA MET
- Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program - an English language proficiency test designated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada for permanent resident status in Canada and Canadian citizenship.
- Canadian Academic English Language Assessment
- Duolingo English Test by Duolingo
- E3PT - English3 Proficiency Test
- E3J1 English Interview
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
- EF Standard English Test
- ELSA English Language Skills Assessment
- Former ELPT - English Language Proficiency Test
- STEP Eiken - Eiken Foundation of Japan
- General English Proficiency Test in Taiwan
- General Tests of English Language Proficiency
- IELPT - International English Language Proficiency Test
- IELTS - International English Language Testing System
- IELCA - International English Language Competency Assessment
- iTEP - International Test of English Proficiency
- MHLE - Iran Ministry of Health Language Exam
- MSRT - Iran Ministry of Science, Research and Technology language exam
- Malaysian University English Test
- Occupational English Test (OET) is specifically designed for healthcare professionals
- Oxford Test of English - Four skill online computer-adaptive test for adults, CEFR A2, B1, and B2
- Oxford Test of English for Schools - Four skill online computer-adaptive test for test takers 12 - 16 years, CEFR A2, B1, and B2
- Oxford Test of English Advanced - Four skill online computer-adaptive academic English test with a focus on mediation skills, CEFR B2 and C1
- Path International Examinations
- Password Test, used by Lingnan University
- PTE Academic - Online testing
- PTE General - A series of six exams from Pearson Language Assessments
- STEP EIKEN - Test in Practical English Proficiency
- CET-4 and CET-6 - College English Test band 4 and band 6
- TEM-4 and TEM-8 - Test for English Majors band 4 and band 8
- PETS - Public English Test System
- Test of English as a Functional Language
- TEPS - Test of English Proficiency
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
- TIEC - Test of International English Competency
- TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
- TOEIC - Test of English for International Communication
- TOLIMO - The Test of Language by the Iranian Measurement Organization
- TrackTest English Proficiency Test - Online English Assessment Center using six CEFR levels.
- TSE - Test of Spoken English
- Trinity College London ESOL
- TWE - Test of Written English
- UBELT - University of Bath English Language Test
[Esperanto]
- CEFR certification for levels B1, B2, C1
Estonian">Estonian language">Estonian
- Estonian Language Proficiency Examinations
Finnish">Finnish language">Finnish
- YKI exam offered by University of Jyväskylä
- Various, Yleiset kielitutkinnot from Opetushallitus
French">French language">French
- TEF - Test d'évaluation du français
- TCF - Test de connaissance du français
- TFI - Test de français international
- Diplôme d'études en langue française (DELF) - Levels: A1, A2, B1, B2.
- Diplôme approfondi de langue française (DALF) - Levels: C1, C2.
- Examens de langue française - Levels: B1, B2, C1, C2, C3
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
[French Sign Language]
- Le Diplôme de Compétence en Langue des Signes Française is a national diploma that was created specifically for adults.
Galician">Galician language">Galician
- CELGA - Certificado en lingua galega - Xunta de Galicia: CELGA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
German">German language">German
- Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe I and II - German as a foreign language
- DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang
- TestDaF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache
- ZD - Zertifikat Deutsch
- ZDfB - Zertifikat Deutsch für den Beruf
- - Austrian German Diploma
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
- A1/A2 level from the Goethe-Institut
- B1/B2/C1 level from the Goethe-Institut
- C2 level from the Goethe-Institut
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
Greek">Greek language">Greek
- KGP -
- Πιστοποίηση Ελληνομάθειας - Certification of Attainment in Greek, administered by the Center for the Greek Language, in accordance with CEFRL
Hebrew">Hebrew language">Hebrew
- The Hebrew Proficiency Test takes place in Israel and is taken by students who seek to demonstrate a sufficient knowledge of Hebrew for the sake of university admissions.
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages.
Hindi">Hindi language">Hindi
- Kendriya Hindi Sansthan
Hungarian">Hungarian language">Hungarian
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages. The certificate examinations are staged on four levels of language proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: A2 beginner, B1 basic, B2 intermediate, C1 advanced.
- ELTE Hungarian Language Courses from complete beginner to proficiency levels
- ORIGO Egynyelvű vizsga by Idegennyelvi Továbbkepző Központ levels B1, B2 and C1 recognized by the Hungarian State
Indonesian">Indonesian language">Indonesian
- UKBI also called TOIFL
- BIPA
Irish">Irish language">Irish
Italian">Italian language">Italian
According to the Ministero degli Esteri, there are four officials Italian certifications approved CLIQ : CILS, CELI, PLIDA and.IT ROMA TRE- CILS (Qualification) - Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera
- CELI - Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana
- PLIDA - Certificazione Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri
- CERT.IT - Certificazione dell'Italiano come lingua straniera
- CPIA, Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti, issue A1-A2 certifications valid for the extended residence permit application
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
- AIL (Qualification) - Accademia Italiana di Lingua, Diploma Elementare di Lingua Italiana DELI A1 A2, Diploma Intermedio di Lingua Italiana DILI B1 B2, Diploma Avanzato di Lingua Italiana DALI C1, C2, Diploma Commerciale di Lingua Italiana DILC B1 DALC C1
Japanese">Japanese language">Japanese
- JLPT - Japanese Language Proficiency Test
- NAT-TEST - The Japanese Language NAT-TEST
- BJT - Business Japanese Proficiency Test
- EJU - Examination for Japanese University Admission
- Nihongo Kentei - Overall Japanese language proficiency test
- Japan Proverb Test offered by Japan Proverb Test Association
- J-Test
[Japanese Sign Language]
- Zenkoku-Shuwa Kentei
Kazakh">Kazakh language">Kazakh
- KAZTEST, developed by the National Testing Center of the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan.
Klingon">Klingon language">Klingon
Korean">Korean language">Korean
- KPE- Korean proficiency Exam
- TOPIK - Test of Proficiency in Korean
- KLAT - Korean Language Ability Test
Kurmanji">Kurmanji language">Kurmanji
- Kurmanji Proficiency Testing Project offered by Indiana University Bloomington
Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz
- КЫРГЫЗТЕСТ
Latin">Latin language">Latin
Latvian">Latvian language">Latvian
- State Language Proficiency Certificate in Latvian
Lithuanian">Lithuanian language">Lithuanian
- Level Examinations of Language Proficiency for Lithuanian
Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish
- LaF - Diplom Lëtzebuergesch als Friemsprooch
Malay">Malay language">Malay
- The Malay Language Proficiency Certification Test, or Sijil Kecekapan Bahasa Melayu Bagi Warganegara Asing, endorsed by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education, and governed by Malaysian Examinations Council ;
- The Malay Language Entrance Proficiency Test, only applicable for applicants being considered for teaching Malay in Singapore.
Mongolian">Mongolian language">Mongolian
- Mongolian Language Proficiency Test
Myanmar (Burmese)">Burmese language">Myanmar (Burmese)
- Myanmar Language Test : Test levels include MB, M1, M2, M3, M4.
Norwegian">Norwegian language">Norwegian
- Norsk Språktest - Folkeuniversitetet:
- Bergenstest for voksne innvandrere - Level B2
Pashto">Pashto language">Pashto
- Pashto Proficiency Testing Project offered by Indiana University Bloomington
Persian">Persian language">Persian
- SAMFA Standard Persian Language Proficiency Test
- Ankara University TÖMER Persian course offering levels A1 to C1
- Georgetown University offers proficiency testing in this language for its own students.
Polish">Polish language">Polish
- Certificate Examinations in Polish as a Foreign Language. The certificate examinations are staged on three levels of language proficiency:
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
Portuguese">Portuguese language">Portuguese
Brazilian Portuguese
- CELPE-Bras - Brazilian Certificate of Proficiency in Portuguese for Foreigners
European Portuguese
Romanian">Romanian language">Romanian
- Romanian Language Institute
- * Certificat de competență lingvistică
- University of Bucharest
- * Certificat CLS
- Babeș-Bolyai University
- * Atestat de limba română
- ECL Examination System
- * Certificat ECL
Russian">Russian language">Russian
- Test of Russian as a Foreign Language
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
Serbian">Serbian language">Serbian
- Nacionalni sertifikat o poznavanju srpskog jezika organised by the Department of Philology of the Univerzitet u Beogradu
Slovak">Slovak language">Slovak
- Certificate of Slovak language proficiency. Levels: A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.
- ECL - European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages
Slovene">Slovene language">Slovene
- Izpit iz znanja slovenščine. Levels: A1, A2/B1, B2, C1/C2. Offered by the Department of Philosophy of the Univerza v Ljubljani
Spanish">Spanish language">Spanish
- DELE - Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera. Levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2.
- - Servicio Internacional de Evaluación de la Lengua Española
- CELA - Certificado de Español como Lengua Adicional del Centro de Enseñanza para Extranjeros de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 3 Levels: Independent Level, Advanced Level and Proficiency Level
- CELU - Certificado de Español: Lengua y Uso, Certificate of Spanish: Language and use.
- Certificado de las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas, Spain - Diploma de español, level "Básico" - A2, "Intermedio" - B1, "Avanzado" - B2, C1
- ECL - Consorcio Europeo para el Certificado en Lenguas Modernas
- LanguageCert USAL esPro Comprensión auditiva y de lectura
- LanguageCert USAL esPro Expresión escrita
- LanguageCert USAL esPro Expresión oral
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
[Spanish Sign Language]
- The University of Granada offers a course in Spanish Sign Language The exam consists of two parts:
- * Expression
- * Comprehension
Swedish">Swedish language">Swedish
- Swedex - Swedex consists of three different levels corresponding to the A2, B1 and B2 levels in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. It can be taken in examination centres in twenty-five different countries. Swedex tests the skills of the student in five different areas: vocabulary, grammar, listening, writing and reading.
- TISUS - Test in Swedish for University Studies is another certificate, often used as a proof of competence in Swedish to gain access to Swedish universities.
- Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Certificate in Business Swedish
- Allmänna språkexamina, Ulbildningsstyrelse
Tamil">Tamil language">Tamil
- AJA Tamil Language Assessment
Thai">Thai language">Thai
- The Thai Competency Test for foreigners is arranged by the Ministry of Education.
- The Chulalongkorn University Proficiency Test of Thai as a Foreign Language : CU-TFL is a standardized proficiency test for speakers of Thai as a foreign language designed by the Sirindhorn Thai Language Institute, Chulalongkorn University, located in Bangkok.
- TPA - The School of Language and Culture of the Technology Promotion Association offers its own Thai proficiency test.
Turkish">Turkish language">Turkish
- Turkish Proficiency Exam - Türkçe Yeterlik Sınavı
- UTS - Distance Turkish Test
- TELC - The European Language Certificates
Uyghur">Uyghur language">Uyghur
- Uyghur Proficiency Testing Project offered by Indiana University Bloomington
Vietnamese">Vietnamese language">Vietnamese
- VINATEST - Kỳ thi đánh giá năng lực Tiếng Việt, Hanoi University.
- NLTV - Kỳ thi năng lực Tiếng Việt, VNU-HCM University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
- VIETEST - Hệ thống đánh giá năng lực tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài, VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
- IVPT - International Vietnamese Proficiency Test was designed by Center for Vietnamese Studies at National Cheng Kung University for the speakers of Vietnamese as second language in Taiwan.
- - Kỳ thi năng lực tiếng Việt by J-TAG
Welsh">Welsh language">Welsh
- WJEC offers Defnyddio'r Gymraeg tests at Mynediad level, Sylfaen level, Canolradd and Uwch level.