List of ethnic groups in South Sudan


South Sudan is populated by about 64 ethnic groups. The Dinka are the largest ethnic group recorded, followed by the Nuer people as the second largest tribe in South Sudan, the Shilluk follows as the third in number. it's disputed that Bari is 4th according to their territory which is Juba county. Zande, also known as Azande, are the fifth largest tribe in South Sudan with a total population of 100,000 followed by Balanda with a population of 80,000.
While composed of many ethnic groups, the Fertit in Lol State have formed a unique identity.
Ethnic GroupSizeRegionLanguageLanguage Family
Acholi30,000-50,000Equatoria Southern Luo Nilotic
Aja300Bahr el Ghazal AjaCentral Sudanic
Anuak100,000Greater Upper Nile AnuakNilotic
Arabs348,000ArabicAfroasiatic
Atuot100,000Bahr el Ghazal ReelNilotic
Avukaya50,000Equatoria AvokayaCentral Sudanic
Bai6,300Bahr el GhazalBaiUbangian
Baka25,000-30,000Equatoria BakaCentral Sudanic
Balanda Boor40,000-50,000Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria Belanda BorNilotic
Balanda BviriBahr el GhazalBelanda ViriUbangian
Banda22,500Bahr el GhazalUbangian
Bari672,000Equatoria BariNilotic
BingaBahr el Ghazal BingaCentral Sudanic
Bongo19,000Bahr el GhazalBongoCentral Sudanic
Boya (Larim)20,000-25,000Equatoria LaarimSurmic
Burun (Maban)100,000Greater Upper Nile BurunNilotic
Didinga150,000Equatoria DidingaSurmic
Dinka4,500,000Bahr el Ghazal, Greater Upper NileDinkaNilotic
Dongotono120,000Equatoria DongotonoNilotic
Gbaya/KerishBahr el Ghazal Gbaya/KerishUbangian
GolloBahr el GhazalGolomoUbangian
IfotoEquatoriaLotukoNilotic
Imatong16,000EquatoriaLotukoNilotic
Indri600Bahr el Ghazal IndriUbangian
JiyeGreater Upper Nile JiyeNilotic
Jur Beli100,000Bahr el GhazalBeliCentral Sudanic
Jur Modo300,000Western EquatoriaMödöCentral Sudanic
Jur Mananger20,000-30,000Bahr el GhazalNilotic
Kakwa450,000Equatoria 450,000 to 480,000KakwaNilotic
Kaligi (Feroghe)23,000Bahr el GhazalKaligiUbangian
KaraBahr el GhazalTar GulaCentral Sudanic
Keliko27,000Equatoria KelikoCentral Sudanic
Ketebo45,000Eastern Equatoria StateOketeboi and LokathanNilotic
Kuku30,000-35,000Equatoria Kutuk na KukuNilotic
Lango25,000-30,000Equatoria LangoNilotic
Logir15,000EquatoriaLotukoNilotic
Lokoya30,000Equatoria LokoyaNilotic
Lopit25,000-30,000Equatoria LopitNilotic
Lugbara3,500-5,000Equatoria LugbaraCentral Sudanic
Lotuko (Otuho)70,000Equatoria OtuhoNilotic
Lulubo30,000-40,000Equatoria Olu’boCentral Sudanic
Luwo (also known as Jur Chol)60,000-70,000Bahr el GhazalJur or LuoNilotic
Madi30,000Equatoria Ma'diCentral Sudanic
Makaraka (Adio)Equatoria
MangayatBahr el Ghazal MangayaUbangian
Morokodo40,000EquatoriaMorokodoCentral Sudanic
Moru80,000-100,000Equatoria MoruCentral Sudanic
Mundari70,000-100,000Equatoria MundariNilotic
Mundu50,000-60,000Equatoria MündüUbangian
Murle300,000-400,000Greater Upper Nile MurleSurmic
Ndogo40,000Bahr el GhazalNdogoUbangian
Ngulgule1,900Bahr el GhazalNyolgeDaju
Nuer2,000,000Greater Upper NileNuerNilotic
Nyangatom11,000Equatoria NyangatomNilotic
Nyangwara25,000-30,000Equatoria BariNilotic
Pari11,000Equatoria PäriNilotic
Pojulu800,000Equatoria BariNilotic
Sere10,000Bahr el GhazalSereUbangian
Shilluk1,965,000Greater Upper Nile ShillukNilotic
Suri (Kichepo)30,000Greater Upper Nile BaaleSurmic
Tennet25,000-30,000Equatoria TennetSurmic
Thuri (Shatt)70,000Bahr el GhazalThuriNilotic
Toposa274,000Equatoria ToposaNilotic
Uduk9,700Greater Upper Nile UdukKoman
Yulu2,500Bahr el GhazalYuluCentral Sudanic
Zande (Azande)878,000EquatoriaZandeZande