List of districts in Balochistan


The province of Balochistan is the least populated province of Pakistan and the largest province by area, is divided into 36 districts and eight divisions.

History

Colonial times

1877–1901

The area which covers the modern-day Pakistani province of Balochistan was first introduced to districts and divisions as administrative units under the British, and the area was first incorporated into British India in 1877. The first census of the Balochistan region was held in 1891, but it only covered the parts of Balochistan east of the 66th meridian east, was incomplete, and never had a report written about it. The first full census that was completed and had a report written on it took place in 1901. By 1901, Balochistan was divided into both the Baluchistan Agency and the Chief Commissioner's Province of Baluchistan, which was also more commonly known as British Baluchistan.
In 1901, British Baluchistan consisted principally of the areas which were under the control of Afghans, but were ceded to the British with the Treaty of Gandamak in 1879, and were formally declared British India in 1887. It was divided into two districts: Thal-Chotiali District, which consisted of the Tehsils of Duki, Shahrig, and Sibi, and Quetta-Pishin District, which was subdivided into Pishin Tehsil, Chaman Subdivision, and Shorarud Sub-Division.
The administration given below:
British Balochistan Province
  • Thal-Chotiali District
  1. Duki tehsil
  2. Shahrig tehsil
  3. Sibi tehsil
  • Quetta-Pishin District
  1. Pishin Tehsil
  2. Chaman Subdivision
  3. Shorarud Sub-Division
Balochistan Agency
  • Native States
  1. Khan of Kalat
  2. Kharan State
  3. Las bela State
  4. Makran State
  • British Agencies
  1. Bolan Agency
  2. Chagai Agency
  3. Quetta-Pishin Agency
  4. Thal-Chotiali Agency
  5. Zhob Agency
  1. Bugti Country
  2. Marri Country
The Baluchistan Agency was split into three divisions: The areas directly administered by the British, the Native States, and the Tribal Areas.
The areas directly administered by the British consisted of the Bolan Agency, the Chagai Agency, the Quetta-Pishin Agency, the Thal-Chotiali Agency, and the Zhob Agency.
There were four autonomous princely states, making up the native states, in Balochistan: The state of Kharan, The state of Las Bela, The state of Makran, and the Khanate of Qalat.
The two tribal areas were Bugti Country and Marri Country. The tribal areas consisted of Baloch tribes which, as per the census report of 1901, exhibited "nomadic tendency to the largest degree".
This meant that the administrative setup of the Balochistan region under British control was as follows in 1901:
Territories which do not exist anymore
  • British Baluchistan
  • ** Quetta-Pishin District
  • ** Thal-Chotiali District
  • Baluchistan Agency
  • ** Quetta-Pishin Agency
  • ** Thal-Chotiali Agency
  • ** Bolan Agency
  • ** Chagai Agency
  • ** Zhob Agency
  • Tribal Areas
  • ** Bugti Country
  • ** Marri Country
  • Native Princely States
  • ** State of Makrann
  • ** Kharan
  • ** Las Bela
  • ** Khanate of Qalat

1901–1947

By the time of the 1911 census, all the directly administered territories of the Baluchistan Agency had been abolished and reformed into districts in the Chief Commissioner's Province. Thal-Chotiali District was also abolished. In their place came the six districts of Bolan, Chagai, Loralai, Quetta-Pishin, Sibi, and Zhob. The two Tribal Areas of Bugti Country and Marri Country were also abolished as a separate unit and were made a part of Sibi District called Marri-Bugti Country.
No changes occurred to the administrative setup of the Native Princely States, which now made up the entire Baluchistan Agency until 1940, when the State of Kharan gained complete independence from the Khanate of Qalat. This did not, though, have any effect on the borders and administrative units of the borders themselves, as the State of Kharan already existed as an entity before. The only difference was now it was completely separate from Qalat.
This left the following administrative setup, which would see no changes through the 1921, 1931, and 1941 censuses, all the way until Pakistani independence:
Territories which do not exist anymore

1947–1955

On 3 October 1952, the four princely states of Kalat, Kharan, Las Bela and Makran was merged to form Balochistan State Union with the capital at the town of Kalat.

Administration of Balochistan

On 14 October 1955, the Balochistan state union finally merged into Balochistan Province to form Kalat division and Marri-Bugti county abolished.
Administration is given below;

1955–1970

In 30 September 1955, To diminish the differences between the two regions, claimed the government, the 'One Unit' programme merged the four provinces of West Pakistan into a single province to parallel the province of East Pakistan.

1970–1998

On 1 July 1970, West Pakistan was abolished and all four provinces of Pakistan were restored as 1947.
The administration as given below:
  • Quetta Division
  • *Quetta-Pashin District
  • *Bolan District
  • *Chagai District
  • *Loralai District
  • *Sibi District
  • *Zhob District
  • Kalat Division
  • *Kalat District
  • *Makran District
  • *Kharan District
In 1974, Balochistan government create three new districts Khuzdar and Nasirabad District by bifurcation of Kalat District, Kohlu district from Sibi district and Sibi division created from Quetta division.
In 1975, Pishin District was separated from Quetta District and Lasbela district transferred from Karachi division to Kalat division.
On 1 July 1977, Makran was declared a division and was divided into three districts, named Panjgur, Turbat and Gwadar.
In July 1983, Dera Bugti was established as a separate district.
In 1986, Ziarat District was established, previously being part of Sibi District.
In 1987, Jafarabad was notified a district.district’s headquarters are at Dera Allah Yar, also known as Jhatpat among locals and Nasirabad division created by bifurcation of Sibi division.
In 1988, Killa Saifullah District was established as a district by bifurcation of Zhob District and Zhob division established after bifurcating of Quetta division.
In December 1991, Mastung creation as a separate district from Kalat District and Barkhan district from Loralai district.
In December 1991, Bolan district divided into two districts - Kachhi and Jhal Magsi districts.
In 11 November 1992, Awaran District was created as a separate district from Khuzdar District and Musakhail district from Loralai district.
In June 1993, Kila Abdullah was separated from Pishin District and made a new district.
In 1994- 95, the name of Turbat district was changed to its old name Kech.
The administration as given below:

1998–2017

At the time of the 1998 Census of Pakistan, Balochistan had 26 districts, but since then, the province has created 12 new districts and abolished 01 district.
In 2004, Nushki was separated from Chaghai and made a district.
In 2005, the tehsil of Washuk received district status after splitting off from the district of Kharan, and became Washuk District.
Sherani District was established 3 January 2006 by the bifurcation of Zhob district.
In 2007, Harnai district would be created by splitting the Sibi district.
In 2013, two new districts were created Lehri district created by splitting of Sibi District and Sohbatpur District created by splitting of Jafarabad district.
In 2016, Duki district created.
In 2017, Surab District creation as a separate district, Surab was part of Kalat District and Rakhshan division established after bifurcating of Kalat and Quetta division.
The administration as given below:
  • Quetta Division
  • *Quetta District
  • *Pashin District
  • *Killa Abdullah District
  • Zhob Division
  • *Zhob District
  • *Killa Saifullah District
  • *Musakhel District
  • *Loralai District
  • *Barkhan District
  • *Sherani District
  • *Duki District
  • Kalat Division
  • *Kalat District
  • *Khuzdar District
  • *Awaran District
  • *Lasbela District
  • *Mustang District
  • *Surab District
  • Sibi Division
  • *Sibi District
  • *Kohlu District
  • *Dera Bugti District
  • *Ziarat District
  • *Harnai District
  • *Lehri District
  • Nasirabad Division
  • *Nasirabad District
  • * Jhal Magsi District
  • *Kachhi District
  • *Jafarabad District
  • *Sohbatpur District
  • Makran Division
  • *Kech District
  • *Gwadar District
  • *Punjgur District
  • Rakhshan Division
  • *Kharan District
  • *Chagai District
  • *Nushki District
  • *Washuk District

2018–present

In 2018, Balochistan Cabinet abolished or reannexed Lehri district into Sibi district.
In 2021, Chaman District is created after bifurcating Qila Abdullah District and Loralai division was created after bifurcating of Zhob division.
In 2022, Balochistan Cabinet created 3 new districts Hub district from Lasbela, Usta Muhammad district from Jafarabad and Karezat district from Pishin district.
The administration as given below:
  • Quetta Division
  • *Quetta District
  • *Pashin District
  • *Killa Abdullah District
  • *Chaman District
  • *Karezat District
  • Zhob Division
  • *Zhob District
  • *Killa Saifullah District
  • *Sherani District
  • Loralai Division
  • *Loralai District
  • *Musakhel District
  • *Barkhan District
  • *Duki District
  • Kalat Division
  • *Kalat District
  • *Khuzdar District
  • *Awaran District
  • *Lasbela District
  • *Hub District
  • *Mustang District
  • *Surab District
  • Sibi Division
  • *Sibi District
  • *Kohlu District
  • *Dera Bugti District
  • *Ziarat District
  • *Harnai District
  • Nasirabad Division
  • *Nasirabad District
  • * Jhal Magsi District
  • *Kachhi District
  • *Jafarabad District
  • *Sohbatpur District
  • *Usta Muhammad District
  • Makran Division
  • *Kech District
  • *Gwadar District
  • *Punjgur District
  • Rakhshan Division
  • *Kharan District
  • *Chagai District
  • *Nushki District
  • *Washuk District

List of all districts by population, area, density, literacy rate etc.

DistrictCapitalArea
Population
Density
Literacy
rate
HDI
Division
AwaranAwaran29,510178,9586.146.34%Kalat
HubHub6,716382,8855746.47%Kalat
LasbelaUthal15,153680,97744.946.47%Kalat
SurabSurab762279,038366.547.44%Kalat
MastungMastung3,308313,27194.755.97%Kalat
KhuzdarKhuzdar35,380997,21428.248.59%Kalat
KalatKalat7,654271,56035.549.70%Kalat
ChamanChaman1,341466,218347.749.97%Quetta
PishinPishin6,218835,482134.661.07%Quetta
QuettaQuetta3,4472,595,492754.366.29%Quetta
Qila AbdullahJungle Pir Alizai3,553361,971102.346.40%Quetta
SohbatpurSohbatpur802240,106299.651.02%Nasirabad
NasirabadDera Murad Jamali3,387563,315166.138.96%Nasirabad
Usta MuhammadUsta Muhammad953N/A28045.53%Nasirabad
JafarabadDera Allahyar1,643594,558361.145.53 %Nasirabad
Jhal MagsiGandava3,615203,36856.240.14%Nasirabad
KachhiDhadar5,682442,67477.940.20%Nasirabad
ChagaiDalbandin44,748269,1926.043.15%Rakhshan
WashukWashuk33,093302,6239.131.58%Rakhshan
KharanKharan14,958260,35217.451.07%Rakhshan
NushkiNushki5,797207,83435.967.12%Rakhshan
ZiaratZiarat3,301189,53557.453.37%Sibi
HarnaiHarnai2,492127,57151.249.83%Sibi
KohluKohlu7,610260,22034.238.53%Sibi
Dera BugtiDera Bugti10,160355,27435.034.07%Sibi
SibiSibi7,121224,14831.557.41%Sibi
BarkhanBarkhan3,514268,24959.843.62%Loralai
DukiDuki4,233289,04448.454.18%Loralai
MusakhelMusa Khel Bazar5,728196,27531.846.60%Loralai
LoralaiLoralai3,785398,832102.061.16%Loralai
PanjgurPanjgur16,891509,78130.252.07%Makran
GwadarGwadar12,637305,16024.260.30%Makran
KechTurbat22,5391,060,93147.059.65%Makran
ZhobZhob15,987355,69222.246.62%Zhob
Qilla SaifullahQilla Saifullah6,831380,20055.742.96%Zhob
SheraniSherani4,310191,68744.533.86%Zhob

Former district

List of all districts by population over the years

DistrictCapitalPop. Pop. Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Division
AwaranAwaran178,958121,821118,173110,35351,91831,893...Kalat
HubHub382,885339,640163,19473,25649,09431,075...Kalat
LasbelaUthal680,977576,271312,695188,139125,26382,99768,189Kalat
SurabSurab279,038200,85793,40194,72021,7388,636...Kalat
MastungMastung313,271265,676150,039130,20774,69033,718...Kalat
KhuzdarKhuzdar997,214798,896417,466276,449146,20771,214...Kalat
KalatKalat271,560211,201144,433............Kalat
ChamanChaman466,218434,561151,85468,84847,69226,087...Quetta
PishinPishin835,482736,903376,728202,256131,92358,957...Quetta
QuettaQuetta2,595,4922,269,473774,547383,403252,577142,137199,735Quetta
Qila AbdullahQila Abdullah361,971323,793208,870............Quetta
SohbatpurSohbatpur240,106200,426141,527............Nasirabad
NasirabadDera Murad Jamali563,315487,847245,894129,11243,89321,458...Nasirabad
Usta MuhammadUsta Muhammad292,060260,865160,230107,13974,31647,697...Nasirabad
JafarabadDera Allahyar594,558513,972291,290............Nasirabad
Jhal MagsiJhal Magsi203,368148,900109,94168,09275,26153,031...Nasirabad
KachhiDhadar442,674309,932255,480200,863123,72093,858...Nasirabad
ChagaiChagai269,192226,517104,53463,71334,03421,41432,807Rakhshan
WashukWashuk302,623175,712110,009............Rakhshan
KharanKharan260,352162,76696,900............Rakhshan
NushkiNushki207,834178,94798,03056,74231,26119,849...Rakhshan
ZiaratZiarat189,535160,09580,74863,17937,68815,853...Sibi
HarnaiHarnai127,57197,05276,652............Sibi
KohluKohlu260,220213,93399,84671,26955,49728,101...Sibi
Dera BugtiDera Bugti355,274313,110181,310103,82152,71832,049...Sibi
SibiSibi224,148179,751136,322............Sibi
BarkhanBarkhan268,249171,025103,54561,68644,70429,756...Loralai
DukiDuki289,044152,977115,976............Loralai
MusakhelMusa Khel Bazar196,275167,243134,05691,17438,54724,320...Loralai
LoralaiLoralai398,832272,09891,45027,48215,15710,519...Loralai
PanjgurPanjgur509,781315,353234,051160,75056,82027,22829,560Makran
GwadarGwadar305,160262,253185,498112,38590,82049,66140,630Makran
KechTurbat1,060,931907,182413,204379,467147,97870,32683,631Makran
ZhobZhob355,692310,354193,458134,66074,51939,755...Zhob
Qila SaifullahQilla Saifullah380,200342,932193,553148,36272,08637,577...Zhob
SheraniSherani191,687152,95281,68478,62525,38410,354...Zhob