List of V-2 test launches


The list of V-2 test launches identifies World War II launches of the A4 rocket. Test launches were made at Peenemünde Test Stand VII, Blizna V-2 missile launch site and Tuchola Forest using experimental and production rockets fabricated at Peenemünde and at the Mittelwerk. Post-war launches were performed in Germany at Cuxhaven, in the USSR at Kapustin Yar, in the USA at White Sands Proving Grounds, Cape Canaveral, and on the USS Midway during Operation Sandy.

List of test launches at Peenemünde and the Greifswalder Oie

Launch Sites:
  • P-VI = Test Stand VI
  • P-VII = Test Stand VII
  • P-X = Test Stand X
  • P-XII = Test Stand XII
  • Oie = Greifswalder Oie, a small island used for vertical launches
  • Karlshagen = area of destroyed settlement Karlshagen after air raid on 17 August 1943
  • Rail = Launches from a train

Launches of A4b

Rocket numberDateLaunch siteRangeRemarks
G-127 December 1944Pad 100Guidance failure 50 metres above ground
G-213 January 1945Failure. Launch attempt controversial
G-324 January 1945OieSuccessful launch, but wing broke at flight

Operation Backfire launches near Cuxhaven

For Operation Backfire, the British collected from Mittlwerk and areas under British control sufficient parts to assemble a small number of V-2s to be launched by German personnel so Allies could learn of the handling and launching of the rockets. The final launch was a demonstration for representatives of the United States, USSR, France, and the press.
DateLaunch timeMaximum heightLength of flightRemarks
2 October 194514:41
4 October 194514:16Engine failure soon after launch.
15 October 194515:06Operation Clitterhouse. V-2 performed as planned and landed near target point in the North Sea

Launches of captured V-2 rockets in the United States after 1945

The Upper Atmosphere Research Panel performed experiments on US flights of V-2s.

Launches of V2 by the Soviet Union

The USSR captured the V-2 production facility at Nordhausen and assembled their own V-2s. Subsequently, they moved the equipment to the USSR and developed their own copy, the missile R-1.
Rocket numberDateLaunch siteRange Remarks
T-0118 October 1947Kapustin Yar207Vehicle disintegrated at atmospheric reentry.
T-0220 October 1947Kapustin Yar231Deviated 181 kilometres from intended flight path.
T-0323 October 1947Kapustin Yar29Observation of vehicle was hampered by low cloud cover. Vehicle disintegrated, possibly due to the warhead failure.
T-0428 October 1947Kapustin Yar29Success.
T-0531 October 1947Kapustin Yar2Started rolling after lift-off and crashed.
T-062 November 1947Kapustin Yar260Success.
T-072 November 1947Kapustin Yar260Lost fins after launch.
T-084 November 1947Kapustin Yar268Success.
T-0910 November 1947Kapustin Yar24Control failure.
T-1013 November 1947Kapustin Yar270Broke up upon re-entry. Landed within 180 m of target.
T-1113 November 1947Kapustin Yar270Launched 5 hours after previous rocket and landed within 700 m of target.