November 1947

[November 1], 1947 (Saturday)

• In the United States, the price cap on sugar was lifted at the stroke of midnight.
• An earthquake in the Peruvian Andes resulted in 233 deaths.
• Born: Nick Owen, television presenter and newsreader, in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England
• Died: Man o' War, 30, American Thoroughbred champion race horse

  [November 2], 1947 (Sunday)

• The Hughes H-4 Hercules, also known as the "Spruce Goose", had its one and only flight when Howard Hughes and a crew flew it for eight minutes. It is the largest flying boat ever built and has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in history.
• Bert Andrews publishes "A State Department Security Case" in the New York Herald-Tribune based on a secret transcript that sets off a series of Pulitzer Prize-winning articles on "Mr. Blank", one of ten State Department officials dismissed without specific charges over loyalty questions.
• The Toronto Maple Leafs and Chicago Black Hawks made a deal that was considered at the time to be the biggest trade in hockey history. The Leafs sent the entire "Flying Forts" line of Bud Poile, Gaye Stewart and Gus Bodnar along with defensemen Bob Goldham and Ernie Dickens to Chicago in exchange for 1946-47 scoring champion Max Bentley and prospect Cy Thomas.
• Died: Yamamoto Tatsuo, 91, Japanese politician

  [November 3], 1947 (Monday)

• The Battle of Badgam was fought during the Indo-Pakistani War. One company of 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment was decimated but halted the momentum of the Pakistani attackers and gained time for Indian forces to fly in and save the Kashmir Valley.
• Sentences were handed down in the Pohl trial. Four defendants, including Oswald Pohl, were sentenced to death by hanging for war crimes. Three were acquitted and the remaining eleven received sentences of imprisonment for various lengths of time.
• Polish politician Stanisław Mikołajczyk reached London after escaping from Poland.
• Born: Shadoe Stevens, radio host and television personality, as Terry Ingstad in Jamestown, North Dakota
• Died: Som Nath Sharma, 24, Indian soldier and posthumous recipient of the Param Vir Chakra ; John Gilbert Winant, 58, American politician

  [November 4], 1947 (Tuesday)

• The US State Department published a 52-page booklet titled "Aspects of Current American Foreign Policy". The pamphlet blamed Russia's uncompromising attitude for the failure to secure world peace and acknowledged the possibility of Germany remaining permanently divided if the great powers could not reach an agreement.
• George S. Patton's wartime memoirs, War As I Knew It, were posthumously published.
• Died: Mabel Van Buren, 69, American stage and screen actress

  [November 5], 1947 (Wednesday)

• The United Nations Political Committee voted to send a special UN commission to Korea to lead the nation toward political freedom. The Soviet bloc refused to participate in the vote, making it plain that the commission would only be allowed to operate in the US-controlled southern zone of Korea.
• The satirical play Invitation to the Castle by Jean Anouilh premiered at the Théâtre de l'Atelier in Paris.
• Born: Rubén Juárez, bandoneonist and singer-songwriter of tango music, in Ballesteros, Córdoba Province, Argentina

  [November 6], 1947 (Thursday)

• Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov told an audience in Moscow that the secret of the atomic bomb "has long ceased to exist." Most American authorities took the statement to mean that Russia had learned the technique of making the bomb but did not necessarily have one.
• Five people died in three train crashes in London as thick fog enveloped the city.
• Canada formally invited Newfoundland to join the Dominion as a province.
• The first episode of the television news and interview program Meet the Press aired on NBC. It is the longest-running television program in US history.
• Born: Jim Rosenthal, television sports presenter, in Oxford, England

  [November 7], 1947 (Friday)

• Italy, Austria and Hungary were admitted to UNESCO.
• The thirtieth anniversary of the October Revolution was observed. The traditional military parade through Moscow's Red Square was notable for a complete absence of foreign-made weapons or other equipment.
• Born: Yutaka Fukumoto, baseball player, in Osaka, Japan; Sondhi Limthongkul, media mogul and politician, in Sukhothai Province, Thailand
• Died: J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone, 79, British soldier and politician

  [November 8], 1947 (Saturday)

• British Food Minister John Stratchey announced that starting November 10, sales of potatoes would be limited to 3 lb. per week per adult. Children under five would get 1½ lb. and expectant mothers 4½ lb. The announcement was the result of a shortage caused by the worst drought in 50 years.
• Born: Minnie Riperton, singer-songwriter, in Chicago, Illinois ; Lewis Yocum, orthopedic surgeon, in Chicago
• Died: Mariano Benlliure, 85, Spanish sculptor

  [November 9], 1947 (Sunday)

• Former Prime Minister of Thailand Plaek Phibunsongkhram returned to power in a bloodless coup that overthrew the government of Thawan Thamrongnawasawat. Phibunsongkhram announced he would set up a coalition government "to save my country from ruin."
• Born: Phil Driscoll, trumpeter, singer, composer and producer, in Seattle, Washington

  [November 10], 1947 (Monday)

• US Secretary of State George Marshall told Congress that the cost of preventing Communist domination of Europe was $597 million in immediate stopgap aid and another $16–20 billion over the next four years.
• The American military government in Germany announced a comprehensive new law designed to return property worth an estimated 13.5 billion marks to Jews and other victims of Nazi discrimination.
• The Court of Appeal of England and Wales decided Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corp, setting conditions on which it would intervene to correct a bad administrative decision.
• The United States Supreme Court decided International Salt Co. v. United States.
• A wave of strikes sweeps France.
• Born: Glen Buxton, rock guitarist, in Akron, Ohio ; Greg Lake, singer, in Poole, England

  [November 11], 1947 (Tuesday)

• A Romanian military tribunal found ex-prime minister Iuliu Maniu guilty of treason and sentenced him to solitary confinement for life. Eighteen associates of Maniu were also given prison sentences of varying severity.
• Professional wrestler Gorgeous George almost instantly became a celebrity when he made his first television appearance in a broadcast by KTLA from the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles.
• The drama film Gentleman's Agreement starring Gregory Peck and Dorothy McGuire premiered in New York City.

  [November 12], 1947 (Wednesday)

• During a press conference, Charles de Gaulle called for an alliance of France, Britain and the United States to stem world communism and promote the reconstruction of Europe. Asked if he believed whether a Third World War was in the making, he replied: "It would be crazy not to look facts in the face and not to keep our eyes open to realities. A new war is a possibility. It is only a possibility, but we must face that possibility and prepare for it."
• In France, the communist-led general trade union federation called a general strike which would last, with varying degrees of success, until December 10.
• In Chicago, Jackie Robinson was presented with the first-ever Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award, initially known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award.
• Born: Buck Dharma, guitarist, songwriter and member of the rock band Blue Öyster Cult, as Donald Brian Roeser in Queens, New York City, New York

  [November 13], 1947 (Thursday)

• Stafford Cripps became Chancellor of the Exchequer in the UK.
• Wataru Misaka made the roster of the New York Knicks to become the first person of color to play in modern professional basketball.
• Hans Hedtoft became Prime Minister of Denmark.
• The first episode of the TV game show Pantomime Quiz aired on KTLA in Los Angeles.
• Born: Joe Mantegna, actor, in Chicago, Illinois

  [November 14], 1947 (Friday)

• The National Coal Board in Britain reached an agreement with unions to raise the pay of underground workers by 15 shillings a week and surface workers by 10 shillings. Basic wages were now £5 a week for underground workers and £4 for above-ground men.
• Jake LaMotta lost a boxing match to Billy Fox in four rounds. Suspecting the fight was fixed, the New York State Athletic Commission withheld the purses for the fight and suspended LaMotta.
• The Donald Duck story "Christmas on Bear Mountain" was published in Dell Comics Four Color #178, featuring the first appearance of Scrooge McDuck.
• Born: P. J. O'Rourke, political satirist and journalist, in Toledo, Ohio

  [November 15], 1947 (Saturday)

• In Rome, an unexpected three-hour transportation strike suddenly started at noon at the instruction of the Communist-directed Chamber of Labor. Two workers were reported killed in fighting.
• A small blockade runner from France managed to land 182 Jewish refugees on the Palestinian shore near Nahariya. The passengers were all specially selected youth who disembarked and disappeared.
• Born: Steven G. Kellman, critic and academic, in Brooklyn, New York; Bill Richardson, American politician and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Pasadena, California
• Died: Eduard Ritter von Schleich, 59, German World War I flying ace

  [November 16], 1947 (Sunday)

• The Kadima, a refugee ship from Italy carrying 794 Jews to Palestine, was intercepted by the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Venus. The passengers would be taken to Cyprus.
• German composer Wilhelm Furtwängler was attacked by fifty former concentration camp inmates as he was entering the Musikverein in Vienna to conduct a concert. Despite having been cleared by all four occupying powers as well as the Austrian government during the denazification process, Furtwängler was booed and manhandled by the angry mob until a Russian guard fired into the air. A disruption inside the hall then delayed the concert for 45 minutes until the protestors were removed by Austrian police.
• Died: Joaquín Gallegos Lara, 38, Ecuadorian writer