List of Spanish flu cases
The 1918–1920 flu pandemic is commonly referred to as the Spanish flu, and caused millions of deaths worldwide.
To maintain morale, wartime censors minimized early reports of illness and mortality in Germany, the United [Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom], France, and the United States. Papers were free to report the epidemic's effects in neutral Restoration-era Spain. This created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit, thereby giving rise to the pandemic's nickname, "Spanish flu".
Notable fatalities
Listed alphabetically by surname- Turki I bin Abdulaziz, eldest son of Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia
- Johnny Aitken, American auto racer, led first lap of the first Indianapolis 500
- Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, Brazilian re-elected president, died before taking office
- Robert Anderson, Scotland Yard official
- Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet
- Felix Arndt, American pianist
- Dudley John Beaumont, British army officer and painter, husband of the Dame of Sark
- Louis Botha, first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa
- Randolph Bourne, American progressive writer and public intellectual
- Ivan Cankar, Slovenian writer
- Bernard Capes, British novelist
- Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, Portuguese painter
- Kate Carmack, founder of the Klondike Gold Rush
- Larry Chappell, American baseball player
- Rose Cleveland, First Lady of the United States of America, sister of President Grover Cleveland
- John H. Collins, American film director, writer, and husband of actress Viola Dana
- Carrie Cornplanter, Native American artist and descendant of diplomat Cornplanter
- Gaby Deslys, French actress and dancer
- Anton Dilger, medical doctor, mastermind of Germany's World War I secret bioterror sabotage
- Horace Elgin Dodge, American automobile manufacturing pioneer
- John Francis Dodge, American automobile manufacturing pioneer
- "Admiral" Dot, American circus performer under P. T. Barnum
- Angus Douglas, Scottish international footballer
- Charles A. Doyen, United States Marine Corps brigadier general
- Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland, Prince of Sweden
- George Freeth, early twentieth century surfer and lifeguard in California
- Harold Gilman, British painter
- Henry G. Ginaca, American engineer, inventor of the Ginaca machine
- Harry Glenn, American baseball player
- Myrtle Gonzalez, American film actress
- Edward Kidder Graham, President of the University of North Carolina
- Charles Griffes, American composer
- Wilhelm Gross, Austrian mathematician
- Jāzeps Grosvalds, Latvian painter
- Joe Hall, Canadian ice hockey defenceman, member of the Hockey Hall of Fame
- Harry Harkness, American aviator and race car driver
- Phoebe Hearst, mother of William Randolph Hearst
- Hugh Henderson, Scottish checker player, twice winner of US National title
- Alfred Hindmarsh, New Zealand Labour Party leader, lawyer and politician
- B. C. Hucks, English aviator and test pilot
- Shelley Hull, American stage actor
- Jack Inglis, professional basketball player
- Margit Kaffka, Hungarian writer and poet
- Joseph Kaufman, American actor and film director
- Lyman W.V. Kennon, American brigadier general
- Vera Kholodnaya, Russian actress
- Gustav Klimt, Austrian artist, painter
- Bohumil Kubišta, Czech painter
- Gilda Langer, German actress
- Hans E. Lau, Danish astronomer
- Julian L'Estrange English stage and screen actor
- Ruby Lindsay, Australian illustrator and painter
- Harold Lockwood, American silent film star
- Rosalia Lombardo, Italian daughter of General Lombardo
- Francisco Marto, Portuguese Fátima child
- Jacinta Marto, Portuguese Fátima child
- Alan Arnett McLeod, Canadian soldier and Victoria Cross recipient
- Dan McMichael, manager of Scottish association football club Hibernian
- Léon Morane, French aircraft company founder and pre-World War I aviator
- William Francis Murray, postmaster of Boston and former U.S. Representative
- Silk O'Loughlin, American baseball umpire
- William Osler, Canadian physician, co founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital
- Ōyama Sutematsu, first Japanese woman to receive a college degree
- Hubert Parry, British composer
- George W. Perkins, American politician and businessman
- Niko Pirosmani, Georgian naïve painter
- Henry Ragas, American pianist of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band
- Stephen Sydney Reynolds, English writer
- Lunsford Richardson, inventor of Vicks VapoRub and Junk Mail
- William Leefe Robinson, British Victoria Cross recipient
- Edmond Rostand, French dramatist, best known for his play Cyrano de Bergerac
- Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria, Austro-Hungarian royalty and military officer
- Morton Schamberg, American modernist artist
- Egon Schiele, Austrian painter
- Reggie Schwarz, South African cricketer and rugby player
- Martin Sheridan, Irish-American athlete and Olympic Gold Medalist
- Hamby Shore, Canadian ice hockey player
- Robert W. Speer, mayor of Denver
- Walter Stradling, English born cinematographer
- Willard Dickerman Straight, American investment banker, publisher, reporter, Army Reserve officer and diplomat
- Yakov Sverdlov, Bolshevik party leader and official of the Russian Republic established by the February 1917 Revolution
- Mark Sykes, British politician and diplomat, body exhumed 2008 for scientific research
- Dark Cloud (actor), born Elijah Tahamont, Native American actor, in Los Angeles
- Prince Tsunehisa Takeda, Japanese Imperial Prince, the founder of the Takeda-no-miya collateral branch
- Anaseini Takipō, Queen Dowager of Tonga
- Frederick Trump, grandfather of 45th and 47th President of the United States Donald Trump
- Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi, member of the Italian royal family
- Minik Wallace, Inuit
- King Watzke, American violinist and bandleader
- Max Weber, German political sociologist and economist
- Pearl F. "Specks" Webster, American baseball player
- Bill Yawkey, Major League Baseball executive and owner of the Detroit Tigers, in Augusta, Georgia, US
- Ella Flagg Young, American educator
In utero effects
Children of women who were pregnant during the pandemic ran the risk of lifelong effects. One in three of the more than 25 million who contracted the flu in the United States was a woman of childbearing age. A study of US census data from 1960 to 1980 found that the children born to this group of women had more physical ailments and a lower lifetime income than those born a few months earlier or later. The study also found that persons born in states with more severe exposure to the pandemic experienced worse outcomes than persons born in states with less severe exposure.Notable survivors
- Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Queen of Denmark
- Alfonso XIII, King of Spain
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founding father and first president of the Republic of Turkey
- Walter Benjamin, German-Jewish philosopher and Marxist literary critic
- Raymond Chandler, American novelist and screenwriter
- Charles I, Emperor of Austria
- Walt Disney, cartoonist
- Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer and author
- Peter Fraser, New Zealand prime minister
- Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the campaign for India's independence from British rule
- Lillian Gish, American early motion picture actress
- Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, British politician and judge
- Joseph Joffre, French World War I general, victor of the Marne
- Jim Jordan, American actor best known as Fibber McGee and Molly
- Franz Kafka, German-speaking Jewish author
- David Lloyd George, British prime minister
- Joe Martin, American animal actor
- Prince Maximilian of Baden, Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany] during the armistice
- Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter
- Alfred Noyes, English poet
- Georgia O'Keeffe, American modernist painter
- John J. Pershing, American general
- Boies Penrose, United States Senator
- Mary Pickford, American film actress
- Lakshman Singh, last maharawal of Dungarpur State, Member of Parliament, Member of the Legislative Council of Rajasthan
- Katherine Anne Porter, Pulitzer Prize-winning American writer
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, American president
- Jan Kanty Steczkowski, Prime Minister of the Regency Council
- Leó Szilárd, nuclear physicist, discoverer of the nuclear chain reaction
- Robert Walser, Swiss modernist author
- Wilhelm II, German Emperor
- Woodrow Wilson, American president
- Sterling North, American writer