LiAZ (Russia)
LiAZ is a bus manufacturing company located in Likino-Dulyovo, Russia. It is now a wholly owned subsidiary of GAZ. Specializes in designing and manufacturing buses large and extra large class.
Starting in 2015, the GAZ Group has introduced a single brand for all its bus manufacturing subsidiaries, and newly manufactured vehicles now feature the deer badge of the GAZ company.
History
The factory was created in 1937 as a wood processing plant LOZOD. It produced pressed wood products, as well as wood particle boards. In 1944 the factory was renamed to LiMZ and it started producing small machinery like power saws and portable generators.In 1959 the factory started to assemble ZIL-158 passenger buses. It was renamed LiAZ the same year. In 1967 the factory designed and began manufacturing the first bus model of its own named LiAZ-677. The factory produced 194,183 buses of this model in the next 29 years.
In 1986 began the production of the new model LiAZ-5256, which today is the most common large bus model in Russia.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, LiAZ started to experience difficulties. In 1996 bus manufacturing ceased and the factory declared bankruptcy in 1997. The factory has since been restructured and is now known as Likinskij Avtobusnyj Zavod LLC. In 2000 it was acquired by the RusAvtoProm Corporation, and has been part of the GAZ Group since 2005.
LiAZ also manufactured trolleybuses between 2005 and 2012.
Models
Buses
Historical
- ZIL-158/LiAZ-158, front-engined bus
- LiAZ-677, front-engined bus with automatic transmission
- LiAZ-5256
- LiAZ-5293
- LiAZ-5917
- LiAZ-5918
- LiAZ-6212
- LiAZ-6220, articulated trolleybus based on LiAZ-5256
- LiAZ-6224
- LiAZ-6234, articulated trolleybus based on LiAZ-6213
- LiAZ-6240, articulated based on LiAZ-5256
- LiAZ-6274 electric bus
Current model range
- LiAZ-4292, low-floor city bus of middle class
- LiAZ-5250
- LiAZ-5251
- LiAZ-5290
- LiAZ-5291
- LiAZ-5292, rear-engined low-floor bus. Buses of this model were used for the Olympic games 2014 in Sochi
- LiAZ-5293, rear-engined low-entry bus
- LiAZ-6213, low-floor articulated bus based on LiAZ-5292
- LiAZ-6228
- LiAZ-6274, low-floor electric bus
Trolleybuses
- LiAZ-5280, trolleybus based on LiAZ-5256
- LiAZ-52802, low-floor trolleybus based on LiAZ-5292
- LiAZ-52803, low-entry trolleybus based on LiAZ-5293