Leonardo Del Vecchio
Leonardo Del Vecchio was an Italian billionaire businessman, the founder and chairman of Luxottica, the world's largest producer and retailer of glasses and frames, with 77,734 employees and over 8,000 stores. At the time of his death, his net worth was estimated at US$24.1 billion, the second richest person in Italy, and 54th in the world.
Life and career
Leonardo Del Vecchio was born on 22 May 1935 in Milan, Italy to an impoverished family from Barletta, Southern Italy. His father was a street vendor of vegetables who died before his birth and his mother already had four other children; he grew up in an orphanage. He began his career as an apprentice to a tool and die maker in Milan, but decided to turn his metalworking skills to make spectacle parts. In 1961, he moved to Agordo in the province of Belluno, which is home to most of the Italian eyewear industry. The new company was Luxottica s.a.s., a limited partnership. His partners were Francesco Da Cortà and Vittorio Toscani from Cadore region.In 1969, he remained sole owner of Luxottica and started selling parts to assemble spectacle frames and injection moulded acetate frames under the Luxottica brand, before 1969 he used Metalflex brand, the company of his partners. By 1971 he exited the contract manufacturing business to focus solely on the manufacture and distribution of finished eyeglass frames, adding metal frames and acetate frames from sheet.
In 1974, he acquired Scarrone, a distribution company. In 1981, the company set up its first international subsidiary in Germany. A licensing deal with the designer Giorgio Armani was settled in 1988.
The company was listed in New York in 1990, and in Milan in December 2000, joining the MIB-30 index in September 2003. The listing enhanced the company's ability to acquire other brands, starting with Italian brand Vogue in 1990, Persol and US Shoe Corporation in 1995, Ray-Ban in 1999 and Sunglass Hut, Inc. in 2001.
They went looking for more retail companies, acquiring Sydney-based OPSM in 2003, Pearle Vision in 2004, Surfeyes in 2006, and Cole National in 2004. They acquired Oakley in a US$2.1 billion deal in November 2007.
Del Vecchio owned a 10% stake in Italian investment bank Mediobanca.
Shareholdings
Delfin S.à r.l., the financial holding company of Leonardo Del Vecchio. Through his holding company he held the shareholdings:- 61.90% of Luxottica then 38.4% of EssilorLuxottica, born from the merger of Luxottica with the French company Essilor;
- 28% of Covivio, a French property management company;
- 13% of Luxair, Luxembourg airline;
- 19.8% of Mediobanca, Italian investment bank;
- 9.77% of Assicurazioni Generali, Italy's biggest insurance company