King Faisal Prize


The King Faisal Prize, is an annual award sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to "dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference". The foundation awards prizes in five categories: Service to Islam; Islamic studies; the Arabic language and Arabic literature; science; and medicine.
The first King Faisal Prize was awarded to the Pakistani scholar Abul A'la Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam. In 1981, Khalid of Saudi Arabia received the same award. In 1984, Fahd of Saudi Arabia was the recipient of the award. In 1986, this prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deedat and French Roger Garaudy.

Award process

Designation of subjects

Each year, the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of international concern. The science category covers a broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics, chemistry and biology.

Nomination

Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of the King Faisal Prize can nominate a person for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or political parties are not accepted. The nominee or nominated institution must be known for their leading practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and Muslims. Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind and enrich human knowledge.

Selection

Winners of the Prize for category "Service to Islam" are chosen directly by the respective selection committee. For other Prize categories, pre-selection by peer reviewers is carried out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy nominees by selected referees of each discipline. Autonomous, international, specialist selection committees are then convened at the headquarters of King Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their final decisions.

Prizes

The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
  1. A Certificate written in Arabic Diwani calligraphy and signed by the Chairman of the Prize board, His Royal Highness Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Bin Abd Al-Aziz, enclosed in a binder of the finest leather inscribed with the winner’s name and a summary of his/her work which qualified him/her for the prize.
  2. A 24 carat 200 gram gold medal, with one side bearing the image of King Faisal, and the prize category written in Arabic, and the other holding the logo of the prize and the prize category in English.
  3. A check of SAR 750 thousand, distributed equally between the winners if they are more than one.
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.

Country standings

The five countries with most award-winners included 2026 were:
PositionService to IslamIslamic StudiesArabic Language
and Literature
MedicineScienceTotal
United States013322965
Egypt88230241
Saudi Arabia18930030
United Kingdom020131328
Germany0103610

Sydney Brenner was considered to be the first Jew to win the King Faisal Award, in 1992. Ronald Levy was reported to be a Jewish recipient in 2009.

Winners by subject

Service to Islam

YearBranchCountryWinner nameWinner title
1979Service to IslamSayyid Abul Ala'a AI-MoudoodiMaulana
1980Service to IslamSayyid Abul-Hasan Ali Al-Hasani Al-NadawiMufakkir-e-Islam
1980Service to IslamMohammad NatsirDoctor
1981Service to IslamKing Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al SaudHis Majesty
1982Service to IslamAbdulaziz bin BazShaikh
1983Service to IslamEgypt|1972MYSSAU

Islamic studies

YearBranchTopicCountryWinner nameWinner title
1979Islamic studiesStudies dealing with the influence of Muslim scholars on European civilizationFuat SezginProfessor
1980Islamic studiesStudies on the hadith of MuhammadMuhammad Mustafa AzmiDoctor
1981Islamic studiesStudies on the role of Shari'a in the restoration of the society-Not awarded-----
1982Islamic studiesContemporary economic problems from an Islamic perspectiveMuhammad Najatuallah SiddiquiProfessor
1983Islamic studiesStudies on the QuranEgypt|1972SYRSAUEGYEGY

Arabic language and literature

YearBranchTopicCountryWinner nameWinner title
1979Arabic language and literatureStudies on contemporary Arabic poetry-Not awarded-
1980Arabic language and literatureStudies on contemporary Arabic poetryIhsan AbbasProfessor
1980Arabic language and literatureStudies on contemporary Arabic poetryEgypt|1972

Medicine

YearBranchTopicCountryWinner nameWinner title
1982MedicinePrimary health careDavid C. MorleyProfessor
1983MedicineMalariaWallace PetersProfessor
1984MedicineDiarrheal diseasesMichael Field Professor
1984MedicineDiarrheal diseasesWilliam B. Greenough IIIProfessor
1984MedicineDiarrheal diseasesJohn S. FordtranProfessor
1985MedicineViral hepatitisR. Palmer BeasleyProfessor
1985MedicineViral hepatitisMario RizzettoProfessor
1986MedicineDiabetes mellitusAlbert RenoldProfessor
1986MedicineDiabetes mellitusLelio OrciProfessor
1986MedicineDiabetes mellitusGian Franco Bottazzo-
1987MedicinePrevention of blindnessBarrie Russell JonesProfessor
1988MedicineLeukemiaMelvin F. Greaves
1988MedicineLeukemiaJanet D. RawleyProfessor
1989MedicineInfertilityRobert G. Edwards Professor
1989MedicineInfertilityLuigi Mastroianni Jr.Professor
1990MedicineSchistosomiasisAnthony E. ButterworthProfessor
1990MedicineSchistosomiasisAndré CapronProfessor
1991MedicineBiochemical aspects of mental health-Not awarded-
1992MedicineCoronary artery diseaseAttilio MaseriProfessor
1993MedicineAcquired Immuno-deficiency diseasesFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi Professor
1993MedicineAcquired Immuno-deficiency diseasesJean-Claude ChermannProfessor
1993MedicineAcquired Immuno-deficiency diseasesLuc Montagnier Professor
1994MedicineMedical applications of genetic engineeringRobert Williamson Professor
1994MedicineMedical applications of genetic engineeringW. French AndersonProfessor
1995MedicineMolecular immunologyTak W. MakProfessor
1995MedicineMolecular immunologyMark M. DavisProfessor
1995MedicineMolecular immunologyGregory P. Winter Sir
1996Medicine[Disease Disease management (health)|management (health)|Management] of the premature infantTetsurō FujiwaraProfessor
1996MedicineManagement of the premature infantBengt RobertsonProfessor
1997MedicineDegenerative diseases of the nervous systemKonrad BeyreutherProfessor
1997MedicineDegenerative diseases of the nervous systemJames F. GusellaProfessor
1997MedicineDegenerative diseases of the nervous systemColin L. MastersProfessor
1998MedicineControl of communicable diseasesRobert H. PurcellProfessor
1998MedicineControl of communicable diseasesJohn L. GerinProfessor
1999MedicineAllergic diseasesStephen T. Holgate
1999MedicineAllergic diseasesProfessor
2000MedicineAgeingCynthia Jane KenyonProfessor
2001MedicineOrgan transplantationNorman E. ShumwayProfessor
2001MedicineOrgan transplantationRoy CalneProfessor
2001MedicineOrgan transplantationThomas StarzlProfessor
2002MedicinePathophysiology of chronic heart failureProfessor
2002MedicinePathophysiology of chronic heart failureEugene BraunwaldProfessor
2003MedicineBreast cancerUmberto VeronesiProfessor
2003MedicineBreast cancerAxel UllrichProfessor
2004MedicineInvasive cardiologyUlrich SigwartProfessor
2005MedicineTobacco risks on human healthRichard DollSir
2005MedicineTobacco risks on human healthRichard PetoSir
2006Biology of vascular inflammation Jr.Professor
2007MedicineProstate cancerFernand LabrieProfessor
2007MedicineProstate cancerProfessor
2008MedicineTrauma managementDonald TrunkeyProfessor
2008MedicineTrauma management Jr.Professor
2009MedicineMolecular targeted therapyRonald LevyProfessor
2010MedicineNon-arthroplasty management of degenerative joint diseaseProfessor
2010MedicineNon-arthroplasty management of degenerative joint diseaseJohanne Martel-PelletierProfessor
2010MedicineNon-arthroplasty management of degenerative joint diseaseProfessor
2011MedicineStem cell therapyJames A. ThomsonProfessor
2011MedicineStem cell therapyShinya Yamanaka Professor
2012MedicineMinimal invasive fetal managementProfessor
2012MedicineMinimal invasive fetal managementProfessor
2013MedicineThe genetics of obesityJeffrey M. FriedmanProfessor
2013MedicineThe genetics of obesityDouglas L. ColemanProfessor
2014MedicineNon-invasive diagnosis of fetal diseasesYuk Ming Dennis LoProfessor
2015MedicineIntestinal microflora and human healthJeffrey Ivan GordonProfessor
2016MedicineClinical application of next generation geneticsProfessor
2016MedicineClinical application of next generation geneticsProfessor
2017MedicineBiologic therapeutics in autoimmune diseasesTadamitsu KishimotoProfessor
2018MedicineImmunotherapy for cancerJames P. Allison Professor
2019MedicineBone biology and osteoporosisSteven L. TeitelbaumProfessor
2019MedicineBone biology and osteoporosisBjorn Reino OlsenProfessor
2020MedicineHaemoglobinopathiesStuart H. OrkinProfessor
2021MedicineRegenerative medicine in neurological conditionsStephen Mark StrittmatterProfessor
2021MedicineRegenerative medicine in neurological conditionsRobin James Milroy FranklinProfessor
2022MedicineGene editing technologiesDavid Ruchien LiuProfessor
2023MedicinePandemics and vaccine developmentDan BarouchProfessor
2023MedicinePandemics and vaccine developmentSarah Catherine GilbertProfessor
2024MedicineManagement of Peripheral DisabilitiesJerry R. MendellProfessor
2025MedicineCellular TherapyMichel SadelainProfessor
2026MedicineDiscoveries Transforming Obesity TherapeuticsSvetlana MojsovProfessor

Science

YearBranchTopicCountryWinner nameWinner title
1984SciencePhysicsHeinrich Rohrer Professor
1984SciencePhysicsGerd Binnig Professor
1985Science--Not awarded-
1986ScienceBiochemistryMichael John BerridgeSir
1987ScienceMathematicsMichael AtiyahSir
1988ScienceBiologyRicardo MilediProfessor
1988ScienceBiologyPierre ChambonProfessor
1989SciencePhysicsTheodor W. Hänsch Professor
1989SciencePhysics / Ahmed Hassan Zewail Professor
1990ScienceChemistryRaymond Urgel LemieuxProfessor
1990ScienceChemistry / Mostafa El-SayedProfessor
1990ScienceChemistryFrank Albert CottonProfessor
1991ScienceMathematics-Not awarded-
1992ScienceBiologySouth Africa|1928USAGERUSAUSAUSAUSAUKUSAUSAUKGERJPNUSAUSAUSACANUSARUSJPNUSAUKUSAAUTUSAUKINDUKGERill|Rüdiger Wehner|deRUSUKAUSITAUSAUSAUSAHUNAUTCANGERSUIJORUSAUSAUKSUINEDUKUSAUSAUSAUKUKTUNUSAUSAUSAJAPUSA