Kenya Television Network
Kenya Television Network is a Kenyan free-to-air television network that was launched in March 1990 by Jared Kangwana. It is headquartered at Standard Group Centre, Nairobi. It was the first privately owned free-to-air television network in Africa, and the first to break Kenya Broadcasting Corporation's monopoly in Kenya.
KTN became famous for activist journalism in the 1990s.
History
[Image:KTN (Kenya) logo.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Former KTN logo]After its launch in 1990, KTN rebroadcast programmes from CNN International, MTV Europe and other European, American and Australian television channels, in addition to TV networks from other African states. KTN started out as a pilot project for a 24-hour subscription-television channel in Nairobi and its surroundings. However, plans to scramble its signal were abandoned, and for most of the 1990s, KTN derived its revenue from advertisement and TV production services. Founded by Jared Kangwana, its early success attracted bids for joint ownership from London-based Maxwell Communications, South African MNET, and the then-ruling party African National Union">Africa">African National Union.
The station won the bid to carry the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as the rights to several other international events. In 1992, M-Net planned to buy the network, but these plans were denied by its staff, as they demanded M-Net to provide technical co-operation instead.
While Jared Kangwana planned to expand KTN, and had built new facilities to house the station, he granted KTN's news division free rein. KANU functionaries are said to have frequently called the newsroom and editors on behalf of the president of Kenya, Daniel arap Moi, in order to censor news stories. This control was said to have been sanctioned by Moi himself, who had developed the habit while he was still vice-president under president Jomo Kenyatta. As vice-president, Daniel arap Moi had grown used to make regular calls to the offices of The Standard which was foreign-owned at that time, and to other media outlets, to demand that they drop stories or modify them. The practice was revived when KTN was established.
In October 1993 security officers boarded a commercial airliner, seized the passport of KTN Director Jared Kangwana, and prevented him from leaving on a business trip. Kangwana said that the act was part of a government intimidation campaign to force him to relinquish control of KTN to the then-ruling party, KANU. The government took no action to institute criminal proceedings against Kangwana but ultimately succeeded in forcing him to cede the company to KANU. The station is since 9 December 1997 part of The Standard Group, which also publishes The Standard newspaper.
In March 1998, KTN started airing a four-hour block relaying South African network Channel O. The channel was aiming to introduce a new schedule effective 4 May 1998.
The channel started nationwide broadcasts in 2002; until then, it had only covered Nairobi due to expensive costs of expansion.
Programs
KTN was once a juggernaut in entertainment but has now been flooded with soap operas, long talk shows and CNN night time streaming. Some world class entertainment including sitcoms, thriller/detective, drama, action series and children's classics have all vanished.Listed below are some of the shows the network was famous for;
Imported shows
children's
Adventures from the Book of VirtuesAlvin and the ChipmunksAngel's FriendsAnimaniacsArt AttackBarney & FriendsJustice League (TV series)Superman The Animated SeriesBatman of the FutureBatman: The Animated SeriesBeast Machines: TransformersBeing IanBob in a BottleBracefaceCaptain Planet and the PlaneteersCasper the Friendly GhostCount DuckulaDenver, the Last DinosaurDougThe Fairly OddParents!Felix the CatThe FlintstonesWhere on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?Hi-5Jackie Chan AdventuresJim Henson's The Hoobs- The New Adventures of Nanoboy
- Mr Bean: The Animated SeriesFat Dog MendozaJohnny BravoKim PossibleFarhat: The Prince of the DesertGet Ed
- Samurai JackSpongeBob SquarePantsThe Little RascalsMission Top SecretThe New Adventures of Kimba The White LionNew Captain ScarletThe OdysseyOut of the BoxThe Puzzle PlacePhineas and FerbThe Emperor's New SchoolThe Pink Panther ShowThe Real GhostbustersRecessThe Road Runner ShowSaban's Adventures of the Little MermaidSilverHawksSky DancersStar Wars: EwoksTom & Jerry KidsWhat's New, Scooby-Doo?X-Men: EvolutionAmerican Dragon:Jake LongThe Proud FamilyAtomic BettyJacob Two Two6teenFatherhoodThe Wild ThornberrysLilo & StitchJohnny TestThe BoyJustice LeagueMy life as a teenage robotDanny PhantomBracefaceHey Arnold!Ned's Newt
- Legion of Super Heroes
Drama
7th HeavenAliasAngelBaywatchBeing EricaBuffy the Vampire SlayerCharmedThe CommishDawson’s CreekDesperate HousewivesERJudging AmyKung Fu: The Legend ContinuesLois & Clark: The New Adventures of SupermanLostL.A. LawMonkMurphy BrownPrison BreakRenegade- ''Time Trax''
Reality
The Rebel Billionaire: Branson's Quest for the BestBeyond ChanceSurvivorSoap Opera
Days of Our LivesEgoli: Place of GoldFashion HouseMelrose PlaceNeighboursThe StepdaughtersThe General's DaughterThe PromiseA Love to LastLost HeartsDoble KaraA Mother's GuiltPrima Donnas- ''Los Bastardos''
Comedy
The Benny Hill ShowDesmond'sDiff'rent StrokesEveEverybody Hates ChrisFull HouseGolden GirlsHangin' with Mr. CooperHerman's HeadThe JeffersonsKate & AllieLess than PerfectThe Muppet ShowNursesPerfect StrangersSanford and SonSister, SisterMen Behaving Badly Friends Martin The Wayans Bros.- The Jamie Foxx ShowThe Parent 'Hood The Simpsons
- Just for Laughs: Gags
- The Bernie Mac Show All of UsRomeo!100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd The Steve Harvey Show
- How I Met Your MotherPhil of the Future Good Times 227 AmenThe Soul Man
- ''Just Kidding''
Talk Shows
The Oprah Winfrey ShowTyra Banks ShowThe Martha Stewart ShowGame Shows
You Bet Your LifeAnthology
- ''This Is the Life''