History of the Jews in Thailand
The history of the Jews in Thailand began in the 18th century with the arrival of Baghdadi Jewish families and Jewish peoples from Europe during the Napoleonic era.
History
During World War II, Thailand was a part of the Axis powers; however it has had friendly diplomatic relations with Israel since 1954.The Jewish community of Thailand today is mostly made up of the Ashkenazi descendants of refugees from Russia and the Soviet Union. There are also Persian Jews who emigrated during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the Iranian Revolution.
The country's permanent Jewish community, with over 1,000 members, is mainly located in Bangkok. There are also small groups of Jews with synagogues in Phuket, Chiang Mai, Ko Samui and Koh Pha-ngan. During Jewish holidays and weekly Shabbat services, they are joined by vacationing Jews, especially from Israel and the United States, leading to Shabbat dinners with close to 1,000 people most weekends.
During the 1960s and early 1970s, Rabbis who were Chaplains in the United States Air Force served as the Rabbi for the Jewish Association of Thailand. They conducted services on Friday Evening, Shabbat morning, the High Holidays and Festivals.
At the request of two of Bangkok's synagogues, Beth Elisheva and Even Chen, Rabbi Yosef Chaim Kantor took up residence as the first permanent rabbi in Bangkok, in 1993. He has been in Thailand since 1993, and is a member of Chabad. He was joined in 1995 by Rabbi Nechemya Wilhelm, also of Chabad.