Owarai


Owarai is a broad word used to describe Japanese comedy as seen on television. The word owarai is the honorific form of the word warai, meaning "a laugh" or "a smile". Owarai is most common on Japanese variety shows and the comedians are referred to as owarai ''geinin or owarai tarento. Presently Japan is considered to be in an "owarai'' boom", and many minor talents have been finding sudden fame after a gag or skit became popular.

Characteristics

, a traditional form of Japanese comedy that became the basis of many modern acts today, is characterized by a pair of usually older male comedians acting certain roles in a constant comedic battle against themselves. This tradition is continued in the acts of many modern talents.
Whereas manzai performers traditionally wore kimono, these days a western suit is the outfit of choice for many owarai kombi and many talents who begin their careers performing in a style very similar to stand-up comedy, usually including aspects of manzai and conte.
Some minor characteristics include frequently used sound effects, dajare, and dokkiri.

Owarai geinin

On television, most owarai geinin are introduced using their kombi name and some geinin even retain the name of their former groups after they have parted ways.
A few popular kombi include:
Many owarai units have names based on English words or phrases. Kombi are usually included as guests for shows, though some often act as hosts as well.
Some popular talents that usually do not perform in units are:
Of these, Sanma, Tamori, and Beat Takeshi are sometimes referred to collectively as the "big three" because of their massive popularity. Talents such as these often act as hosts for shows, or perform together in small or large groups, something almost unimaginable for most western comedians.

Variety shows

Japanese variety shows are the main outlet for most owarai geinin and along with drama and anime they are some of the most popular shows on Japanese television.
As a general term in Japan, "variety show" can refer to "straight" variety shows with an appropriate myriad of topics, segments, and games. It is also used for comedy oriented shows that focus more on stand-up and skits, and quiz/trivia type shows featuring comic elements. It is not to be expected that a variety show will always follow the same format, and guests from Japanese music and talent pools are frequent.
The variety style shows generally divided into segments of games, features, and "corners", some very short and some shows focusing solely on one game or feature. Trivia, quiz, or game shows in Japan are often considered owarai as the contestants of such shows are often a mix of owarai geinin and other Japanese talents of various descriptions. Game shows without any famous characters playing the role of contestants are rare.
Of these sections and games, many can be seen recurring on a variety of shows all across Japan. It may even be possible to classify Japanese variety shows according to the following formats:
  • Quizzes or trivia, math, science, history and other school subjects, kanji, English, and a mishmash of typical quiz-style trick questions
  • Food judgement/tasting/making
  • Travel
  • Physical challenges, tests of strength/endurance etc.
  • Tests of improvised comic skill
  • Obstacle courses/collections of strange games or activities
  • Music
Some concepts of variety shows are consistent over most of Japanese television, though they may be considered quite different from those seen in the western world. Many shows are made up of what are called VTRs, or video segments, and are usually introduced with a hand gesture and the word dōzo, though this procedure is usually made into a joke with strange gestures instead of the usual wave.
A few popular variety/comedy shows of varying contents are:
  • 笑いの金メダル King of Comedy
  • エンタの神様 The God of Entertainment
  • とんねるずのみなさんのおかげでした The Tunnels' Thanks to Everyone
  • 愛のエプロン Apron of Love
  • SMAP×SMAP SMAP×SMAP
  • 銭形金太郎 Zenigata Kintarō
  • Matthew's Best Hit TV+
  • トリビアの泉 Spring of Trivia
  • ネプリーグ Nep-league
  • 志村けんのバカ殿様 ''Ken Shimura no Baka Tono-sama''