1919 in Ireland

Events

• 21 January
• * Dáil Éireann met for the first time in the Round Room of the Mansion House, Dublin. It comprised Sinn Féin party members elected in the 1918 [United Kingdom general election in Ireland|1918 general election] who, in accordance with 1918 [Sinn Féin election manifesto|their manifesto], did not take their seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom but chose to declare an independent Irish Republic.
• * In the first shots of the Irish War of Independence, two Royal Irish Constabulary members were killed by Volunteers of the Tipperary Brigade">Tipperary GAA">Tipperary Brigade in the Soloheadbeg Ambush in County Tipperary.
• 27 January – A general strike call over working hours was led by engineering workers in Glasgow and Belfast; in Belfast the strike collapsed after a month.
• 3 February – Éamon de Valera, the leader of Sinn Féin, John Milroy and John McGarry escaped from Lincoln Prison in England in a break arranged by Sinn Féin members including Michael Collins and Harry Boland.
• 19 March – The first spoken word radio transmission from east to west across the Atlantic wa made by Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company from Ballybunion to Louisburg, Nova Scotia.
• 1 April – Fifty-two members of Sinn Féin attended the second meeting of Dáil Éireann. Seán T. O'Kelly was elected Ceann Comhairle and Éamon de Valera was elected President of Dáil Éireann.
• 2 April – Constance Markievicz was appointed Minister for Labour, becoming the first Irish female cabinet minister and the first in Western Europe.
• 15–19 April – "Limerick Soviet": A general strike was called by the Limerick Trades and Labour Council as a protest against the declaration of a "Special Military Area" under the Defence of the Realm Act covering of most of the city of Limerick and its surroundings.
• 18 April – A thousand delegates from all over Ireland attended the Sinn Féin ardfheis in Dublin. Éamon de Valera was elected President of the organisation.
• 19 April – Sinn Féin proposed an Executive Council of the Irish National Alliance to challenge the right of any foreign parliament to make laws for Ireland.
• 13 May – Two Royal Irish Constabulary members were killed and Irish Republican Army volunteers Dan Breen and Seán Treacy were wounded while rescuing Seán Hogan from a guarded train carriage at Knocklong, County Limerick.
• 17 May – The first Republican law court was set up, at Ballinrobe, County Mayo.
• 14 June – John Alcock and Arthur Brown completed the first non-stop transatlantic flight when they landed near Clifden, County Galway at 8.40am, having flown 1,900 miles from St. John's in Newfoundland in 16 hours.
• 18 June – The Dáil established the National Arbitration Courts.
• 30 July – The first assassination of a Royal Irish Constabulary officer was carried out by Irish Republican Army unit The Squad, newly formed under the orders of Michael Collins, when Detective Sergeant Pat "the Dog" Smyth of G division was shot near Drumcondra, Dublin.
• 12 August – St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh, was consecrated.
• 8 September – "The sack of Fermoy": Drunken British forces rampaged through Fermoy following an inquest on the death of a British soldier which failed to find for murder.
• 12 September – Dáil Éireann was declared illegal by the British authorities. There were raids on Sinn Féin centres and Ernest Blythe was arrested.
• 4 November – The British Cabinet's Irish Committee settled on a policy of creating two Home Rule parliaments – one in Dublin and one in Belfast – with a Council of Ireland to provide a framework for possible unity.
• 12 November – Mitchelstown Creameries, predecessor of Dairygold, opened for business as a co-operative.
• 19 December – Irish Volunteers from Dublin and Tipperary under the leadership of Paddy Daly ambushed Lord French's motorcade of three cars at Ashtown Road in Dublin. Lord French was the British Viceroy, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and Supreme Commander of the British Army in Ireland. While three of French's party – two RIC officers and a driver – were wounded, French got through unharmed. Volunteer Martin Savage was killed and Dan Breen was wounded.
• 23 December – The Irish Land Act was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, empowering the Irish Land Commission to provide housing for any men who had served in the British forces.

• Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, previously Chief Rabbi of Belfast, was appointed to serve in Dublin.
• Harry Gallagher and Eileen Gallagher established Urney Chocolates from their home in Urney, County Tyrone.
• An early 16th century stone effigy of chain-mailed knight Sir Thomas FitzEustace was brought from Old Kilcullen to St. John's Church, Ballymore Eustace for safe-keeping.

Arts and literature

• October – W. B. Yeats travelled to the United States and began a lecture tour lasting until May 1920. In this year also, Yeats published a major revision of The Wild Swans at Coole, Two Plays for Dancers and "A Prayer for My Daughter".
• Ina Boyle's orchestral rhapsody The Magic Harp was premiered.
• Harry Clarke's illustrations to an edition of Tales of Mystery & Imagination were published.
• Francis Ledwidge's Complete Poems were published posthumously, edited by Lord Dunsany.
• C. S. Lewis, writing as Clive Hamilton, published Spirits in Bondage: a cycle of lyrics, his first published work, in London.
• Seumas O'Kelly's novella The Golden Barque and The Weaver's Grave were published posthumously.
• Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha, writing as An Seabhac, published his semi-autobiographical comic story Jimín Mháire Thaidhg.

Sport

Association football

• ;Irish League
• :Winners: Belfast Celtic
• ;Irish Cup
• :Winners: Linfield 2–1 Glentoran
• ;International matches
• :25 October Ireland 1–1 England

Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) sports

• ;All Ireland Senior Hurling Final
• :Cork 6–4 d Dublin 2–4
• ;All Ireland Senior Football Final
• :Kildare 2–5 d Galway 0–1

Births

• 26 January – Tom Aherne, association football player.
• 30 January – Robert Lowry, Baron Lowry, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.
• 23 February – Johnny Carey, association football player and manager.
• 18 March – G. E. M. Anscombe, analytic philosopher.
• 3 April – Myles McKeon, Roman Catholic Bishop of Bunbury, Australia.
• 3 April – Eoghan Ó Tuairisc, poet and writer.
• 9 April – Gordon Lambert, art collector, member of the Seanad.
• 1 May – Dan O'Herlihy, actor.
• 5 May – Séamus Ennis, uilleann piper, singer and folk-song collector.
• 9 May – Joseph Bermingham, Irish Labour Party teachta dála .
• 9 May – Anne Yeats, painter and stage designer.
• 3 June – J. J. O'Reilly, Cavan Gaelic footballer.
• 8 June – Constantine Fitzgibbon, historian and novelist.
• 10 June – Kevin O'Flanagan, physician, rugby and association football player, and Olympic official.
• 7 July – Fred Kiernan, association football player.
• 15 July – Iris Murdoch, novelist and philosopher.
• 17 July – John Hemingway, WWII fighter pilot.
• 21 July – Roderick Gill, cricketer.
• 1 August – Dave Creedon, Cork hurler.
• 15 August – Benedict Kiely, writer, broadcaster and journalist.
• 15 September – Michael ffrench-O'Carroll, Independent TD and senator.
• 2 October – Seán 'ac Dhonncha, traditional singer.
• 25 October – Jimmy Rudd, association football player.
• 27 October – James Joseph Magennis, British Royal Navy submariner awarded the Victoria Cross for taking part in Operation Struggle in 1945.
• 1 November – Gerard Slevin, Chief Herald of Ireland.
• 5 November – Seamus Twomey, twice chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
• 15 November – Tony Reddin, Tipperary hurler.
• 11 December – Digby McLaren, geologist and palaeontologist in Canada.
• ;Full date unknown:
• :*Vivian Mercier, literary critic.

Deaths

• 9 January – John Danaher, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1881 near Pretoria, South Africa.
• 13 February – William Temple, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1863 at Rangiriri, New Zealand.
• 21 February – John O'Connor Power, Irish Nationalist politician and member of parliament.
• 6 March – Pierce McCan, member of 1st Dáil representing Tipperary East.
• 20 March – William Hone, cricketer.
• 30 April – John Pentland Mahaffy, classicist.
• 8 June – Coslett Herbert Waddell, priest and botanist.
• 25 June – William Martin Murphy, Nationalist (Irish Parliamentary Party) member of parliament, newspaper proprietor, leader of employer's syndicate in the Dublin Lockout of 1913.
• 25 July – Samuel McCaughey, pastoralist, politician and philanthropist in Australia.
• 5 September – Joseph Ivess, member of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
• 31 December – Con Lehane, socialist; active in the Irish Socialist Republican Party, the Social Democratic Federation, and the Socialist Party of Great Britain.
• ;Full date unknown
• :*Patrick Egan, treasurer of the Irish Land League, fled to the United States, United States Minister to Chile.