Inspector general
An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. The plural of the term is "inspectors general".
Australia
The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security is an independent statutory office holder who reviews the activities of the six Australian intelligence agencies under IGIS jurisdiction.The Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force conducts internal reviews of administrative action, investigates Service Police professional standards breaches and other significant incidents including Service deaths, and reviews and audits the operation of the military justice system independently of the chain of command. The Inspector-General Australian Defence Force is appointed by the Minister for Defence.
Bangladesh
The chief of police of Bangladesh is known as the inspector general of police. He is from the Bangladesh Civil Service police cadre. The current inspector general of police is Dr. Benazir Ahmed, and his predecessor was Dr. Javed Patwary. There is another temporary post of inspector general of police, known as Pulish Shômônnoyôk or "police coordinator", currently held by Bivuti Vooshon Choudhury.Canada
Before 1867, the position of Inspector General of Canada existed as the minister responsible for finances and government spending in the Province of Canada. After 1867 the position was assumed as the Minister of Finance. Alexander Galt served as the last Inspector General from 1858 to 1867 and the first Minister of Finance in 1867.Colombia
Colombia's inspector general is a unique post with broad powers to investigate government malfeasance and to bar public officials from running for office.France
In the French Civil Service, an inspector general is a member of a body of civil servants known as inspection générale, generally of a high level, charged with a nationwide mission to inspect some specific services and provide government officials with advice regarding that service. Most ministries have their own inspectorates general, including for instance:- Inspection Générale des Finances
- Inspection Générale des Affaires Sociales
- Inspection générale de l'Éducation, du Sport et de la Recherche
Within the uniformed services, "inspector general" can refer to both a rank and a job title within an inspectorate general, the best known of which are:
- Within the Inspection générale des Armées :
- * the Inspector General of the Gendarmerie ;
- * the Inspector General of the Army ;
- * the Inspector General of the Navy ;
- * the Inspector General of the Air Force ;
- * the Inspector General of Armament ;''
- * the Inspector General of the Health Service
- Within civilian uniformed services:
- * the Inspector General of Police ;
- * the Inspector General of Civil Defence.
Germany
During World War II, Colonel General Heinz Guderian was appointed inspector general of armoured troops on 1 March 1943, reporting directly to Adolf Hitler.Since the reestablishment of German armed forces after World War II, the inspector general of the federal armed forces has been the highest-ranking soldier, responsible for the overall military planning and the principal military advisor to the federal minister of defense, and the federal government. As professional head of the Armed Forces, his position is broadly equivalent to that of the British Chief of the Defence Staff.
In the system of German police forces, the highest-ranking riot police officer is called inspector of the federal police, although this position is a more coordinating than commanding one. All of the sixteen German state police forces have an inspector, usually as the highest-ranking uniformed police officer. The state police commanders-in-chief are very often not genuine police officers but recruited from administrative personnel. The competence for police services in Germany is in general assigned to the federal states of Germany. The federal police is a coordinating police department with a number of narrowly defined competences, e.g. in border control, airport and trial security as well as protection of German embassies abroad.
In the scope of responsibility of the state police departments, the federal police can only act with permission, or request of the local state police.
India
Armed Forces
The Inspector General Nuclear Safety is a three-star appointment in the Indian Navy.The Indian Coast Guard also has the rank of inspector general, a two-star rank. The coast guard regions are commanded by officers of the rank of inspector general.
Police
During the British rule in India, in 1861, the British Government introduced the Indian Councils Act 1861. The act created a new cadre of police, called Superior Police Services, later known as the Indian Imperial Police. The highest rank in the service was the Inspector General.Currently, in modern India, the inspector general of police or joint commissioner of police is a two-star rank officer and one of the most senior officers in the state police forces. All inspectors general and joint commissioners in state police forces are Indian Police Service officers. They are in some states the commissioner of police for the city, that is they head a police force for a particular city.
Central Armed Police Forces
Inspectors general in Central Armed Police Forces are either Indian Police Service officers or directly appointed gazetted officers, who are directly appointed Assistant Commandants. The rank insignia of an inspector general of police or joint commissioner of police is one star above a crossed sword and baton.Norway
The army's inspector general is the immediate superior of the commanding officer of special forces FSK.Pakistan
In Pakistan, the inspector general of police or provincial police officer is a three-star rank who heads the police force of a province. The inspector general of police is a Police Service of Pakistan officer, appointed by the federal government with consent of the provincial chief minister. The rank insignia of an inspector general of police is the national emblem or one pip containing the national emblem above a crossed sword and baton worn on both shoulder flashes.Poland
The office of General Inspector of the Armed Forces existed in the Second Polish Republic and was held by, among others, Józef Piłsudski.Romania
In Romania, inspector general is the title given to the head of the Romanian Police, Romanian Border Police, Romanian Gendarmerie and the Romanian General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations. The rank of General inspector was also used by the Royal Romanian Air Force during World War II.Russia/Soviet Union
The Office of Inspectors General of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation was established in 2008, and consists of around thirty retired senior officers. The main task of the office is "to promote the organization of combat and operational training of troops, the construction and further development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the development of the theory and history of military art, and the education of personnel." It is the successor to the Soviet Armed Forces's Group of Inspectors General, which was dissolved in 1992.Sweden
In the Swedish Armed Forces the inspector general was the highest official for a military branch or combat arm. The first arm to have an inspector general was the artillery where the Master-General of the Ordnance had this function since 1634. Inspector general of the cavalry and inspector general of the service troops was founded in the 19th century. The infantry did not get an inspector general until 1914. The engineer troops and signal troops followed in 1937 and a surgeon general in 1941. In 1941 the commander of the coastal artillery was also renamed inspector general of the coastal artillery.In 1998 the previous inspectors general were abolished and the commanders of the major branches was renamed "inspector general", renamed again to "branch inspector" in 2003 to resume the title commander in 2014.
Turkey
In Turkey the office of an Inspector General was created in 1927 and disestablished in 1952. He ruled with martial law and over all military, juridical and civilian matters.United Kingdom
Military
In the British tradition, an inspector general is usually a senior military officer responsible for the inspection of military units to ensure that they meet appropriate standards of training and efficiency. Unlike American inspectors general, they do not usually have an investigative or law enforcement function.For many years the Royal Air Force maintained a post of inspector general.
Police
The commanding officers of the Royal Irish Constabulary and many Commonwealth police forces also bore the title of inspector general of police and it is still used in India and some other former British territories.The inspector general is also the name given to the chief executive officer of the Insolvency Service.
Inspector and variants of it are rank titles of officers in the police of Britain and most Commonwealth countries.
United States
In the United States, an inspector general leads an organization charged with examining the actions of a government agency, military organization, or military contractor as a general auditor of their operations to ensure they are operating in compliance with generally established policies of the government, to audit the effectiveness of security procedures, or to discover the possibility of misconduct, waste, fraud, theft, or certain types of criminal activity by individuals or groups related to the agency's operation, usually involving some misuse of the organization's funds or credit. In the United States, there are numerous offices of inspector general at the federal, state, and local levels; the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army is a military example.The framework of offices of inspector general within the United States government was established with the Inspector General Act of 1978.