List of Shiva temples in India
is one of the principal deities in Hinduism and is considered part of the Trimurti alongside Brahma and Vishnu. Numerous temples dedicated to Shiva exist across India and beyond, often featuring lingams as representations of the deity. Hindu scriptures describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples and shrines across the Indian subcontinent. Among these, the Jyotirlinga temples are considered particularly significant within Shaivism.
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples as mentioned in the Shiva Purana are :-Pancha Bhuta Sthalams (Five Elemental Manifestations)
In South India, five temples of Shiva are held to be particularly important, as being manifestations of him in the five elemental substances.Pancharama temples
The Pancharama Kshetras are five ancient Hindu temples of Shiva situated in Andhra Pradesh. The lingams at these temples are made from a single lingam. As per the legend, this lingam was owned by the demon king Tarakasura. No one could win over him due to the power of this lingam. Finally, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva broke the lingam into five pieces and killed Tarakasura. The five pieces of lingam fell at five different places on earth namely,File:Draksharama temple - Main entrance.jpg|thumb|upright|Bhimesvara Swamy Temple in Draksharama, one of the Pancharama Kshetras
| Arama Name | Shiva's Name | Consort Name | Location |
| Amararama | Amaralingeswara Swamy | Bala Chamundika Ammavaru | Amaravathi village, Andhra Pradesh |
| Draksharama | Bhimesvara Swamy | Manikyamba Ammavaru | Draksharama, Andhra Pradesh |
| Somarama | Someswara Swamy | Sri Rajarajeswari Ammavaru | Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh |
| Ksheerarama | Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy | Parvati Ammavaru | Palakollu, Andhra Pradesh |
| Bhimarama | Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy | Bala Tripurasundari Ammavaru | Samalkota, Andhra Pradesh |
Pancha Sabhai
The five temples located in Tamil Nadu where Shiva is believed to perform the tandava dance are:| Sabha | Temple | Location |
| Pon Sabha | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram |
| Velli Sabha | Meenakshi Temple | Madurai |
| Thamira Sabha | Nellaiappar Temple | Tirunelveli |
| Rathna Sabha | Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple | Thiruvalangadu |
| Chitira Sabha | Kutraleeswar Temple | Kutralam |
Ashta Veeratta Temples
| Temple | Deity | Commemorates | Location |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirukovilur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva slaying Andhakasura in the form of Andhakasuramurti | Tirukoilur |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvathigai | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Tripurasura and destroying the three cities in the form of Tripurantaka | Panruti |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Korukkai | Veerateeswarar | Shiva burning Kamadeva with his third eye in the form of Kamari | Mayiladuthurai |
| Kandeeswarar Temple, Kandiyur | Brahmasirakandeeswarar | Shiva decapitating the fifth head of Brahma in the form of Bhairava | Thanjavur |
| Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple, Thirukkadaiyur | Amritaghateswarar | Shiva defeating Yama and blessing Markandeya to remain a youth of 16 in the form of Kalantaka | Mayiladuthurai |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirupariyalur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva beheading Daksha and destroyed Daksha Yajna in the form of Virabhadra | Mayiladuthurai |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Vazhuvur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Gajasura in the form of Gajasurasamhara | Mayiladuthurai |
| Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvirkudi | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Jalandhara in the form of Jalandharari | Mayiladuthurai |
Shani Parihara Temples
| Sabha | Temple | Location |
| Sani Parihara Sthalam | Tirunallar Saniswaran Temple | Thirunallaru, Puducherry |
| Sani Parihara Sthalam | Sri Darbarneeswarar Temple | Devasthanam |
| Shani Parihara | Chenchadainathar Shiva Temple | Sayalkudi, Tamil Nadu |
| Shani Parihara | Sri Mandeswara Swamy Vari Devasthanam | - |
Kashiswar Jiu temple
Kashiswar Jiu temple is in Andul of Howrah district near the Saraswati river, West Bengal in India. The presiding deity is a Banlinga which was recovered from the river in mid 17th century by Kashiswar Datta Chowdhury, a local zamindar. In 18th century a stone made yoni-like structure that symbolizes goddess Shakti has been attached with the lingam after Bargi attacked in 1741 AD. The deity is considered to be one of the oldest in the district.| Deities | Year |
| Biseshwara | 1785 AD |
| Nakuleshwara | 19th century circa |
| Saurendra Mohaneshwara | 18th century circa |
The temples are presently run by ''SrisriKashiswar Debottur Trust.''
Notable temples
Andhra Pradesh
- Kotappakonda
- Kukkuteswara Temple, East Godavari
- Pallikondeswara Temple, Surutapalli
- Kapila Theertham, Tirupati
- Mallikarjuna Temple, Srisailam
Assam
- Mahabhairav Temple, Tezpur
- Sivasagar Sivadol, Sivasagar
- Sukreswar Temple, Guwahati
- Umananda Temple, Guwahati
Bihar
; Bhagalpur district
- Burhanath Temple, Bhagalpur
- Budhanath Temple, Bhagalpur
; Darbhanga district
; Kaimur district
; Lakhisarai district
; Madhubani district
- Kapileshwar Temple, Rahika
- Parasmaninath Temple, Madhubani
- Ugna Mahadev Temple, Bhawanipur
- Kalyaneshwar Mahadev Mandir
- Gandiveshwar Sthan
- Dakshineswar Nath Mahadev Mandir
; Patna district
; Samastipur district
- Khudneshwar Asthan Morwa, Morwa
- Chaumukhi Mahadev, Basarh
- Lal Keshwar Shiv Temple
- Pataleshwar Mandir
Chhattisgarh
- Bhoramdeo Temple
- Mahadev Temple, Deobaloda
Goa
- Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla
- Mangueshi Temple
- Nagueshi Temple, Bandora
- Ramnathi Temple, Bandora
- Saptakoteshwar, Narve
- Vimleshwar Temple, Rivona
Gujarat
- Somnath temple, Veraval
- Nagnath Temple, Dwaraka
Jammu and Kashmir
- Amarnath
Karnataka
- Bhoganandishwara Temple, Chikkaballapur
- Dharmasthala Temple, Dakshina Kannada
- Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu
- Kadri Manjunath Temple, Dakshina Kannada
- Kotilingeshwara, Kolar
- Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna, Uttara Kannada
- Murudeshwara, Uttara Kannada
- Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud
Kerala
- Aluva Mahadeva Temple
- Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Chengannur
- Chowalloor Siva Temple, Guruvayoor
- Elannummel Shiva Temple
- Ernakulam Shiva Temple, Ernakulam
- Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Ettumanoor
- Jagannath Temple, Thalassery
- Kolathukara Shiva Temple
- Kottiyoor Temple, Kottiyoor
- Mammiyoor Temple, Guruvayoor
- Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple
- Peruvanam Mahadeva Temple, cherpu, Thrissur
- Poonkunnam Siva Temple, Punkunnam
- Rajarajeshwara Temple, Taliparamba
- Sree Bhavaneeswara Temple, Palluruthy
- Sreekanteswaram, Thiruvananthapuram
- Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple
- Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple
- Thiruvanchikulam Temple, kodungallur
- Vadakkunnathan Temple, Thrissur
- Vaikom Temple, Vaikom
- Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple
Madhya Pradesh
- Brahma Temple at Khajuraho
- Duladeo Temple at Khajuraho
- Lalguan Mahadeva Temple at Khajuraho
- Matangeshvara Temple at Khajuraho
- Vishvanatha Temple at Khajuraho
- Jatashankar Cave Temple at Pachmarhi
;Mandsaur District
- Pashupatinath Temple at Mandsaur
- Kakanmath Temple at Sihoniya
- Sukhanand Mahadev Ji Temple at Jawad
- Bhojeshwar Temple at Bhojpur
- Shri Kala Bhairava Nath Swami Temple at Adegaon
- Kal Bhairav Temple at Ujjain
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple at Ujjain
- Mangalnath Temple at Ujjain
Maharashtra
; Beed District
; Kolhapur District
- Kopeshwar Temple, Khidrapur
; Nashik District
; Palghar District
; Pune District
- Bhimashankar Temple at Pune District
- Shiv Mandir, Ambarnath
Odisha
- Akhandalamani Temple, Bhadrak
- Baba Bhusandeswar Temple, Balasore
- Chandaneswar, Balasore
- Dhabaleswar, Cuttack
- Gupteswar Cave temple, Jeypore
- Kapilash Temple, Dhenkanal
- Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur
- Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Mahavinayak Temple, Jajpur
- Mukteshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Parashurameshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar