Iron Man's armor
Iron Man's armor is a fictional powered exoskeleton appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is built and worn by billionaire Tony Stark when he assumes the identity of the superhero Iron Man. The first armor was created in-story by Stark and Ho Yinsen, and was designed by artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in Tales of Suspense #39.
In the fictional multiverse, the appearance of Stark's armor has changed over the years. Stark has modified or optimized the armor to adapt to specific situations. As various artists have depicted Iron Man and his armor, its appearance has changed over time.
Overview
Stark's suits are each unique in design and purpose. They are made of incredibly strong, fictional materials bolstered by a force field. Every suit has a self-contained environment, assorted onboard weapons systems, enhanced strength, thruster-aided flight, and various communications arrays and sensors, such as radar and radio.Creation
While Tony Stark himself was designed by Don Heck, the designer of the character's first gray suit of armor in 1963 was Jack Kirby. It was recolored gold for the character's initial batch of adventures in Tales of Suspense, before being redesigned again by Steve Ditko later in the year – this was the first version to feature a red and gold/yellow scheme, which would come to be Iron Man's most recognizable look.Bob Layton would redesign the character's armor several times during his stint on the book. In 2008 he recalled that editorial directions in 1981 were that going into outer space was "a big deal", and devised the first space-going Iron Man suit with this edict in mind. He later devised the 1985 red and silver/white "Silver Centurion" armor with input from Mark Gruenwald, who directed him to base it along samurai motifs. The 1994 "Modular" armor was designed by Tom Morgan. When writing the title, David Michelinie avoided overuse of stealth technology in the armor. His eventual successor Len Kaminski disagreed, and in 1994 decided the suit's abilities should be boosted drastically. He devised a component system of armor that could be customised according to various missions, and noted he didn't "like to play fast and loose" with the rules of science and technology. This "Modular" armor was designed by Tom Morgan, and was the first that could be converted into a "Hulkbuster" configuration.
In Invincible Iron Man #25, Stark creates a new armor in the aftermath of the "Stark: Disassembled" storyline. Created by writer Matt Fraction and artist Ryan Meinerding, this new armor is sleeker in appearance, and is featured in the 2010 crossover storyline the "Heroic Age". When writer Tom Taylor and artist Yildiray Cinar created the "Endo-Sym Armor" in 2014, they designed it to glow red/orange when Tony was angry.
Fictional history
The first Iron Man armor was created by Stark with the help of Ho Yinsen in issue 39 of Tales of Suspense, which he used to escape captivity. After his escape, Stark created a new version with a wide array of improvements; it was colored gold in this second version. He would then change up the color scheme to a mixture of red and gold, which would become a staple of the armor's appearance throughout successive iterations, before briefly being changed to an armor colored red and silver in the 1980s, before returning to the red and gold color scheme during the Armor Wars storyline, with only the occasional change in color scheme for specific armors and storylines, after which he invariably returns to the "classic" red and gold colors.Bleeding Edge Armor
After defeating Norman Osborn in 2010, Stark creates a new "Bleeding Edge" Iron Man suit to replace the Extremis version. Asked whether the Bleeding Edge is an upgrade to Extremis, Stark says, "Nah — this is what comes next." The new armor is a part of Stark's now-posthuman biology; it is stored inside Stark's body, "manifesting" itself when mentally commanded. The neurokinetic user-controlled morphologic nanoparticle bundles that form the suit reside in Stark's body, and form a fibrous wetweb of iron and platinum, that can be commanded to form any type of structure upon Stark's skin, such as large boxing gloves, or weapons, including large guns extending from his arms or a lightsaber-like energy sword with which Iron Man was able to harm one of the Worthy. The nano-machines can mimic the appearance of clothes, then dissociate to transform into the Iron Man armor as Stark wishes. The suit adds less than 25 pounds to Stark's body mass. It can stop a howitzer shell.The armor and Stark's own transhuman body are powered by the high-yield arc reactor mounted in his chest. The reactor augments Stark's intelligence and enables superhuman multitasking and learning. Unlike earlier armors, this new armor does not appear to rely on motors and servos for motion. Instead, the nano-machines create a secondary artificial musculature over Stark's body, upon which additional rigid structures are assembled. This also enables the armor to self-repair and be almost invulnerable, as the armor is capable of transforming and healing itself as long as the power output from the arc reactor is not interrupted or terminated; when the armor is briefly apparently destroyed in a fight with an alternate version of the Scarlet Witch, it is restored to normal after only a matter of seconds. In the 2012 "Ends of the Earth" storyline, Doctor Octopus is able to disable the armor using technology derived from the armor of Iron Man 2020.
The suit's repulsor rays, which are located around the knuckles, chest, back, and legs of the armor, as well as in the traditional palms, also function as cameras or "eyeballs", which afford Stark a 360-degree panoramic view. Temporarily replacing the suit's primary composite—iron/platinum—with carbon nanotubes renders it immune to Magneto's powers when he and Iron Man fight over Utopia.
After Stark decides to retire as Iron Man, he undergoes a surgical procedure that expels the Bleeding Edge technology from his body, rendering the armor inert.
List of armors
In 2008, Marvel issued a handbook called All-New Iron Manual, which issued model numbers to the various armor suits that had been seen in the comics up to that point. When the guide was printed in trade paperback alongside the Iron Manual, the numbering of the armors was revised so that the Model 14 listed in the original printing was now a sub-model of Model 13. Since then other guidebooks have named several newer models, although most armors featured since 2016 have not received official designations.| Model | Debut | Name | Notes |
| Model 01 | Tales of Suspense #39 | Build with the aid of Ho Yinsen in captivity | |
| Model 01 Mark II | Tales of Suspense #40 | Golden Avenger | Revised version |
| Model 02 | Tales of Suspense #48 | First to use red and gold color scheme; a lightweight suit devised to combat Mister Doll | |
| Model 03 | Tales of Suspense #56 | Also later piloted by Happy Hogan | |
| Model 04 | Tales of Suspense #85 | Created to rescue Happy Hogan from the Mandarin; also later piloted by James Rhodes | |
| Model 05 | Iron Man #142 | Space Armor | Space capable, created to battle the Sunturion |
| Model 06 | Iron Man #218 | Hydro Armor | Subsea capable |
| Model 07 | Iron Man #152 | Stealth Armor | Created to infiltrate Heaven's Hand Fortress in East Germany |
| Model 08 | Iron Man #200 | Silver Centurion Armor | Created to defeat Obadiah Stane's Iron Monger armor |
| Model 09 | Iron Man #231 | First used at the conclusion of the Armor Wars | |
| Model 10 | Iron Man #278 | Space Armor | Used during Operation: Galactic Storm |
| Model 11 | Iron Man #281 | War Machine Armor | Later used by James Rhodes as War Machine |
| Model 12 | Iron Man #290 | Neuromimetic Telepresence Unit-150 | Operated by telepresence |
| Model 13 | Iron Man #300 | Modular Armor | Capable of converting into a Hulkbuster configuration |
| Model 14 | Iron Man #318 | Arctic Armor | |
| Model 15 | Iron Man #319 | ||
| Model YT1 | Iron Man #328 | Created by a teenage version of Tony Stark from Earth-96020 | |
| Model CE1 | Iron Man #1 | Prometheum Armor | Created on Counter-Earth |
| Model 16 | Iron Man #1 | Renaissance Armor | Created after Tony Stark's return from Counter-Earth |
| Model 17 | Fantastic Four #15 | Experimental Safe Armor | Space capable |
| Model 18 | Iron Man: Bad Blood #4 | Outer Atmospheric Armor | Space capable |
| Model 19 | Iron Man #42 | S.K.I.N. Armor | Flexible alloy shell |
| Model 20 | Iron Man #50 | ||
| Model 21 | Black Panther #44 | Stealth Armor | Created to combat the Black Panther |
| Model 22 | Iron Man #64 | Thorbuster Armor | Created to combat Thor |
| Model 23 | Iron Man #71 | Ablative Armor | |
| Model 24 | Iron Man #73 | Used when serving as the United States Secretary of Defense | |
| Model 25 | Iron Man #74 | Replacement for Model 24 | |
| Model 26 | Hulk (comic book)|The Incredible Hulk] #71 | Anti-Radiation Armor | Co-created with Robert Bruce Banner |
| Model 27 | Iron Man #83 | High Gravity Suit | Space capable |
| Model 28 | Iron Man: Hypervelocity #1 | Used by the artificial intelligence Tony Stark 2.0 | |
| Model 29 | Iron Man #4 | Extremis Armor | Partly incorporated into Stark's body via an Extremis virus strain |
| Model 30 | Iron Man #7 | Battle Argonaut | Only used by remote before its destruction |
| Model 31 | Iron Man #7 | Hulkbuster Argonaut | Only used by remote before its destruction |
| Model 32 | Iron Man #7 | Subterranean Argonaut | Only used by remote before its destruction |
| Model 33 | Iron Man #7 | Submarine Argonaut | Only used by remote before its destruction |
| Model 34 | Iron Man #7 | Stealth Argonaut | Only used by remote before its destruction |
| Model 35 | Wolverine #45 | Hydro Armor | Stolen by Wolverine |
| Model 36 | World War Hulk #1 | Hulkbuster Armor | Created to combat the Hulk |
| Model 37 | Invincible Iron Man #25 | Bleeding Edge Armor | |
| Model 38 | Avengers vs. X-Men #5 | Phoenix-Killer Armor | Created to combat the Phoenix Force |
| Model 39 | Invincible Iron Man #517 | ||
| Model 40 | Invincible Iron Man #523 | Black Armor | |
| Model 41 | Invincible Iron Man #527 | Space capable | |
| Model 42 | Iron Man #1 | ||
| Model 43 | Iron Man #3 | Stealth Armor | |
| Model 44 | Iron Man #4 | Heavy Duty Armor | |
| Model 45 | Iron Man #5 | Deep Space Armor | Used when a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy |
| Model 46 | Iron Man #15 | ||
| Model 47 | Iron Man #15 | ||
| Model 48 | Iron Man #24 | Cold Iron Armor | |
| Model 49 | Original Sin #3.1 | ||
| Model 50 | Avengers (comic book)|The Avengers] #32 | Endo-Sym Armor | Based on symbiote technology |
| Model 51 | Invincible Iron Man #1 | Model-Prime Armor | |
| Model 52 | All-New, All-Different Avengers #1 | Hulkbuster Armor | |
| Unbeatable Squirrel Girl Beats Up the Marvel Universe #1 | Created to combat Squirrel Girl | ||
| Spider-Man #9 | Created to combat Captain Marvel | ||
| Hunt for Wolverine: Dead Ends #1 | |||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #1 | |||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #1 | Fin Fang Foombuster Armor | Created to combat Fin Fang Foom | |
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #1 | Nano Iron Man Armor | ||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #2 | |||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #4 | |||
| The Avengers #5 | Godkiller Armor Mk. II | ||
| The Avengers #9 | Subsea capable | ||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #10 | Godbuster Armor | ||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #14 | |||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #16 | Ultronbuster Armor | ||
| The Avengers #31 | Ice Armor | ||
| Tony Stark: Iron Man #19 | Created by Arno Stark | ||
| Iron Man 2020 #5 | Virtual Armor | ||
| Iron Man 2020 #6 | |||
| Model 70 | Iron Man #1 | ||
| Hulk #1 | Hulkbuster Armor | ||
| Thor #25 | Hulkbuster Armor |
In other media
Animated
In the 2007 direct-to-DVD film The Invincible Iron Man Stark, with James Rhodes' help, creates a gray and bulky suit of armor to escape from caves. After returning to Stark Industries in America, Stark reveals to Rhodey that he had previously used his company's resources to create several multi-use armors that he had been keeping in storage until the time was right to reveal them to the public. Stark first uses his Underwater armor to fight off the Elementals, destroying one while sustaining minor damage to the armor. Stark subsequently uses a red-and-yellow armor to destroy two Elementals in a volcano, although there was severe damage to his suit. When he returns to China, Stark returns to using his gray armor to fight the last Elemental, an army of terra cotta soldiers, a giant dragon, and even the Mandarin.Television
1994 animated series
As noted above, Iron Man's Modular armor was his standard suit for his appearance in the 1990s Iron Man animated series, but with a slightly modified face plate to give it the traditional mouth-slit. The suit was redesigned in the second season of the series, most significantly by restoring the "mouthless" appearance of the armor.The trademark of a changing armor remained a constant in the animated series, with the first season featuring the hydro-armor and deep space armor from the comics. The second season, however, was when the variant armors became a focal point of the series; the new modifications that Stark made to his suit allowed it to shapeshift into different forms with specialized capabilities that could be called upon for the assorted situations that he found himself in. The hydro-armor and space armors were incorporated into this mechanism, and more armors from the comics such as the stealth armor and the Hulkbuster armor were introduced. The series also introduced an array of original situational armor designs, including:
- Subterranean drill armor – brown and gold, with an arm-mounted pneumatic drill for burrowing
- Inferno armor – red and gold with pink highlights, this armor was resistant to extreme temperatures and outfitting with fire-extinguishing foam, which proved helpful in combat with Firebrand
- Samurai armor – never used in combat, this highly stylized armor was blue and gray
- Radiation armor – blue and silver armor to shield against radioactive danger, capable of firing x-ray blasts
- Lava armor – red and silver armor that can resist submergence in magma, which proved helpful when Iron Man had to recover one of the Mandarin's rings from within a volcano.
- Magnetic armor – purple and silver, with the ability to generate electromagnetic pulses, once used by a microscopically reduced Iron Man to fibrillate Hawkeye's heart
- Bio-energy armor – DNA-powered red and gold armor, used against the Mandarin's anti-technology field in the two-part series finale "Hands of the Mandarin"
- Hydro armor – yellow with a glass-domed helmet, used for underwater situations
- Space armor – used to break through the Earth's atmosphere, the only thing that appears to be different is that it has a jet pack
- Stealth armor – dark gray, used to stay silent and not traceable by radar
- Destroyer armor - a miniature destroyer in Odin's trophy room, used against Asgardians.
''Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes''
Several types of Iron Man armors were also featured in the Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes episode "Shell Games". The armors that were featured were the Mark I Armor, Stealth Armor, Hulkbuster Armor, Arctic Armor, War Machine Armor, and Silver Centurion Armor.''Iron Man: Armored Adventures''
In Iron Man: Armored Adventures, a teenage Stark initially creates the first armor completely on his own. It is similar to the film version of the Mark III armor, with a less complex design and more red. In addition to the traditional abilities of the armor, it is able to generate a force field around it, uses magnetic manipulation, and has other various functions, including a remote command system to enable Rhodes to control it from a separate computer terminal if Stark cannot do so, a security system to prevent people from opening it when Stark is unconscious and a secondary wheeled transportation system that enables him to "skate" when the flight system is damaged. It can even adapt to fit any size. In "Ancient History 101", Stark creates a pack that allows him to don the armor when and where he needs to, combined with anti-gravity devices so as to reduce the suit's weight.The armor briefly gained intelligence in Episode 14 of Season 1, "Man and Iron Man". Problems arose due to its desire to protect Stark above all else – by constantly keeping him inside itself. However, like in the comics, the armor sacrificed itself to save Stark during a cardiac arrest.
The first variation of the armor appears in "Cold War" when he created enhanced thermal gauntlets for his armor and used them to help him fight Blizzard. After the fight, he talks about creating Arctic and Space Armor.
New armors then appear in various episodes:
- Silver Centurion Armor: Red and silver, very similar to the original red and gold armor and its own comic counterpart in both appearance and abilities. Stark created it in the episode "Whip Lash", and used it in the same episode to fight the eponymous villain. The Silver Centurion armor made a cameo in "Don't Worry, Be Happy" and other episodes.
- Stealth Armor: initially similar to the red and gold armor, but with a different chest plate and lights on the sides. First seen and used in "Field Trip". It allows Stark to become invisible and undetectable to cameras and sensors, including those used by Stark International. Unfortunately, this function eventually burns up the power cells after a short period of time. The armor returned in "Panther's Prey" with a new design that is almost completely bluish-black with red lights on the sides. This version made several cameos in later episodes and was shown exploding in "Tales of Suspense ", though a rebuilt one was used in season 2. At the end of "Iron vs Titanium", Stark upgraded the armor with better weapons and stealth gear.
- Hulkbuster Armor: A heavy-duty armor designed for maximum strength and endurance at the cost of reduced mobility. It has the ability to redirect energy that is shot at it and has powerful versions of the repulsors and uni-beam as well as missiles and shoulder-mounted Gatling laser blasters. First used to take on the Crimson Dynamo in "Seeing Red" when Obadiah Stane redesigned and weaponized it and sent it after Iron Man. Stark later used it in "Uncontrollable" to fight the Hulk. The armor was later shown exploding in "Tales of Suspense ". Its designs were later used to create Firepower in "Armor Wars". It has a slight resemblance to the X-Men villain Juggernaut. Stark later used the rebuilt armor to fight the Iron Monger in "Heavy Mettle". It appears again in the episode "Rage of the Hulk", in which Stark wears it over his regular armor before it is severely damaged by the Hulk.
- Space Armor: A mouthless, black, and gold armor that has all of the same weapons systems as Stark's standard armor. However, this armor also has extended life-support capabilities and an expanded propulsion system on the back for long-term flight and for flying into and maneuvering through outer space. Stark mentions making space armor at the end of "Cold War" and using it for the first time in "Fun with Lasers" against the Living Laser. It was later worn by Stark's father, Howard Stark, in the season 2 finale.
- Arctic Armor: A white and gold armor that contains additional systems that project thermal energy from Iron Man's gauntlets and uni-beam. Also, Stark said that the Mark II armor's sonic disrupters were adapted from this suit. It has greater life-support functions and generally resists freezing temperatures. This special suit is equipped for long-range flight. Stark mentioned making Arctic armor at the end of "Cold War" and used it in "Best Served Cold" against Blizzard.
- War Machine Armor: Whereas Stark created the Iron Man armor as a multi-environment suit for exploration and rescue, the War Machine armor was created for fighting. The War Machine is as fast as the Mark I Armor, but it has numerous weapons, more powerful and bulkier than the normal armor. Equipped with more powerful versions of the repulsors and uni-beam, the War Machine also sports three shoulder-mounted missile launchers as well as wrist-mounted machine guns and a shoulder-mounted Gatling laser rifle. While Iron Man is red, War Machine is gray. The War Machine first appeared in the two-part season 1 finale "Tales of Suspense", where Rhodes uses it to bring the Mark I Armor to Stark and help him against the Mandarin and Fin Fang Foom. Rhodey has since frequently used the suit throughout season 2.
- Iron Man Mark II Armor: In season 2 of the series, Stark creates a more powerful suit of Iron Man armor. Its design possibly originated from the Extremis Armor from the comics and the first season's Silver Centurion Armor. In addition to the enhanced versions of all the systems from the Mark I Armor, it also has wrist-mounted flame blasters, shoulder-mounted missile launchers, sonic disrupters and more powerful repulsors and uni-beam. Starting with the episode "Extremis", Stark controls the Mark II using his Extremis abilities.
- Rescue Armor: Also known as the Stark Solutions X-51 Stealth Infiltrator Armor, was created by Stark for Pepper Potts. Essentially an upgraded version of the Stealth Armor, but with better repulsor rays, uni-beam, energy grenades and laser spark blasters, and just like the Stealth Armor, it has a stealth mode equipped inside it. The suit was given to Pepper at the start of the episode "Dragonseed" as an early birthday present. The armor is recolored purple and white; rather than in the comics, where the color is crimson and silver. In addition, it is more feminine-looking than the comic version.
- Hyperpulse Mark 9 Armor: A highly advanced Iron Man armor worn by Andros Stark of the year 2099, that looks like the Cosmic Armor from the comics. This armor uses time travel capabilities, ultra-repulsor blasts, runs on Extremis 16.5, and can create hard light holographic photographs. Andros' AI for this armor is J.A.R.V.I.S. Through the advanced technology of this armor, Andros alone could take on the combined might of Iron Man, War Machine, Hawkeye, and S.H.I.E.L.D. However, being that Andros prevented the creation of the Vortex virus, it is unknown if this armor still exists in the future. The Hyperpulse Mark 9 only appears in the episode Iron Man 2099.
''The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes''
His current armored suits give him the standard superhuman strength and durability, flight, repulsor rays, and the unibeam projector. They also have energy shields, an electromagnetic pulse generator, arm-mounted cannons and projectile launchers, and various tools like a drill or detachable hip tasers, and can absorb and release energy.
Additional armors from the comics that were shown in the series are:
- Mark I Armor
- Mark II Armor
- Mark VI Armor
- Mark VII Armor
- Mark IX Armor
- Classic Armor
- Silver Centurion Armor
- Hulkbuster Armor
- Hulkbuster Armor II
- Space Armor
- Arctic Armor
- Stealth Armor
- Thorbuster Armor
Marvel Anime
The plot of the series involves Stark traveling to Japan to build an ARC station and also to test a new armor: Iron Man Dio. Stark intends to mass-produce Dio and then retire as Iron Man. The Dio chest power core resembles the one on the Extremis Armor, but the armor is colored blue and silver rather than red and gold. Dio's head is also slightly redesigned from the typical Iron Man armor with curved features on its faceplate. The Dio armor is stolen in the first episode of the series, and Stark is forced to fight the Dio armor repeatedly over the series. Stark asserts the Dio Armor is a knock-off of the real Iron Man armor, but Dio is demonstrated as being equal to or surpassing Stark's standard armor in terms of performance.
The SDF later create a suit of armor called "Ramon Zero", used by Captain Nagato Sakurai. It resembles a samurai's armor. The Japanese armor appears to have a red pentagon-shaped ARC reactor, is armed with powerful swords, and also uses repulsor rays and missiles in combat.
Yinsen, revealed to still be alive and piloting the Dio Armor, builds an army of autonomous drones called Iron Man Sigma. These drones resemble the Dio Armor, except the Sigma armor is colored in army camouflage.
''Iron Man: Rise of Technovore''
In Iron Man: Rise of Technovore, Tony Stark dons an armor that could possibly resemble his Marvel NOW! armor from the comics, but with even less gold color and a predominant red instead of black. The abilities of the armor are pretty much the standard, namely extreme physical strength and speed, repulsor rays, a uni-beam, and a suitcase transformation module. Its unique feature is the extra thrusters on its back and feet and the small, retractable wings on the shoulder pads. Stark appears with the same armor in the follow-up anime film Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher.''Ultimate Spider-Man''
In the animated series Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man], the episode "The Iron Octopus" reveals several prior suits developed by Stark:- Mark I Armor
- Mark II Armor
- Mark III Armor
- Hulkbuster Armor
- Classic Armor
''Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.''
- War Machine Armor
- Mark I Armor
- Silver Centurion Armor
- Stealth Armor
''Avengers Assemble''
- Mark XLIX Armor
- Mark L Armor
- "Rubber Ducky" Armor
- "Herald" Armor
- Mark I Armor
- "Hulkbuster" Armor
- War Machine Armor
- Iron Patriot Armor
- Stealth Armor
- Undersea Armor II
- Iron Kid Armor
- Silver Centurion Armor
- Asgardian Buster Armor
- A red/gold armor that resembles the Mark VI from Iron Man 2, which was under the control of Ultron
- A red/gold armor that resembles the Marvel NOW! Space Armor MK III from the comics. It was controlled by Ultron against the Avengers
- Mark II
- "New Frontiers" Armor
- New "Hulkbuster" Armor
- Omega Armor
- A blue heavy-duty armor resembling the Mark XXXVIII "Igor" from Iron Man 3
- "Marsha"
- "Secret Wars" Armor
- Mark 59A Armor
- Panther Buster Armor
''Iron Man and Hulk: Heroes United''