Hino, Tokyo
[file:KongojiFudodo20130815.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Takahata Fudō in Hino]
Hino is a city located in the western portion of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 187,048, and a population density of 6,800 people per km². The total area of the city was.
History
The area of present-day Hino was part of ancient Musashi Province. During the Edo period, the village of Hino developed as a post station on the Kōshū Kaidō.In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of 1871, Hino-juku became part of Kanagawa Prefecture. In the reorganization of districts in 1889, Hino-juku came under the jurisdiction of Minamitama District. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893, at which time Hino-juku was proclaimed Hino Town under the modern municipalities system. The area of the town expanded through annexation of neighboring villages in 1901 and 1958. On November 3, 1963, Hino was elevated to city status.
Geography
Hino is in Western Tokyo. The city has three geographical regions. The western part is called the Hino plateau, approximately 100 meters above sea level. The southern part is Tama Hills, between 150 and 200 meters above sea level. The eastern part of the city is an alluvial plain of the Tama River.Surrounding municipalities
Tokyo MetropolisClimate
Hino has a humid subtropical climate characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hino is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Hino increased rapidly in the late 20th century and has continued to grow at a slower pace since.Government
Hino has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 24 members. Hino contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 21st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.Politics
Economy
Hino is largely a regional commercial center and bedroom community for central Tokyo.Hino is the hometown of Orient Watch Co., Ltd. established in 1950 by Shogoro Yoshida.
On December 22, 2008, operations of Seiko Epson's Tokyo sales office began at Seiko Epson's Hino Office. Previously operations were at the World Trade Center in Minato, Tokyo.
Hino also houses the headquarters of Hino Motors, a Toyota Group company producing semi-trailer trucks, box trucks and buses.
Education
Universities
- Tokyo Metropolitan University – Hino campus
- Meisei University
- Jissen Women's University
- Sugino Fashion College – Hino campus
Primary and secondary
There are three metropolitan high schools operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.Hino has 17 municipal elementary schools and eight public junior high schools operated by the Hino City Board of Education.
Municipal junior high schools:
- Hino No. 1
- Hino No. 2
- Hino No. 3
- Hino No. 4
- Hirayama
- Misawa
- Nanao
- Ohsakaue
- Asahigaoka
- Hino No. 1
- Hino No. 3
- Hino No. 4
- Hino No. 5
- Hino No. 6
- Hino No. 7
- Hino No. 8
- Hirayama
- Juntoku
- Minamidaira
- Nakada
- Nanaomidori
- Takiai
- Tokoji
- Toyoda
- Yumeagaoka
Transportation
Railway
JR East – JR East – Chūō Main Line- -
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Highway
*Local attractions
Sister cities
- Redlands, California, United States, since February 2004
- Shiwa, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, since January 2017
Notable people
- Saki Baba, golfer
- Inoue Genzaburō, Bakumatsu period samurai
- Tomonobu Hiroi, soccer player
- Hideaki Kikuchi, guitarist
- Yuzo Koshiro, composer
- Masatoshi Mashima, guitarist
- Shunsuke Sasaki, baseball player
- Hiroaki Shukuzawa, rugby union player and coach
- Shikao Suga, musician and singer-songwriter
- Hijikata Toshizō, Bakumatsu period samurai
- Yuriko Yamamoto, voice actress
- Kōtarō Yoshida, actor